Structure · Built 1852
Depot Warehouse
Depot Warehouse
The Depot Warehouse is a small Greek Revival building at 3 Ruggles Street in North Billerica, on a 50 by 75 foot lot at the southwest corner of Ruggles and Faulkner Streets, beside the railroad station. The 1983 Massachusetts Historical Commission survey dated it to about 1851-1853 and recorded the local tradition that its connected rear section was "originally a storage area for freight" with a ramp on dollies, and that the back part was an old depot building moved when the new depot was built. The survey also noted a post and beam rear section, horsehair plaster, a dirt cellar, and a foundation of fieldstone topped with granite slabs.
The land was part of the homestead farm of Thomas Rogers, whose will of 1784 left it to his widow for life. His executor sold "chief of the Homestead farm" to Samuel Danforth in 1786, and Danforth sold it to Thomas Richardson in 1788. In 1822 Richardson deeded twenty acres of it, "formerly owned by Thomas Rogers", to his daughter Elizabeth, who sold the same twenty acres to William E. Faulkner of the nearby woolen mill in 1831. Faulkner sold the Boston and Lowell Railroad its strip through the land in 1833 and a small piece by the depot in 1842.
On June 4, 1851 Faulkner sold the railroad, for $140, "a certain tract of land situated at Billerica Mills so called", 50 by 75 feet at a corner "on a road to the village", with the railroad to keep fences on the two lines dividing it from his other land. The deed mentions no building, so the building on the lot dates from the railroad's ownership, consistent with the survey's date of about 1852 (the assessor's date of 1809 is not supported by the deeds). The Boston and Lowell, leased to the Boston and Maine Railroad in 1887 and merged into it in 1919, kept the lot for seventy years.
In July 1921 the Boston and Maine directors voted to sell the parcel "with the buildings" to Thomas F. O'Hare, a neighbor who owned the land behind it, for $1,800. The trustees of the railroad's 1919 mortgage released the lot, and the deed of October 3, 1921 conveyed "a certain piece or parcel of land, with the buildings thereon", 3,750 square feet, still subject to the condition in Faulkner's 1851 deed. The plan made for the sale by E. D. Chapman in July 1921 already labels the building a "Dwelling". Thomas O'Hare deeded the lot to his brother John Francis O'Hare and sister Elizabeth O'Hare, who mortgaged it to the Lowell Co-operative Bank for $900. After John's death his heirs released their interests to Elizabeth in 1962, and she sold the house that year, ending 41 years of O'Hare ownership.
The house changed hands several times after 1962, often through foreclosure. Broadway Savings Bank of Lawrence foreclosed a mortgage in 1965 and sold the house to the Veterans Administration, which resold it in 1966 to a family that owned it at the time of the 1983 survey. Later private owners lost it to foreclosure in 1995, when it was bought at auction by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and resold in 1997, and again in 2010, when U.S. Bank National Association took it as trustee. The bank sold it to a private owner in 2011. The building is in the North Billerica National Register district (1983) and the local historic district (1992).
References
- MACRIS BIL.275
- Billerica assessor, 3 Ruggles St, parcel 10-51-0: 0.086 acres, current deed Book 25160, Page 148, sales history.
Title References
| Date | Type | Grantor | Grantee | Summary | Recorded |
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| 1784 | Will | Estate of Thomas Rogers of Billerica, yeoman | Widow Martha Rogers for life; then Timothy Crosby, Abigail wife of Shemuel Griffin, and Cato | 1784 will of Thomas Rogers, whose homestead farm included the lot | Probate #19490 |
Will dated March 3, 1784: to "Martha my beloved wife the full use ... of all my Lands Buildings & Estate" for life; "my Negro boy Cato shall be a free man"; after the widow's death "my homestead farm laying in Billerica" and the rest of the estate to Timothy Crosby, Abigail wife of Shemuel Griffin, and Cato equally; the executors may sell "my Meadow of about four acres called Broad meadow" for debts. Proved June 2, 1784 (Shemuel Griffin executor). Inventory Sept. 8, 1784: "the Homestead and building thereon" 272 pounds 4s, a piece of land in Broad Meadow 36 pounds. The homestead was the land west of the corner lot Rogers had sold Isaac Kidder in January.
