Structure · Built 1827

Charles Stearns House

Charles Stearns House
Charles Stearns House
Circa 1973, Massachusetts Historical Commission
Address 477 Middlesex Tp
MACRIS ID BIL.188
Built 1827
Owners Peter Dolan (1864 - 1910)


The Charles Stearns House is a story-and-a-half clapboard farmhouse on the west side of the Middlesex Turnpike just north of Nutting Lake, at the corner of Canterbury Street (formerly Stewart's road). For about a century and a half it was the centre of a forty-acre farm at the pond, first of Charles Stearns and then of the Irish-born Peter Dolan and his descendants.

The land around the house was the "Pond pasture", 28 acres "through which the Middlesex turnpike road passes", part of the farm of Jeremiah Blanchard. After his death in 1819 his executor sold it with the rest of the farm to William Mann (1820), and the Manns sold the pasture in 1827 to Elizabeth W. Mann, who sold it in 1831 to George Bacon. The house itself stood on a separate one-acre lot at the pond that had belonged to Josiah Crosby Esq., who died in 1829 leaving his estate to his widow Betsey (died 1832). In 1836 the estate of Ichabod Fiske of Lexington included "a dwelling house & about two acres of land situated in Billerica on the Middlesex turnpike adjoining Nuttings pond", which his administrator sold at auction in 1837; this was probably the same house, though no deed records the transfers between the Crosbys, the Fiskes and the 1837 buyers.

Charles Stearns (born 1806), who married Lorinda Wilson about 1827, bought the 28-acre pasture from George Bacon in March 1836 for $300, giving Bacon a mortgage for most of the price. He was then living in the house as a tenant: on June 24, 1840 Benjamin Fiske of Lexington sold him for $150 the one-acre lot "near Nutting's pond on the southwesterly side of the Middlesex turnpike, with a small house and barns thereon now occupied by said Stearns ... the same being formerly owned by Josiah Crosby dec'd". He added eight acres to the north from Dorcas Bridge in 1844 and the eight-acre "Crosby lot" west of the Turnpike from Seth Crosby in 1845, though he did not record any of these deeds until 1863. Family tradition, recorded in 1974, says he and Lorinda had 18 recorded births (some said 21) in the house, of whom about half a dozen grew up.

Charles Stearns died intestate on August 21, 1864. The inventory valued the "Homestead of said deceased about 40 acres" at $2,800. In November 1864 his children George E., William B., Albert and Chauncy C. Stearns, Clara C. Hutchinson and Lucy A. Targett sold six-sevenths of "the Homestead of the late Charles Stearns ... containing forty acres, more or less, with all the buildings thereon" to Peter Dolan of Concord for $1,851.43, and the guardian of Charles Lothrop Stearns, a grandson born in 1857, sold the last seventh at auction to Dolan for $308.57; the widow released her dower in both. Dolan briefly sold a half interest to Stephen Evans but bought it back in 1866, and mortgaged the farm to the Middlesex Institution for Savings, to Evans and, in 1878, to Moses P. Greenwood. The 1875 atlas shows the place as P. Dolan's. In 1899 he gave his son Philip B. Dolan a lot at the corner of Stewart's road.

After Peter Dolan's death his heirs and devisees, through a straw deed in 1910, put "the homestead of Charles Stearns, deceased, and more recently known as the homestead of Peter Dolan, deceased" in the names of his widow Johanna and son Francis J. Dolan, who laid out much of the farm as the Indian Knoll Terrace house lots. On August 22, 1911 Francis conveyed to his mother the old house with its yard, 210 feet along the Turnpike south of Stewart's road, and she conveyed it the same day to her daughter Susie G. Dolan, keeping "the right to occupy and to receive the rent and income of said premises as long as I shall live". Susie, later Mrs. James A. Shaw, owned the house for 36 years. In 1947 she made herself and her daughter Marjorie F. Cooney joint owners, and in 1948 Alice M. Dolan confirmed an enlarged lot of 274 feet on the Turnpike, shown with the house on a plan by J. C. and W. T. Monahan. The northern 100 feet at Canterbury Street were conveyed away in 1950, and in 1951 the house lot passed to Marjorie Cooney alone.

In 1965 the southern 100 feet with the house, the present 0.18-acre lot of 477 Middlesex Turnpike, was sold to private owners; it passed within that family in 1988 and 2002 and was sold again in 2015. The town assessor dates the building to about 1810; MACRIS gives about 1830, and the 1840 deed shows a house already standing when Charles Stearns bought the lot.



Charles Stearns House
Plan of a Portion of Stewart Road (now known as Canterbury Street), Billerica (J. B. Monahan, Surveyor, July 1947), 1947 (Plan 71/53)
Charles Stearns House
Plan of Land in Billerica, Mass. belonging to Alice M. Dolan, surveyed August 1948 by J. C. and W. T. Monahan, 1948 (Plan 74/48)


References

  1. MACRIS BIL.188
  2. Billerica assessor, 477 Middlesex Tpke (parcel 78-145-0): 0.179 acres, year built about 1810, sales history


