Tavern at the Corner

Tavern at the Corner
Tavern at the Corner
Circa 1973 by MACRIS
Address 24 Salem Rd
MACRIS ID BIL.135
Built 1759
Owners Thomas Richardson II (1795 - None)


The Tavern at the Corner stands at the northwest corner of Salem Road and Pollard Street, at "the Corner," where the old road north to the Fordway met the "Bridge Lane" to the Concord River bridge. Every deed from 1756 to 1953 bounds the same piece: south on the road to Chelmsford (now Salem Road), east on the country road (the Fordway Road, now Pollard Street), west on the Concord River and north on the Shed land.

The land was part of the homestead of the cooper Thomas Patten, who died in 1747. When his estate was divided in 1754, the farm south of the lane went to his eldest son William, and the 18 acres "on the north side of the Bridge Lane (so called)" to his second son Thomas. Thomas, by then a saddler in Boston, sold the 18 acres on April 5, 1756 to the Billerica joiner Isaac Foster for 68 pounds, "with all the fences & trees thereon"; no buildings are mentioned. The MACRIS inventory form names Isaac and Jacob Foster of Ipswich as the buyers, but the deed runs to Isaac alone, with Jacob Foster only a witness. Foster, a joiner who also owned "Surveying Instruments," built the large farmhouse soon after; it may have been enlarged later. In 1782 he deeded all his lands and buildings to his sons Joseph and Samuel, to take effect after his and his wife's deaths, and his will of 1783 left his widow Sarah "the improvement of the west Room in my Dwelling house."

On Feb. 23, 1789 Joseph Foster sold the 18 acres "together with all the Buildings thereon" to Joseph Hill for 110 pounds, his mother giving up her dower. Hill died that August, and his inventory lists "the Foster land ... 18 acres with the buildings thereon." By leave of the General Court his administrator, Isaac Stearns, sold it at auction in 1793 to the housewright Reuben Duren of Bedford: 18 acres "with a Dwelling House Barn & Joiners Shop." Whether by accident or by design, Duren took in the surveying parties laying out the proposed Middlesex Canal and billed the proprietors for their lodging and meals, the beginning of the house's long history as "the tavern." Duren was already turning to the Town Center, where he built the church and several fine houses, and on May 16, 1795 he sold the place, about 20 acres "with all the Buildings," to Thomas Richardson for 500 pounds, keeping for himself "the Crains and Trammils in the House and the Lathes Benches and Vices in the shope."

Richardson had just sold the mill privilege at North Billerica to the canal proprietors. As "Richardson's Tavern" the house prospered at a crossroads where the roads from Boston and from Salem to Amherst, N.H., met to cross the river, and the small business community that grew up at the Corner after 1800 was no doubt helped by it. Josiah Stevens, who married Richardson's daughter Abigail, later managed the tavern, and by 1835 Lyman Haynes had taken it over; his son Tilly Haynes went on to become a prominent Boston hotel keeper with the United States Hotel.

Thomas Richardson died in 1828, and Joseph Locke administered his estate. On March 7, 1829 the other heirs released to his daughters Lydia, wife of Artemas Rogers, and Elizabeth Richardson "a certain tract of land ... containing seventeen acres and thirty six poles with all the buildings thereon standing," adding that "said place has been known by the name of Richardsons tavern." In 1830 the two sisters sold a lot four rods by nine on the road to the First Baptist Church, "as a building spot for a Meeting house only," and in 1835 the Rogerses mortgaged their half. On April 19 and 20, 1836 Anthony Jones bought the two halves of the "Richardson Tavern" for $1,000 each.

Jones returned the house to use as a farmstead, and the family kept it for ninety years; the crossroads became known as "Jones's Corner." After his death about 1882 his widow Judith, his executrix, sold off outlying land but kept "the house where I live," and in 1889 she deeded the 20 acres with the buildings, the livestock and the furniture to her daughter Nellie M. Bemis, reserving a life estate. Nellie and Frederick C. Bemis mortgaged it in 1907 and passed their lands to Anthony J. Bemis in 1908, and that April he conveyed the twenty acres "situated at Jones's Corner, so called" to Albert H. Jones. In 1921 Albert, then living in the old house at the corner, sold the next house to the west and deeded the farm to his wife Ada, who sold it in 1926 to Albert B. Cameron of Lowell, taking back a $4,000 mortgage. Cameron defaulted in the Depression, and after an auction on the premises on May 26, 1934 Ada F. Jones conveyed the place under the power of sale to Rosaline B. Hayden.

Hayden sold the river end of the farm in 1945, and in April 1953 sold the rest, "with the buildings thereon," to Fidelity Realty Trust, which had the corner surveyed into house lots by Dana F. Perkins and Sons in May 1953. The old house kept Lots 6, 7 and 8, about 49,600 square feet, which have since passed through several private owners; the lot was divided again in 1978, leaving the house on about 25,000 square feet. It is in the local historic district established in 1990 and remains a private home.



