Structure · Built 1852 · Demolished 1969
Amos Carlton House
Amos Carlton House
| Address | 347 Old Middlesex Tp |
| Built | 1852 |
| Demolished | 1969 |
The Amos Carlton House stood on the south side of the old road now called River Street Extension, just west of the Old Middlesex Turnpike, on the west side of the Concord River in the westerly part of Billerica. The 1853 Walling map marks it "H. Brown." Its owner was Hiram Brown, who farmed here from 1839 until about 1875. The house was older than its 1852 date suggests: when Brown bought the land in 1839 it already came "with all the buildings thereon," as part of the old homestead farm of Amos Carlton.
Amos Carlton, yeoman, made his will in 1831 and died about 1833 (probate 3939), leaving the residue of his estate to his sons Daniel and George. In February 1838 the other heirs, Amos Carlton of Chelmsford, Esther C. Warren, Joseph and Martha C. Warren, and Obed and Mehitable Stearns, released to George Carlton 72 acres "with all the buildings thereon ... being a part of the homestead farm of the late Amos Carlton deceased," bounded by the old road, the Middlesex Turnpike and the lands of Nathan Abbott, Zebediah Rogers, Benjamin L. Judkins and Joseph Jaquith, with a small triangular woodlot across the turnpike "near said dwelling house." The same heirs gave Amos Carlton Jr. of Chelmsford the 19 acres running from the turnpike down to the river.
On April 1, 1839 George Carlton sold Hiram Brown of Billerica, yeoman, the northern 48 acres "with all the buildings thereon" and the 2 1/2-acre woodlot for $1200, taking back a $700 mortgage. Brown then added the river land piece by piece: ten acres of meadow from Amos Carlton in 1843, starting "at the southeasterly corner of the abutment of the Turnpike Bridge over Concord River"; ten more acres of meadow and woodland in 1849, bounded by "the road formerly known as the Middlesex Turnpike," which had been given up as a toll road by then; the 17-acre Stearns lot from the widow and heirs of Obed Stearns in 1863; and 15 acres from the executor of Amos Carlton Jr. in 1865.
Brown later moved to Lowell, where he laid out and sold house lots. In January 1875 he sold the house lot with its buildings to Samuel F. Fessenden of Lowell for $2000, keeping a cart path to his meadows. Fessenden sold it that September to Israel Newhall of Stoneham, and in 1880 Brown, then living in New Boston, New Hampshire, sold Newhall the remaining 53 acres of river land. Newhall sold the reunited farm of about 104 acres "with buildings" to Charles B. Wood in 1891, Wood sold it to John O. Richardson in 1892, and Richardson sold it in February 1894 to J. Nelson Parker, who had it surveyed by Osgood and Snell that June.
J. Nelson Parker died in 1922 and left the farm to his wife Charlotte S. Parker, who died in 1925. When Middlesex County built its new Middlesex County House of Correction in Billerica under an act of 1929, the County Commissioners took 18 1/4 acres at the corner of the Middle Bridge Road and the Old Middlesex Turnpike in November 1930 "for the purpose of disposing of sewage from the buildings of said new house of correction." In January 1931 the Parker children, Frances Parker Farquhar and George N. Parker, and Mrs. Farquhar as trustee under her mother's will, sold the County the rest: 94.72 acres between the road, the turnpike and the river, "to the Southeasterly corner of the abutement of the Old Turnpike Bridge," with two small lots across the turnpike.
The land became the prison's sewage works. The old farmhouse was taken down in 1969, and a sewage treatment plant and the town dog pound were built there about 1970. When Middlesex County government was abolished in 1997 the land passed to the Commonwealth, and in 2004 the Commonwealth released the 68 acres "along the northerly side of the Concord River" to the Town of Billerica, in exchange for Town land on Treble Cove Road, for municipal use with conservation restrictions. The Town's water treatment plant, completed in 2005, stands on the site.