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
February 17, 1819 Administrator's Deed Deborah French of Billerica, administratrix of Cyrus French Henry Bridge of Billerica 227/515 (South)
1819 Will and Inventory Estate of Jeremiah Blanchard of Billerica Henry Carter of Wilmington, executor Probate #1881
December 22, 1820 Executor's Deed Henry Carter, executor of Jeremiah Blanchard William Mann 235/328 (South)
October 19, 1827 Deed William Mann and William Mann Jr. of Billerica, yeomen (wives Pamela and Sophronia release dower) Elizabeth W. Mann of Billerica, singlewoman 276/457 (South)
1829 Will Josiah Crosby Esq. of Billerica Betsy Crosby, his widow Probate #5353
September 26, 1831 Deed Elizabeth W. Mann of Lancaster, singlewoman George Bacon of Billerica, yeoman 307/434 (South)
1832 Will and Inventory Betsy Crosby of Billerica, widow of Josiah Crosby Esq. Susanna Crosby and Josiah Crosby (a minor), her children; Joseph Locke, executor Probate #5333
1836 Administration Estate of Ichabod Fiske of Lexington, yeoman John Merriam, Esquire, and Roger Lane, yeoman, both of Bedford (auction buyers) Probate #7579
April 21, 1863 Deed George Bacon of Billerica, yeoman (wife Mary releases dower) Charles Stearns of Billerica, yeoman 33/375
May 2, 1836 Mortgage Charles Stearns of Billerica, yeoman George Bacon of Billerica, yeoman 353/6 (South)
April 21, 1863 Deed Benjamin Fiske of Lexington, yeoman (wife Sally D. Fiske releases dower) Charles Stearns of Billerica, yeoman 33/376
April 21, 1863 Deed Dorcas Bridge of Billerica, widow Charles Stearns of Billerica, yeoman 33/377
April 21, 1863 Deed Seth Crosby of Billerica, yeoman Charles Stearns of Billerica, yeoman 33/378
1864 Administration Estate of Charles Stearns of Billerica Dudley Foster, administrator; widow Lorinda and heirs Probate #42200
December 28, 1864 Warranty Deed George E. Stearns, William B. Stearns, Albert Stearns, Chauncy C. Stearns, Clara C. Hutchinson (with husband Levi W. Hutchinson) and Lucy A. Targett (with husband Joseph D. Targett of Leominster), heirs of Charles Stearns Peter Dolan of Concord 38/433
December 28, 1864 Release of Dower Lorinda Stearns of Billerica, widow of Charles Stearns Peter Dolan of Concord 38/435
December 28, 1864 Guardian's Deed Stephen H. Wilson of Billerica, guardian of Charles Lothrop Stearns, minor heir of Charles Stearns Peter Dolan of Concord 38/435
December 28, 1864 Release of Dower Lorinda Stearns of Billerica, widow Peter Dolan of Concord 38/437
December 28, 1864 Mortgage Peter Dolan of Billerica (wife Johanna joins) Middlesex Institution for Savings, Concord 38/438
December 28, 1864 Quitclaim Peter Dolan of Billerica Stephen Evans of Billerica 38/440
April 12, 1866 Quitclaim Stephen Evans of Billerica (wife Bridget releases) Peter Dolan of Billerica 48/13
April 12, 1866 Mortgage Peter Dolan of Billerica Stephen Evans of Billerica 48/15
August 8, 1878 Mortgage Peter Dolan of Billerica Moses P. Greenwood of Billerica 130/352
June 5, 1899 Deed Peter Dolan of Billerica (wife Joanna releases) Philip B. Dolan of Billerica 308/306
July 18, 1910 Quitclaim Heirs and devisees of Peter Dolan: William J. and Mary L. Lyons, Philip B. Dolan, Catherine A. Loftus, Richard J. and Bessie L. Conway, Susie G. Dolan, Johanna Dolan, Francis J. Dolan, Margaret L. Dolan, Charles A. and Annie F. Dullea, Henry Dolan Florence E. Grant of Chelmsford 454/213
July 18, 1910 Quitclaim Florence E. Grant of Chelmsford Johanna Dolan (widow of Peter) and Francis J. Dolan of Billerica 454/216
August 24, 1911 Deed Francis J. Dolan of Billerica Johanna Dolan of Billerica 472/328
August 24, 1911 Deed Johanna Dolan of Billerica, widow Susie G. Dolan of Billerica (later Susan G. Shaw) 472/329
September 18, 1911 Mortgage Francis J. Dolan and Johanna Dolan of Billerica Central Savings Bank, Lowell 475/207
November 8, 1921 Affidavit Susie G. Shaw, formerly Susie G. Dolan, of Billerica (certificate of identity) 655/98
April 15, 1937 Quitclaim Susie G. Shaw, formerly Susie G. Dolan (husband James A. Shaw releases) Henry Dolan of Billerica 897/451
April 8, 1938 Administrator's Deed Elizabeth Mary Dolan, administrator of the estate of Henry Dolan Susie G. Shaw of Billerica 912/210
August 29, 1947 Deed Susan G. Shaw, formerly Susan G. Dolan, also called Susie G. Dolan, widow, of Billerica Monica E. Kelly of Forge Village 1075/230
August 29, 1947 Deed Monica E. Kelly of Forge Village Susan G. Shaw and her daughter Marjorie F. Cooney, both of Billerica, as joint tenants 1075/231
September 15, 1947 Easement Alice M. Dolan, Susie G. Shaw, Charles H. and Ruth Reidt, George M. and Anna R. Dixon, all of Billerica Town of Billerica 1075/471
October 26, 1948 Quitclaim Alice M. Dolan, widow, of Billerica Susan G. Shaw and Marjorie F. Cooney, as joint tenants 1103/83
April 10, 1950 Deed Susan G. Shaw and Marjorie F. Cooney (husband Thomas F. Cooney releases) Charlotte F. Dziurkiewicz 1137/151
April 2, 1951 Deed Charlotte F. Dziurkiewicz Marjorie F. Cooney of Billerica 1164/393

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.