Tavern at the Corner
Tavern at the Corner, 1953 (Plan 82/191)


References

  1. MACRIS BIL.135
  2. Hazen, History of Billerica (1883): Reuben Duren, Thomas Richardson and the tavern at the Corner


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
1747 Administration and Division Estate of Thomas Patten of Billerica, cooper, intestate William Patten, eldest son (the homestead); Thomas Patten, second son (18 acres); the widow Hannah (later Hannah Stickney) and the other children Probate #17031
June 28, 1769 Deed Thomas Patten of Boston, sadler Isaac Foster of Billerica, joiner 69/331 (South)
June 2, 1784 Deed Isaac Foster of Billerica, yeoman His sons Joseph Foster and Samuel Foster of Billerica, husbandmen, half each 86/469 (South)
1783 Will Estate of Isaac Foster of Billerica, yeoman His sons Joseph Foster and Samuel Foster, executors and residuary legatees; his widow Sarah Probate #8202
September 9, 1789 Administration Estate of Joseph Hill Jr. of Billerica, yeoman, intestate Lucy Hill, widow (dower), and his children Probate #11481
February 25, 1789 Deed Joseph Foster of Billerica, joiner; Sarah his wife and his mother Sarah Foster releasing dower Joseph Hill of Billerica, yeoman 100/39 (South)
May 18, 1793 Administrator's Deed Isaac Stearns of Billerica, Esq., administrator of the estate of Joseph Hill, late of Billerica Reuben Duren of Bedford, housewright 113/114 (South)
May 18, 1795 Warranty Reuben Duren of Billerica, housewright, and Mary Duren his wife Thomas Richardson of Billerica, gentleman 116/511 (South)
1828 Administration Estate of Thomas Richardson of Billerica, gentleman, died intestate 1828 Joseph Locke of Billerica, administrator; the heirs Probate #19177
April 17, 1830 Quitclaim (heirs' division) Heirs of Thomas Richardson: John and Mary French, John and Ann Thompson, Josiah Stevens and Abigail Stevens, Sarah Kendall (widow), George W. H., Hannah H. F. and Judith E. Rogers His daughters Lydia Rogers, wife of Artemas Rogers of Henniker, N.H., and Elizabeth Richardson of Boston 296/237 (South)
November 18, 1830 Deed (conditional) Artemas Rogers of Henniker, N.H., Esq., and Lydia Rogers his wife in her right; Elizabeth Richardson, spinster The First Baptist Church 301/174 (South)
August 21, 1835 Mortgage Artemas Rogers of Fitchburg, Esq., and Lydia Rogers his wife David Boutelle of Fitchburg, Esq. 344/387 (South)
August 13, 1836 Warranty (undivided half) Artemas Rogers of Fitchburg, Esq., and Lydia Rogers his wife Anthony Jones of Billerica, yeoman 356/145 (South)
August 13, 1836 Warranty Deed (undivided half) Elizabeth Richardson of Boston, spinster Anthony Jones of Billerica, yeoman 356/146 (South)
May 17, 1883 Deed Judith Jones of Billerica, widow of Anthony Jones Jason K. Hutchins of Billerica 160/18
August 28, 1889 Deed (life estate reserved) Judith Jones of Billerica, widow of Anthony Jones Her daughter Nellie Maria Bemis of Cleveland, Ohio 209/64
1907 Mortgage Frederick C. Bemis and Nellie M. Bemis (in her own right), of Billerica Central Savings Bank of Lowell 404/101
March 19, 1908 Warranty Deed Frederick C. Bemis and Nellie M. Bemis of Billerica Anthony J. Bemis of Billerica 416/135
April 15, 1908 Partial Release of Mortgage The Central Savings Bank of Lowell, by Clarence W. Whidden, president Anthony J. Bemis of Billerica 416/494
April 15, 1908 Warranty Deed Anthony J. Bemis of Billerica Albert H. Jones of Billerica 416/496
November 11, 1924 Quitclaim Deed Albert H. Jones of Billerica His wife Ada F. Jones of Billerica 715/113
November 11, 1926 Quitclaim Deed Ada F. Jones of Billerica, unmarried Albert B. Cameron of Lowell 743/532
June 6, 1934 Mortgagee's Foreclosure Deed Ada F. Jones of Billerica, mortgagee of Albert B. Cameron Rosaline B. Hayden of Billerica 845/492
June 28, 1945 Quitclaim Deed Rosaline B. Hayden of Billerica, unmarried Lillian Gustafson of Billerica 1025/141
April 24, 1953 Quitclaim Deed Rosaline B. Hayden of Billerica, unmarried Ernest D. Corrigan of Weston, Trustee of Fidelity Realty Trust 1221/453

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.