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Title References
| Date | Type | Grantor | Grantee | Summary | Recorded |
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| November 12, 1833 | Will | Estate of Amos Carlton of Billerica, yeoman | His sons Daniel Carlton and George Carlton, and other children | Will of Amos Carlton: the homestead farm passes to his children | Probate #3939 |
Will of "Amos Carlton of Billerica ... yeoman", proved Nov 12, 1833; his son Daniel Carlton executor (bond $10,000, sureties Thomas Sumner of Billerica and Amos Carlton of Lowell); his son George Carlton declined the executorship and released Daniel from returning an inventory. The will gives his son Amos of Lowell seven shares of Lowell Bank stock, $230 each to his daughters Esther Warren and Mehitable Stearns, $230 and the use of "one chamber in my dwelling house" to his daughter Martha while unmarried, "to be used in common with my two sons Daniel & George", and the rest to Daniel and George Carlton, who sold the Frost farm to the Baldwins in 1835.
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| February 21, 1839 | Quitclaim Deed | George Carlton, Esther C. Warren, Joseph Warren Jr. and Martha C. Warren of Chelmsford, Obed and Mehitable Stearns of Bedford | Amos Carlton of Chelmsford, yeoman | Carlton heirs divide the homestead farm; Amos Jr. takes the riverside land | 378/373 (South) |
Billerica town book 14, pages 503-505. For $515.70, the Carlton heirs release parcels "on the west side of Concord River being a part of the homestead farm of the late Amos Carlton deceased": nineteen acres on the west side of the Middlesex Turnpike, from a rock by the turnpike at land sold to Obed Stearns, south 82 rods 20 links, then east "partly by land sold to said George Carlton and partly by land formerly owned by Joseph Jaquith deceased" to Concord River and back by the river and the turnpike; thirty-five acres on the east side of the turnpike along the old road; and a small meadow sold to Ephraim Warren, "no deed thereof has been given ... by reason of his decease." Acknowledged February 3, 1838, recorded February 21, 1839.
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| April 2, 1839 | Quitclaim Deed | Amos Carlton, Esther C. Warren, Joseph Warren Jr. and Martha C. Warren of Chelmsford, Obed and Mehitable Stearns of Bedford | George Carlton of Chelmsford, yeoman | Carlton heirs release the homestead and buildings to George Carlton | 382/32 (South) |
Billerica town book 14, pages 484-485. For $1092, the Carlton heirs release to George Carlton "the following described tract of land, with all the buildings thereon, situate in the westerly part of Billerica ... on the west side of Concord river, being a part of the homestead farm of the late Amos Carlton deceased, containing seventy two acres," bounded by land formerly of Joseph Jaquith, Benj. L. Judkins, Nathan Abbott Jr. and Sr., Zebediah Rogers, "the old road" and the Middlesex turnpike (75 rods 10 links); also a triangular woodlot of 2 acres 49 rods on the easterly side of the turnpike "near said dwelling house," bounded by the turnpike, Nathan Abbott and the old road. Acknowledged February 3, 1838, recorded April 2, 1839.
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| April 2, 1839 | Deed | George Carlton of Chelmsford, gentleman | Hiram Brown of Billerica, yeoman | Hiram Brown buys the 48-acre house lot, part of the Carlton homestead farm | 382/34 (South) |
Billerica town book 14, pages 486-487. For $1200, "the following described tract of land with all the buildings thereon, situate in the westerly part of Billerica ... on the west side of Concord river, being a part of the homestead farm of the late Amos Carlton deceased, containing forty eight acres more or less," bounded by land of Zebediah Rogers, "the old road," the Middlesex turnpike (75 rods 10 links), land of Obed Stearns and the grantor's other land; also two and a half acres of woodland on the north side of the old road, bounded by the turnpike and land of Nathan Abbott. Dated and acknowledged April 1, recorded April 2, 1839.
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| April 2, 1839 | Mortgage | Hiram Brown of Billerica, yeoman | George Carlton of Chelmsford, gentleman | Purchase-money mortgage to George Carlton | 382/35 (South) |
Billerica town book 14, pages 487-488. Mortgage for $700 of the same two tracts "with the buildings thereon," "being the same land which was this day deeded to me by the said George Carlton," with the same bounds. Dated April 1, 1839.
