William Patten House

William Patten House
Also Known As Patten Place
Address 309 Boston Rd
Built 1693
Demolished 1955
Owners William Patten (1690 - 1730)
Thomas Patten (1731 - 1747)
Jeremiah Patten (1801 - 1815)
Josiah Crosby II (1819 - 1826)
Josiah Stevens (1819 - 1840)


The William Patten House, long called the "Patten Place," was an early farmhouse on the west side of Boston Road north of the town center, on a farm that ran back from the road to the Concord River. The Patten family held it for well over a century. The house was taken down about 1955, and a commercial building now stands on the lot.

The Pattens were among the first families of Billerica. When Thomas Patten made his will in January 1690 he directed that "my sons William and Kendall shall have their portions out of my homestead." William Patten (1671-1730) married about 1693, was a deacon and the town's representative, "lived near the corner," and died of smallpox at Cambridge in 1730 while the General Court was sitting there. He left no will; in 1731 his brother William, his sisters and their husbands quitclaimed all his Billerica real estate to his son Thomas, who also bought out the widow's dower. When this Thomas Patten, a cooper, died in 1747, his inventory began with "the Home Stead ... with the Buildings thereon standing bounded East & North by the high way west by Concord River," and his administrators paid for new glass, window frames, boards and clapboards "all used about ye house." In 1754 the homestead of about forty-one acres "together with all the buildings" was settled on his eldest son, William Patten (1732-1801), whose will left the residue of his estate, the homestead with it, to his son Deacon Jeremiah Patten.

Jeremiah Patten died without a will in 1815, leaving his widow Hannah and three small daughters; his inventory lists "The Homestead ... containing about 26 Acres with the Buildings thereon." In April 1819 the girls' guardian, Josiah Crosby Jr., sold their father's place at auction: "thirty acres of land ... bounded easterly on Boston road southerly on the widow Hannah Pattens dower westerly on Concord river ... with a dwelling house and barn thereon." One undivided half went to Josiah Stevens, who had kept the Tavern at the Corner, and the other half to the firm of Porter, Stone and Co., which sold its half the same spring to the guardian himself. Stevens mortgaged the place back to the guardian, and in 1826 Crosby assigned him the other half, so that from then on Stevens owned the whole "Patten Place."

Stevens died in 1840, and his administrator sold his interest to George Holden, who sold the "Patten Place" the same spring to George Rice of Boston: two tracts of twenty-eight acres "with all the buildings," already cut in two by "the new public highway," the new line of Boston Road. Rice sold in 1842 to William D. Mason, who built his own William D. Mason House across the new road, and in 1847 Mason sold the old house with five acres on the south-west side of the Boston and Lowell road to Luther W. Faulkner of Faulkner Mills, agreeing that the old road "in front of the house on said premises" would stay open. The 1853 map shows "L. Faulkner" here. Faulkner sold in 1853 to Sewall Worthley, who sold to Rufus K. Underhill in 1861. Underhill sold in 1873 to Seth H. Kendall of Boston ("Dr. S. Kendell" on the 1875 map), taking back a mortgage. When Kendall defaulted, Underhill sold the place at auction on the premises in August 1888: "a certain parcel of real estate with the buildings thereon ... containing five acres." The buyer, for $1,710, was Leonard Blood; the 1918 map still marks the house "Leonard Blood."

Blood died in 1921 and left the place by will to Prescott L. Pasho, who in 1926 put it in his own and his wife Ida's names. Ida F. Pasho sold it in 1928 to Edward H. and Maud McDermott, who sold in 1945 to James W. Quinn; it passed the same year to Estelle M. Barber and in 1947 to Alfred C. and Ruth E. Woodward, each deed still describing the old five acres "with the buildings thereon." In 1949 the Woodwards divided the lot and sold the road end, Lot A of a new plan, and in 1958 Lot A was bought by Litchfield Realty Company. The old house is said to have been taken down about 1955. In 1958 a lot of 25,054 square feet on the south-west side of Boston Road, bounded by a brook, was laid out on a new plan; the building now at 309 Boston Road dates from about 1960, and the lot has since been sold several times to private owners and trusts, most recently in 2024 to J M A Properties LLC.



