Samuel Parker House

Samuel Parker House
Samuel Parker House
Circa 1973 by MACRIS
Also Known As Silas Cragin House
Address 16 Salem Rd
MACRIS ID BIL.134
Built 1804
Owners Noah Harrod (1816 - 1834)
Anthony Jones (1872 - 1882)


The Samuel Parker House at 16 Salem Road stands on the north side of the old road from the Concord River bridge to Salem, just west of the Tavern at the Corner. It has long been called the home of Samuel Parker, the tanner whose leather-splitting machine was later made under his patent by Jonathan Hill and his successors in South Billerica, and also the Silas Cragin House. The deeds tell a somewhat different story: the Parker brothers bought an empty lot here, built the house in 1804, and sold it within three years. Through most of the 19th century the house was known as "the Noah Harrod place".

The land was part of the eighteen acres north of "the Bridge Lane" that were set off to Thomas Patten in his father's estate in 1754 and passed through Isaac Foster, Joseph Hill and Reuben Duren to Thomas Richardson, who kept the tavern at the corner from 1795. On Dec. 8, 1803, Richardson sold John Parker and Samuel Parker for $100 a quarter acre "on the north side of the road leading from my dwelling house to the bridge over Concord river", beginning at a stake "about one rod and eight tenths west of the house built by Silas Cragin", six rods on the road and six and two thirds rods deep. The brothers and their heirs were never to keep "any retail store or stores, tavern or taverns on the premises", and had to keep open "a sluice way or drain in front". No buildings were mentioned. The MACRIS form read this deed as the sale of the Cragin house itself, which gave rise to the name Silas Cragin House and the date of 1801, but the deed places the Parkers' lot beside that house, not under it.

By March 1, 1805, when Samuel Parker sold his half to his brother for $250, the lot came "with the buildings thereon", so the house was built in 1804. Samuel Parker, who was then buying land and shops at the Corner, had his own house farther west. John Parker sold the house in 1806 for $500 to Stephen Richardson, a carpenter, who sold it in 1815 to Sears Cook. Cook died the next year, and his will does not mention it. Instead William Richardson, a witness to Cook's deed, sold it in June 1816 for $750 "with all the buildings thereon" to Noah Harrod, a cabinet maker, apparently under a deed from Cook that was never recorded.

Harrod lived and worked here for about fifteen years. He sold the house to Reuben T. Robinson, a Boston painter, in 1826 and bought it back in 1829, when it was described as "the same on which the said Harrod now dwells", and he mortgaged it the same year to William G. Shed, a trader. Harrod then moved to Boston, and in 1833 a deputy sheriff sold his equity of redemption in "a dwelling house and work shop adjoining said house" at the Corner to settle a debt owed to Josiah B. Richardson. In November 1834 Harrod quitclaimed the house for $525 to Sarah Kendall, a widow and a daughter of Thomas Richardson of the tavern. She lived here for more than thirty years ("S. Kendall" on the 1853 map) and died in June 1867. Her will, which left everything in trust to her brother Thomas Richardson of Boston for her daughter Sarah Ann, was contested by the daughter's guardian, and the special administrator's inventory valued the "Home Stead lot in Billerica" at $750. After the daughter's death the trustee conveyed the estate in 1872 to his son Thomas F. Richardson of Cohasset, including the homestead "sometimes called the 'Noah Harrod place'".

Later in 1872 Thomas F. Richardson sold the house, now on a third of an acre, for $700 to Anthony Jones, who farmed the old tavern land on every side of it, so the lot went back into the farm it had been cut from in 1803. It stayed with the Jones family through Anthony's widow Judith, her daughter Nellie M. Bemis and Albert H. Jones. In June 1921 Albert H. Jones sold "the dwelling house situated next westerly of the dwelling house now occupied by the grantor" to Charles P. and Alice B. Collins of Lowell, on a lot 118 feet on the road and 142 feet deep between stone walls. That is still the house lot. The Collinses sold it in 1936 to Doris A. MacKenzie, and she sold it in 1938 to John Harvey of Lowell, whose land is marked on the 1953 plan dividing the rest of the Jones farm. Harvey sold the house in 1953. It changed hands again in 1953, 1958 and 1967, and the owners since 1967 transferred it to a family trust in 2022.

The house keeps its early lines, with its chimneys set at the ends of the house and a small barn attached. It is in the Billerica local historic district created in 1990.