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| January 4, 1844 | Deed | Amos Carlton of Chelmsford, yeoman, and his wife Betsey S. Carlton | Hiram Brown of Billerica | Ten acres of river meadow at the Turnpike bridge added | 436/286 (South) |
Billerica town book 16, pages 451-452. For $300, ten acres "on the westerly side of Concord River & on the southerly side of the Middlesex Turnpike," beginning "at the southeasterly corner of the abutment of the Turnpike Bridge over Concord River," west by the turnpike about 38 1/2 rods to bars "at the foot of the hill," south along "the margin of the meadow" to land formerly of Joseph Jaquith, east to the river and north by the river; reserving to Joseph Jaquith and Peter Hill a path across it "so long as they shall keep the bridge in repair & the sluice way open." Dated April 1, 1843, acknowledged October 25, 1843, recorded January 4, 1844.
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| March 23, 1849 | Deed | Amos Carlton of Chelmsford, yeoman, and his wife Betsey S. Carlton | Hiram Brown of Billerica | Ten more acres of meadow and woodland added | 556/477 (South) |
Billerica town book 20, pages 268-269. For $500, "a tract of meadow & wood land" of about ten acres on the westerly side of Concord River, beginning at "a large rock by the road formerly known as the Middlesex Turnpike" at land of Obed Stearns, bounded by Stearns (82 rods 20 links), Amos Carlton, Joseph Warren Jr., land formerly of Joseph Jaquith, "land of the said Hiram Brown," land formerly of Samuel Whiting and Crosby, and crossing the turnpike road; reserving a right to pass on "the said old Turnpike road" from Carlton's wood lot to Concord River. Dated January 24, acknowledged January 26, recorded March 23, 1849.
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| 1863 | Quitclaim Deed | Mehitable C. Stearns, widow, and the heirs of Obed Stearns of Bedford (Josiah C., Amos C. and Ebenezer M. Stearns and their wives) | Hiram Brown of Billerica | Hiram Brown adds the 17-acre Stearns lot | 37/153 |
Indenture of December 30, 1863. For $537, a tract "in the westerly part of Billerica ... on the west side of Concord River, containing seventeen acres and one hundred and one rods," from the end of a wall on the Middlesex turnpike south 38 1/2 degrees west 34 rods and west 36 rods by "land sold to George Carlton," then south, east and north 82 rods 20 links back to the turnpike. Recorded January 1864. This was the Stearns lot named as a bound in the 1839 deed, lying between Brown's house lot and his river meadows.
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| January 20, 1866 | Executor's Deed | Edwin H. Warren, executor of the will of Amos Carlton late of Chelmsford, and Joseph and Martha C. Warren | Hiram Brown of Billerica | Hiram Brown adds 15 acres from the Carlton estate | 46/367 |
A tract in Billerica of "fifteen acres and one hundred and twenty six square rods," beginning "at other land of the said Hiram" and running to a rock "at land formerly of Nathan Abbott" and along walls, the sellers reserving the standing wood and timber with the right to cut it before April 1, 1867. Dated and acknowledged December 23, 1865, recorded January 20, 1866.
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| January 11, 1875 | Deed | Hiram Brown of Lowell and his wife Susan Brown | Samuel F. Fessenden of Lowell | Hiram Brown, now of Lowell, sells the house lot to Samuel F. Fessenden | 107/500 |
For $2000, "a certain tract of land with the buildings thereon, situated in the westerly part of Billerica ... on the west side of Concord River, being a part of the homestead farm of the late Amos Carlton," with the 1839 bounds by land formerly of Zebediah Rogers, the old road, the Middlesex turnpike (75 rods 10 links) and land formerly of Obed Stearns, and the 2 1/2-acre woodlot on the north side of the old road; Brown reserved "the right to pass over the first granted lot in the cart path to my other land" (the river meadows). Susan Brown released dower and homestead. Dated January 9, recorded January 11, 1875.
