Jonas Merriam House

Jonas Merriam House
Jonas Merriam House
Circa 1973 by MACRIS
Address 16 Wyman Rd
MACRIS ID BIL.200
Built 1837
Owners Jonas Merriam (1837 - 1861)


The Jonas Merriam House stands well back from Wyman Road, near its junction with Boston Road in south Billerica. The land was a corner of the Crosby family's homestead farm south of the meeting house. Oliver Crosby died there in 1747, leaving "the Homestead about Twenty acres and the Buildings thereon", and in 1765 his daughter Rebecca released her share to her brothers Oliver and Josiah. The will of Josiah Crosby, yeoman (proved 1819), left half his real estate to his widow Sarah, and in the 1822 partition she received the homestead farm of 53 acres, including "one other lot of land opposite the dwelling house bounded westerly on a road leading to Joseph Blanchards northerly on the Boston road". After Sarah Crosby died in 1823 her nephews and nieces sold the farm in 1824 to Michael Crosby Jr.

On May 1, 1837 Michael Crosby sold that lot, with the rest of the old Crosby homestead, the Waters land, the Guggin lot, the School House lot (see Little Red Schoolhouse) and the Ross land, to Jonas Merriam Jr., a Boston trader, for $5,700. No building is mentioned on the lot across from the Crosby house. Merriam built quickly: in August 1838 Dr. Thaddeus Brown and his wife Susan sold him the small "Rebecca Sampson Place" at the corner, bounded "by the road leading from said Merriam's to Billerica Meeting house". The house therefore dates from 1837-1838, slightly later than the c. 1835 suggested by the 1974 MACRIS survey. Merriam enlarged the farm with "the Rocky Pasture" from Sereno Fisk in 1842 and straightened his line with William F. Burrows in 1854, ending up with thirty-two acres between Wyman Road (then "the road to the turnpike" or "the road leading to West Cambridge") and the Boston and Lowell road. The 1853 map shows "J. Merriam" here.

In 1860 Merriam mortgaged the farm to Otis Norcross for $3,000. In October 1861 he deeded it to Charles F. Eaton, who two weeks later deeded it to Mary Jane Merriam, Jonas's wife, "for her sole and separate use". So when Jonas Merriam, described as a grocer, died on February 23, 1866, the homestead was not part of his estate. His widow sold "all my homestead estate" in September 1867 to William Whiting for $7,000.

Whiting sold the farm in 1873 to Clara A. Jones and Melville A. Johnson. Clara's husband, the Rev. George G. Jones, is the "Rev. G. G. Jones" of the 1875 map. In 1875 they sold to Edward A. Johnson, who sold in 1876 to Ebenezer Bowman (the "E. Bowman" of the 1889 map). Bowman deeded the farm to John A. Bowman of Sharon in 1887, but John's firm, Seavey, Foster & Bowman, went insolvent, and his assignees gave it back to Ebenezer in 1891. After Ebenezer's death his four sons sold the thirty-two acres in July 1902 to Edwin A. Start of Medford, who transferred them at once to Philena C. Start.

In 1910 Philena Start, by then a widow living in Billerica, sold the farm to Harry Dunlap of Lowell (the Dunlap family MACRIS mentions). It passed under his will to his widow, Flora E. Dunlap, whose executors sold it in December 1934 for $17,000 to Charles T. Kellough, who passed it the same day to the Brothers of Charity, Inc., a Catholic religious order. The sale was confirmed in February 1935. In October 1950 the Brothers, then based at West Newbury, sold the property to Marion E. Finnegan, who ran a nursing home here. A second house was moved up from Boston Road and attached to the back of the ell at about this time, which explains the long, rambling building and the assessor's date of 1880.

Mrs. Finnegan died in March 1965. Her estate described the property as 32 acres "improved by a twenty-eight room wood structure which has been formerly used as a nursing home", and her executor sold it that October to private owners. They divided the land, selling off house lots on Wyman Road (Plan Book 106, Plans 23B and 108B). The house kept Lot A, 8.56 acres, and is still privately owned.



Jonas Merriam House
Plan of Land, Billerica, Mass., Lots B and C on Wyman Road (Plan 108B), Walter E. Sampson & Assoc., March 12, 1968, 1968 (Plan 106/108)