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| August 26, 1786 | Executor's Deed | Shemuel Griffin of Andover, executor of the will of Thomas Rogers late of Billerica | Samuel Danforth of Billerica, yeoman | 1786 executor's sale of the Rogers homestead farm to Samuel Danforth | 94/202 (South) |
Billerica town book 8, pages 69-70. Dated April 26, 1786, under an order of the Court of Common Pleas (March 1785) to sell for debts and legacies. For 174 pounds 10s 8d, "a certain Tract or parcel of land situate in the Northerly part of said Town of Billerica containing chief of the Homestead farm of said Thomas Rogers deceased with all the Buildings thereon by Estimation fifty acres", bounded north and west by Isaac Kidder's land and south by "the Road leading from Tewksbury through said Billerica to Chelmsford" (about 120 poles). The western 24 acres by the fulling mill had gone to Timothy Sprague (Book 108 Page 210).
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| March 31, 1794 | Deed | Samuel Danforth of Billerica, yeoman (wife Mary releasing dower) | Thomas Richardson of Billerica, gentleman | 1788 Danforth to Thomas Richardson | 115/276 (South) |
Billerica town book 9, pages 94-95. Dated April 21, 1788, "in the twelfth year of America Independency" (the acknowledgment is copied as May 1, 1783). For 153 pounds 7s, "A Farm linge in the Northly parte of Billerica containing about fifty acres", bounded east by "the Roade leeding to Isaac Kidder's", north and west by Isaac Kidder's land and south on Timothy Sprague's land, "together with the House and Barn and Shope thereon standing": the Thomas Rogers homestead.
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| September 18, 1826 | Deed | Thomas Richardson of Billerica, gentleman | His daughter Elizabeth Richardson of Billerica, singlewoman | 1822 Richardson to his daughter Elizabeth, 20 acres | 269/449 (South) |
Billerica town book 13, pages 445-446. Dated March 12, 1822. For $800, "a certain farm formerly owned by Thomas Rogers with the buildings thereon containing twenty acres be it more or less", from the southwest corner by the road leading to John Rogers's, east by that road, north and west by land of Rogers "to land of Francis Faulkner Esqr. as the fence now stands", south by Faulkner to "the road leading from the Canal Mills to Billerica Meeting house" and by that road to the corner. The old Rogers farm east of the Canal Mills land, later William E. Faulkner's back land.
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| March 25, 1831 | Deed | Elizabeth Richardson of Boston, singlewoman | William E. Faulkner (William Emerson Faulkner) of Billerica | 1831 Elizabeth Richardson to William E. Faulkner | 303/157 (South) |
Billerica town book 11, pages 543-544. Dated March 24, 1831. For $350, "a certain lot of land formerly owned by Thomas Rogers containing twenty acres be it more or less", bounded by the road leading to John Rogers's, by land of Rogers, west by land of Francis Faulkner, Esquire, "as the fence now stands", by land of John and Henry Baldwin and the heirs of Nathan Mears, and south by "the road which leads from the Canal Mills to Billerica Meeting house". The land her father had deeded her in 1822; William E. Faulkner's farm behind the road east of his father's mill land.
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| February 16, 1833 | Deed | William E. Faulkner (William Emerson Faulkner) of Billerica, clothier | The Boston and Lowell Railroad Corporation | 1833 railroad strip beside the later lot | 320/394 (South) |
Billerica town book 16, pages 184-185. Dated February 14, 1833. For $100, a strip "near the Canal Mills so called" from the north side of the road leading from the mills to Tewksbury at John Rogers's line, running north by Rogers and back "on and by said Faulkner's other land ... keeping always just two rods from said centre line": 74 rods 23.5 links along the centre line of the railroad, "containing two acres & sixty five rods" (plan by S. Livingston, January 8, 1833). The Boston and Lowell Railroad cut through William E. Faulkner's 1831 purchase; the house lot lies on the west side of the line.
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| May 7, 1842 | Deed | William E. Faulkner (William Emerson Faulkner) of Billerica, clothier | The Boston and Lowell Railroad Corporation | 1842 piece by the depot | 415/265 (South) |
Billerica town book 17, page 289. For $30, a piece 9 by 24 feet beside the railroad near the Canal Mills, beginning 175 feet north of the highway "on the line of land formerly sold by me to said Corporation", bounded on three sides "by land or passage ways belonging to me the said Faulkner". A small addition to the 1833 railroad strip.
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| June 4, 1851 | Deed | William E. Faulkner of Billerica, manufacturer | The Boston and Lowell Railroad Corporation | 1851 Faulkner sells the 50 x 75 ft lot to the Boston and Lowell Railroad | 609/417 (South) |
Billerica town book 19, pages 98-99. Dated June 4, 1851. For $140, "a certain tract of land situated at Billerica Mills so called", 50 by 75 feet at a corner "on a road to the village", bounded by land of the grantor on two sides, the railroad to build and keep "good and substantial fences upon the two division lines ... between said above granted premises and other land belonging to said Grantor". A depot-side lot cut from William E. Faulkner's land.