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| September 18, 1875 | Deed | Samuel F. Fessenden of Billerica and his wife Sarah E. Fessenden | Israel Newhall of Stoneham | Fessenden sells the farm to Israel Newhall of Stoneham | 112/358 |
For $2000, "a certain tract of land with the buildings thereon situated in the westerly part of Billerica ... on the west side of Concord River, being a part of the homestead farm of the late Amos Carleton and containing forty eight acres," with the 1839 bounds and the 2 1/2-acre woodlot north of the old road, "Being the same premises conveyed to me by deed from Hiram Brown dated January 9th 1875" (Book 107 Page 500); reserving Brown's cart path to his other land and "one half of present crops & hay on place," and subject to a mortgage with $800 due, which Newhall was to pay. Dated and recorded September 18, 1875.
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| January 31, 1880 | Deed | Hiram Brown of New Boston, New Hampshire, and his wife Susan Brown | Israel Newhall of Billerica | Brown, now of New Hampshire, sells the 53 acres of river land to Israel Newhall | 137/435 |
For $1000, "a certain piece or parcel of land situate in said Billerica on the west side of Concord river, and containing about fifty three acres. Meaning hereby to convey all the land described in the deeds herein named": the two Carlton deeds (Books 436/286 and 556/477 at Cambridge), the Stearns deed (Book 37 Page 153) and the Warren executor's deed (Book 46 Page 367), subject to a mortgage to Elbridge G. Parker which Newhall assumed. Dated and recorded January 31, 1880. Newhall now held the house lot and all of Brown's river land again in one farm.
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| January 6, 1891 | Deed | Israel Newhall of Billerica, unmarried | Charles B. Wood of Billerica | Israel Newhall sells the whole farm, about 104 acres, to Charles B. Wood | 221/70 |
For $2500, "certain tracts of land with buildings situated in the westerly part of Billerica on the west side of Concord river": the 48-acre lot of 1839, the 2 1/2-acre woodlot ("see Book 112 Page 358"), and the river land of the deeds from Amos Carleton to Hiram Brown (Book 436 Page 286 and Book 556 Page 477), from Mehitable C. Stearns, widow, and others (17 acres 1 rod, Book 37 Page 153) and from Edwin K. Warren, executor of the will of Amos Carleton of Chelmsford (15 acres 126 rods, Book 46 Page 367); subject to a $1000 mortgage to Henry A. Jones. Dated January 5, recorded January 6, 1891.
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| January 6, 1891 | Mortgage | Charles B. Wood of Billerica | John O. Richardson of Billerica | Wood mortgage to John O. Richardson, discharged 1892 | 221/71 |
For $500, the same six lots of 48, 2 1/2, 10, 11, 17 and 15 acres, "being all and the same premises conveyed to me by said deed from Israel Newhall." Discharged in the margin by John O. Richardson at Lowell, August 5, 1892.
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| August 5, 1892 | Deed | Charles B. Wood of Billerica and his wife Lizzie A. Wood | John O. Richardson of Billerica | Wood sells the farm to John O. Richardson | 236/3 |
For $2200, "certain tracts of land with buildings situated in the westerly part of Billerica, on the west side of Concord river": the 48-acre lot, the 2 1/2-acre woodlot (Book 112 Page 358) and the river land of the Carleton, Stearns and Warren deeds (Books 436/286 and 556/477 at Cambridge, 37/153 and 46/367 at Lowell), "Being the same premises conveyed to me by Israel Newhall by his deed bearing date January 5th A.D. 1891 and recorded Book 221 Page 70"; the grantee assumed a $1000 mortgage and the 1892 taxes. Dated August 3, recorded August 5, 1892.
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| February 6, 1894 | Deed | John O. Richardson of Billerica and his wife Pamelia Richardson | J. Nelson Parker of Billerica | John O. Richardson sells the farm to J. Nelson Parker | 251/519 |
For one dollar and other valuable considerations, "certain tracts of land with buildings thereon situated in the Westerly part of Billerica & on the West side of Concord River": the 48 acres (Book 236 Page 3), the 2 1/2-acre woodlot (Book 112 Page 358), ten acres each of Books 436/286 and 556/477 at Cambridge, 17 acres 1 rod (Book 37 Page 153) and 15 acres 126 rods (Book 46 Page 367), "Being the premises conveyed to me by Chas. B. Wood Aug 3, 1892." Dated February 1, recorded February 6, 1894. Parker had the farm surveyed by Osgood and Snell in June 1894.