References

  1. MACRIS BIL.200
  2. Billerica assessor, 16 Wyman Rd (parcel 80-121-0): 8.56 acres, Lot A, Plan 106-108B


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
1747 Administration Estate of Oliver Crosby of Billerica, intestate His widow Rebecca Crosby, administratrix, for his children Probate #5360
April 12, 1771 Release Rebecca Crosby of Billerica, spinster, daughter of Oliver Crosby Her brothers Oliver Crosby and Josiah Crosby, of Billerica, husbandmen 71/352 (South)
1819 Will Estate of Josiah Crosby of Billerica, yeoman His widow Sarah Crosby (half the real estate) and his brother's children Oliver, Michael and Josiah Crosby and Elizabeth Wheeler Probate #5352
1822 Partition Estate of Josiah Crosby of Billerica, yeoman (Court of Common Pleas, on the petition of his widow Sarah) Sarah Crosby, widow (the homestead farm in severalty); the other half to Michael, Josiah and Oliver Crosby and John and Elizabeth Wheeler 239/371 (South)
1823 Administration Estate of Sarah Crosby of Billerica, widow of Josiah Crosby (d. 1819) Nathaniel Cumings of Townsend, administrator, for her heirs (nephews and nieces) Probate #5367
April 22, 1824 Quitclaim Nathaniel Cumings of Townsend, Ephraim and Susannah Spaulding of Townsend, John Cumings and Josiah Cumings Jr. of Dunstable, Sarah Hill of Billerica and Jeremiah Dutton of Hillsborough, N.H. (heirs of Sarah Crosby) Michael Crosby Jun. of Billerica, yeoman 253/441 (South)
1837 Mortgage Jonas Merriam Jr. of Boston, trader (wife releasing dower) Michael Crosby of Billerica, yeoman 362/436 (South)
May 4, 1837 Warranty Deed Michael Crosby of Billerica, yeoman Jonas Merriam Jr. of Boston, trader 363/117 (South)
August 25, 1838 Warranty Deed Dr. Thaddeus Brown of Billerica, physician, and Susan Brown his wife in her right Jonas Merriam Jun. of Billerica, yeoman 376/163 (South)
May 17, 1842 Warranty Deed Sereno Fisk of Billerica, gentleman (wife Elizabeth T. releasing dower) Jonas Merriam Junior of Billerica, gentleman 417/46 (South)
May 20, 1854 Warranty Deed William F. Burrows of Billerica, yeoman (wife Louisa releasing dower) Jonas Merriam of Billerica, trader 677/473 (South)
May 20, 1854 Warranty Deed Jonas Merriam of Billerica, trader William F. Burrows of Billerica, yeoman 677/474 (South)
1860 Mortgage Jonas Merriam of Billerica Otis Norcross of Boston 23/530
October 15, 1861 Warranty Deed Jonas Merriam of Boston Charles F. Eaton of Boston 29/269
October 18, 1861 Quitclaim Charles F. Eaton of Boston (wife releasing dower) Mary Jane Merriam, wife of Jonas Merriam of Boston, for her sole and separate use 29/281
1866 Administration Estate of Jonas Merriam of Billerica, grocer, intestate Thomas Mair of Boston, housewright, administrator; widow Mary Jane Merriam Probate #37616
September 26, 1867 Agreement Otis Norcross, holder of the 1860 mortgage Mary Jane Merriam of Billerica, "the holder of the equity of redemption" 58/409
October 1, 1867 Warranty Deed Mary Jane Merriam of Billerica (widow of Jonas Merriam) William Whiting of West Amesbury 58/443
April 9, 1873 Warranty Deed William Whiting of Billerica (wife releasing dower) Clara A. Jones, wife of George G. Jones, and Melville A. Johnson, both of Boston 92/298
April 9, 1873 Mortgage Clara A. Jones, a married woman, and Melville A. Johnson, of Boston William Whiting of Billerica 92/309
May 6, 1876 Warranty Deed Melville A. Johnson of Boston and Clara A. Jones, wife of George G. Jones (who joins), of Billerica Edward A. Johnson of Boston 117/320
May 4, 1876 Warranty Deed Edward A. Johnson of Boston (wife Sarah W. releasing dower) Ebenezer Bowman of Boston 117/304
July 26, 1887 Warranty Deed Ebenezer Bowman of Billerica (wife Lucretia A. releasing dower) John A. Bowman of Sharon 190/69
1891 Assignees Deed Weston Lewis, George S. Bullens and Artemas W. Stearns, assignees in insolvency of John A. Bowman of Sharon Ebenezer Bowman of Chelsea 230/330
July 29, 1902 Quitclaim Clarence A., Henry H., John Elliott and Irving C. Bowman, sons and heirs of Ebenezer Bowman (wives and the widow Lucretia A. Bowman releasing) Edwin A. Start of Medford 346/313
July 29, 1902 Quitclaim John A. Bowman of Sharon, having no wife Edwin A. Start of Medford 346/314
July 29, 1902 Quitclaim Edwin A. Start of Medford, unmarried Philena C. Start of Medford 346/316
February 11, 1910 Warranty Deed Philena C. Start of Billerica, widow Harry Dunlap of Lowell 445/299
December 28, 1934 Executors' Deed Edward B. Carney of Lowell and Harry Dunlap Brown of Billerica, executors of the will of Flora E. Dunlap Charles T. Kellough of Boston 856/321
December 28, 1934 Mortgage Charles T. Kellough of Boston, unmarried Edward B. Carney and Harry Dunlap Brown, executors of Flora E. Dunlap 856/322
December 28, 1934 Quitclaim Charles T. Kellough of Boston, unmarried Brothers of Charity, Inc., a religious corporation with a usual place of business in Boston 856/323
February 1, 1935 Executors' Deed Edward B. Carney and Harry Dunlap Brown, executors of the will of Flora E. Dunlap Charles T. Kellough of Boston 858/472
February 1, 1935 Quitclaim Charles T. Kellough of Boston, unmarried Brothers of Charity, Inc., of Boston 858/473
1950 Quitclaim Brothers of Charity, Inc., of West Newbury, by Francis Courtney (Brother Alman), treasurer Marion E. Finnegan of Billerica 1154/12
October 29, 1965 Executor's Deed William H. Sullivan, executor of the will of Marion E. Finnegan (also Finnigan), late of Billerica A private couple of Billerica 1723/381

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.