Samuel Parker House
Tavern at the Corner, 1953 (Plan 82/191)


References

  1. MACRIS BIL.134


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
1747 Administration and Division Estate of Thomas Patten of Billerica, cooper, intestate William Patten, eldest son (the homestead); Thomas Patten, second son (18 acres); the widow Hannah (later Hannah Stickney) and the other children Probate #17031
June 28, 1769 Deed Thomas Patten of Boston, sadler Isaac Foster of Billerica, joiner 69/331 (South)
June 2, 1784 Deed Isaac Foster of Billerica, yeoman His sons Joseph Foster and Samuel Foster of Billerica, husbandmen, half each 86/469 (South)
1783 Will Estate of Isaac Foster of Billerica, yeoman His sons Joseph Foster and Samuel Foster, executors and residuary legatees; his widow Sarah Probate #8202
September 9, 1789 Administration Estate of Joseph Hill Jr. of Billerica, yeoman, intestate Lucy Hill, widow (dower), and his children Probate #11481
February 25, 1789 Deed Joseph Foster of Billerica, joiner; Sarah his wife and his mother Sarah Foster releasing dower Joseph Hill of Billerica, yeoman 100/39 (South)
May 18, 1793 Administrator's Deed Isaac Stearns of Billerica, Esq., administrator of the estate of Joseph Hill, late of Billerica Reuben Duren of Bedford, housewright 113/114 (South)
May 18, 1795 Warranty Reuben Duren of Billerica, housewright, and Mary Duren his wife Thomas Richardson of Billerica, gentleman 116/511 (South)
May 13, 1804 Quitclaim Thomas Richardson of Billerica, gentleman (wife Judith releasing dower) John Parker and Samuel Parker, both of Billerica, gentlemen 156/213 (South)
March 1, 1805 Quitclaim Samuel Parker of Billerica, gentleman (wife Sarah releasing dower) His brother John Parker of Billerica, Esquire 160/191 (South)
February 18, 1806 Quitclaim John Parker of Billerica, esquire (wife Susanna releasing dower) Stephen Richardson of Billerica, carpenter 164/305 (South)
June 28, 1815 Warranty Deed Stephen Richardson of Billerica, yeoman (wife Rhoda releasing dower) Sears Cook of Billerica, gentleman 211/189 (South)
1816 Will Estate of Sears Cook of Billerica, gentleman His widow Abigail and son Francis Cook, executor and residuary devisee Probate #5053
October 10, 1816 Warranty Deed William Richardson of Billerica, gentleman Noah Harrod of Billerica, cabinet maker 218/194 (South)
June 20, 1826 Warranty Deed Noah Harrod of Billerica, yeoman (wife Zoa releasing dower) Reuben T. Robinson of Boston, painter 268/205 (South)
August 20, 1829 Warranty Deed Reuben T. Robinson of Boston, painter (wife Eliza releasing dower) Noah Harrod of Billerica, cabinet maker 291/338 (South)
August 20, 1829 Mortgage Noah Harrod of Billerica, cabinet maker (wife Zoa releasing dower) William G. Shed of Billerica, trader 291/339 (South)
July 14, 1831 Quitclaim Noah Harrod of Boston, trader Josiah B. Richardson, blacksmith, and Josiah Stevens, yeoman, both of Billerica 306/150 (South)
November 19, 1834 Sheriff's Deed Thomas Sumner, deputy sheriff, on execution for Josiah B. Richardson against Noah Harrod of Boston, joiner George K. Kendall of Billerica, yeoman 335/547 (South)
November 11, 1835 Quitclaim Noah Harrod of the City of Boston (wife Zoa releasing dower) Sarah Kendall of Billerica, widow 347/245 (South)
1867 Will (contested) and Inventory Estate of Sarah Kendall of Billerica, widow Her brother Thomas Richardson of Boston, trustee for her daughter Sarah Ann Kendall Probate #35686
May 29, 1872 Warranty Deed Thomas F. Richardson of Boston (wife Ellen P. releasing dower and homestead) Anthony Jones of Billerica 86/470
August 13, 1872 Warranty Deed (confirmatory) Thomas F. Richardson of Cohasset (wife Ellen P. releasing dower and homestead) Anthony Jones of Billerica 88/271
August 13, 1872 Trustee's Deed Thomas Richardson of Boston, executor and trustee under the will of Sarah Kendall Thomas F. Richardson of Cohasset, his eldest son 88/273
August 28, 1889 Deed (life estate reserved) Judith Jones of Billerica, widow of Anthony Jones Her daughter Nellie Maria Bemis of Cleveland, Ohio 209/64
1907 Mortgage Frederick C. Bemis and Nellie M. Bemis (in her own right), of Billerica Central Savings Bank of Lowell 404/101
March 19, 1908 Warranty Deed Frederick C. Bemis and Nellie M. Bemis of Billerica Anthony J. Bemis of Billerica 416/135
April 15, 1908 Warranty Deed Anthony J. Bemis of Billerica Albert H. Jones of Billerica 416/496
June 4, 1921 Deed Albert H. Jones of Billerica (wife Ada F. Jones releasing dower and homestead) Charles P. Collins and Alice B. Collins of Lowell 644/542
July 17, 1936 Quitclaim Deed Charles P. Collins and Alice B. Collins of North Hampton, N.H. Doris A. MacKenzie of Lowell 882/599
April 15, 1938 Quitclaim Deed Doris A. MacKenzie of Billerica (husband Donald C. MacKenzie releasing) John Harvey of Lowell 912/262

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.