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| November 21, 1930 | Taking | Frances Parker Farquhar, George N. Parker, and Frances Parker Farquhar, trustee under the will of Charlotte S. Parker; and owners unknown | County of Middlesex (County Commissioners) | County takes the house corner for the House of Correction sewage works | 797/344 |
Order of taking by the Middlesex County Commissioners, November 21, 1930, under chapter 381 of the Acts of 1929 (a new house of correction for Middlesex County), "for the purpose of disposing of sewage from the buildings of said new house of correction": about 18 1/4 acres on the south side of the Middle Bridge Road, running about 710 feet along the road to "the old Middlesex Turnpike" and about 855 feet down the turnpike, damages $1200; and about 3 3/8 acres of owners unknown to the west, $300. Plan Book M, Plan 169.
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| February 4, 1931 | Quitclaim Deed | Frances Parker Farquhar of Boston and George N. Parker of Billerica (Frederick G. Farquhar releasing curtesy) | County of Middlesex | Parker heirs convey three fourths of the farm to the County | 799/320 |
Three undivided fourths of three parcels: 94.72 acres southwest of the Middle Bridge Road and the Old Middlesex Turnpike and northwest of the Concord River, running by land formerly of Rogers, Bailey and Joseph Jaquith to the river and along it "to the Southeasterly corner of the abutement of the Old Turnpike Bridge"; 1.74 acres northeast of the turnpike by the Crosby and Whiting land; and 3.26 acres north of Middle Bridge Road, all shown on "Plan of Land in Billerica, Mass., Belonging to J. N. Parker," June 1894, Osgood and Snell. Title: Richardson to J. Nelson Parker, Book 251 Page 519; "Said J. Nelson Parker died, testate, on May 14, 1922 ... all of the above described premises were devised to his wife, Charlotte S. Parker," who died testate November 25, 1925; "Our title to said premises is derived under said will of Charlotte S. Parker, our mother." Dated January 26, recorded February 4, 1931.
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| February 4, 1931 | Trustee Deed | Frances Parker Farquhar of Boston, trustee under the will of Charlotte S. Parker late of Billerica | County of Middlesex | Parker trustee conveys the last fourth to the County | 799/323 |
For $1250, the remaining undivided fourth of the same three parcels (94.72, 1.74 and 3.26 acres) on the Middle Bridge Road, the Old Middlesex Turnpike and the Concord River, with the same bounds. Recorded February 4, 1931. With the deed of the other three fourths, the whole of the old Carlton and Brown farm passed to the County for the Middlesex County House of Correction.
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| April 9, 2004 | Release Deed | Inhabitants of the Town of Billerica, by its Board of Selectmen | Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Division of Capital Asset Management and Maintenance, for the Middlesex Sheriff's Department | Town land on Treble Cove Road given in exchange | 17119/107 |
Recorded April 9, 2004, under Chapter 181 of the Acts of 2000 as amended by Chapter 214 of the Acts of 2001. All the town's right in "Lot A-2-A" on a plan prepared for the Town of Billerica and Billerica Water Works by Merrimack Engineering Services, April 28, 2003: 264,362 square feet or 6.06 acres with improvements "on the east side of Treble Cove Road," 240 Treble Cove Road, bounded north, east and west by other land of the town; "a portion of land described in a quitclaim deed dated September 15, 1994 ... Book 7230, Page 121," with covenants running with the land.
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| April 9, 2004 | Release Deed | Commonwealth of Massachusetts, by its Division of Capital Asset Management and Maintenance | Town of Billerica | Commonwealth releases the 68-acre former Brown farm to the Town | 17119/146 |
Recorded April 9, 2004, 14 pages: "Release Deed with Conservation and Preservation Restrictions." For $1 and the town's conveyance "of a certain parcel of land located on Treble Cove Road in the Town by deed recorded herewith" (Book 17119, Page 107), the Commonwealth releases 68.01 acres "located on and off of River Street ... along the northerly side of the Concord River," reserving restrictions to the Commonwealth and the Massachusetts Historical Commission. The other half of the 2004 exchange; not park land.
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Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.