William Patten House
Plan of Land in Billerica, Mass. (Albert A. Miller, Wilbur C. Nylander, March 19, 1949): Lots A and B on Boston Road, the old Patten-Blood place, 1949 (Plan 75/54)
William Patten House
Plan of Land in Billerica, Mass. (Albert A. Miller, Wilbur C. Nylander, May 14, 1958), 1958 (Plan 90/25)


References

  1. Hazen, History of Billerica (1883): the Patten family


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
1690 Will Thomas Patten of Billerica His widow Sarah (half the dwelling house for her widowhood); sons William and Kendall (their portions out of the homestead); eldest son Thomas and son Nathaniel (other lands) Probate #17030
1730 Administration Estate of Deacon William Patten of Billerica, intestate (died at Cambridge, 1730) Thomas Patten, administrator; the widow Elizabeth and the children Probate #17041
December 13, 1731 Heirs Quitclaim William Patten, Mary Patten, Jacob and Rebecca Danforth, Mehetabel Patten, of Billerica, and Jacob and Sarah Taylor and Joseph and Elizabeth Taylor, of Concord (heirs of Deacon William Patten) Thomas Patten of Billerica, their brother 32/181 (South)
1747 Administration and Division Estate of Thomas Patten of Billerica, cooper, intestate William Patten, eldest son (the homestead); Thomas Patten, second son (18 acres); the widow Hannah (later Hannah Stickney) and the other children Probate #17031
1801 Will William Patten of Billerica, yeoman Jeremiah Patten, his son (the residue, including the homestead), executor; the widow Rebecca (dower) Probate #17043
1815 Administration Estate of Deacon Jeremiah Patten of Billerica, intestate Joseph Locke, administrator; Hannah Patten, widow (dower); daughters Abigail, Julia Ann and Hannah Probate #17001
June 14, 1819 Guardian's Deed Josiah Crosby Jr., guardian of Abigail, Julia Ann and Hannah Patten, minor heirs of Jeremiah Patten Josiah Stevens (one half); Joseph S. Porter, John P. Stone and Samuel S. Reynolds, Porter, Stone and Co. (one half) 229/393 (South)
1819 Warranty Joseph S. Porter, John P. Stone and Samuel S. Reynolds (Porter, Stone and Co.) Josiah Crosby Jr. 229/405 (South)
October 8, 1819 Mortgage Josiah Stevens of Billerica, gentleman Josiah Crosby Jr. of Billerica, Esquire, guardian 231/94 (South)
June 24, 1831 Assignments of Mortgage Josiah Crosby, Esquire (and in 1829 Joseph Locke, executor of Hannah Patten) Josiah Stevens of Billerica, gentleman (and Hannah Patten, widow) 305/299 (South)
1840 Administration Estate of Josiah Stevens of Billerica, intestate Marshall Preston, administrator; Abigail Stevens, widow, and the children Probate #42319
June 2, 1840 Administrators Deed (equity of redemption) Marshall Preston, administrator of Josiah Stevens George Holden of Billerica, gentleman 394/25 (South)
June 3, 1840 Warranty George Holden of Billerica, gentleman George Rice of Boston, grocer 394/54 (South)
1842 Quitclaim George Rice of Boston, merchant William D. Mason of Newton, machinist 414/316 (South)
November 29, 1848 Warranty William D. Mason of Billerica, yeoman, and Mary Ann Mason (dower) Luther W. Faulkner of Billerica, manufacturer 547/357 (South)
May 2, 1855 Warranty Luther W. Faulkner of Billerica, manufacturer, and Martha M. Faulkner (dower) Sewall Worthley 708/89 (South)
June 3, 1861 Warranty Sewall Worthley of Billerica, yeoman Rufus K. Underhill of Billerica 28/17
May 22, 1873 Warranty Rufus K. Underhill of Billerica and Eluthera D. Underhill (dower and homestead) Seth H. Kendall of Boston 93/391
August 28, 1888 Mortgagee's Deed Rufus K. Underhill, mortgagee of Seth H. Kendall Leonard Blood of Boston 199/368
August 5, 1926 Quitclaim Prescott L. Pasho and Ida F. Pasho Leon R. Pasho 739/361
July 21, 1928 Quitclaim Ida F. Pasho of Billerica, widow Edward H. McDermott and Maud McDermott of Billerica, husband and wife 765/404
April 27, 1945 Quitclaim Edward H. McDermott and Maud McDermott of Billerica James W. Quinn of Arlington 1022/79
August 1, 1945 Quitclaim James W. Quinn of Arlington (May E. Quinn releasing dower and homestead) Estelle M. Barber of Lexington 1027/142
September 9, 1947 Quitclaim Estelle M. Barber of Lexington (Raymond J. Barber releasing curtesy) Alfred C. Woodward Jr. and Ruth E. Woodward of Arlington, husband and wife 1076/529
June 7, 1949 Quitclaim Alfred C. Woodward Jr. and Ruth E. Woodward of Billerica Anthony A. Leonardo of Boston 1116/182
December 31, 1958 Warranty Private owners (the 1949 buyer of Lot A and his wife) Leon J. Litchfield and Marion E. Litchfield, trustees of Litchfield Realty Company 1402/324
May 31, 2024 Quitclaim Private owners (a family realty trust) J M A Properties LLC 38520/247

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.