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| October 13, 1921 | Partial Release | Old Colony Trust Company and S. Parkman Shaw Jr., trustees under the Boston and Maine Railroad mortgage of December 1, 1919 | The Boston and Maine Railroad | 1921 release from the railroad mortgage | 651/305 |
Dated September 7, 1921. The trustees of the railroad's blanket mortgage of December 1, 1919 (Book 618, Page 201) release from it "a certain piece or parcel of land, with the buildings thereon" at the corner of Faulkner and Ruggles Streets in North Billerica, 3,750 square feet, so that the railroad could sell it to Thomas F. O'Hare.
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| October 13, 1921 | Deed | The Boston and Maine Railroad (J. H. Hustis, president) | Thomas F. O'Hare of Billerica | 1921 Boston and Maine to Thomas F. O'Hare, with the buildings | 651/307 |
Dated October 3, 1921. For $1 and other valuable considerations ($1800 by the directors' vote), "a certain piece or parcel of land, with the buildings thereon", beginning on the south line of Faulkner Street at the west line of Ruggles Street, 75 feet by Ruggles Street to land of John J. McSweeney, 50 feet to land of Thomas F. O'Hare, 75 feet by O'Hare to Faulkner Street and 50 feet by Faulkner Street, 3,750 square feet, as on the plan by E. D. Chapman, July 1921 (Plan Book 39, Plan 14). Subject to the condition in W. E. Faulkner's deed to the Boston and Lowell Railroad of June 4, 1851 (Middlesex South Book 609, Page 417); the grantee assumes the risk of fire from locomotives.
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| October 13, 1921 | Vote of Directors | Directors of the Boston and Maine Railroad | Thomas F. O'Hare of Billerica | 1921 directors vote to sell for $1800 | 651/309 |
Copy of a vote of the directors of July 12, 1921, recorded with the deed: to convey to Thomas F. O'Hare the parcel with the buildings, 3,750 square feet at Faulkner and Ruggles Streets, "in consideration of the payment of One Thousand Eight Hundred Dollars ($1800)". Attested by Arthur B. Nichols, clerk.
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| October 13, 1921 | Quitclaim | Thomas F. O'Hare of Billerica (wife Nellie O'Hare releasing dower) | His brother John Francis O'Hare and sister Elizabeth O'Hare of Billerica | 1921 Thomas F. O'Hare to John F. and Elizabeth O'Hare | 651/309 |
Dated May 13, 1921, acknowledged September 15, 1921, recorded October 13, 1921 just after the railroad's deed. "For consideration paid", the same lot with the buildings, bounded southeast by Ruggles Street 75 feet "to land of the grantor" and southwest and northwest by other land of the grantor; being the land conveyed by the Boston and Maine Railroad "by its deed to be recorded herewith".
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| October 13, 1921 | Mortgage | John Francis O'Hare and Elizabeth O'Hare of Billerica | Lowell Co-operative Bank | 1921 O'Hare mortgage, $900 | 651/310 |
Mortgage of the corner lot for $900, secured by five shares of the 75th series, repaid at $9.08 a month. The margin notes "See Discharge B. 825 P. 384".
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| September 18, 1962 | Quitclaim | Thomas F. O'Hare and Nellie D. Knight of Billerica, heirs of John F. O'Hare | Elizabeth O'Hare of Billerica | 1962 heirs of John F. O'Hare to Elizabeth O'Hare | 1573/98 |
Dated September 7, 1962. The same lot. "Our interests are derived as heir-at-law of John F. O'Hare, also known as John Francis O'Hare, Middlesex Probate Docket number 336347." "The consideration for this deed is other than monetary." The spouses of the grantors release their rights.
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| September 18, 1962 | Deed | Elizabeth O'Hare of Billerica, unmarried | Private buyers | 1962 Elizabeth O'Hare sells | 1573/99 |
Dated September 7, 1962. The lot with the buildings at Faulkner and Ruggles Streets, Plan Book 39, Plan 14, being the land conveyed to her "and my late brother, John Francis O'Hare" by Thomas F. O'Hare (Book 651, Page 309). Ends 41 years of O'Hare ownership.
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| December 13, 1965 | Foreclosure Deed | Broadway Savings Bank of Lawrence, mortgagee | Broadway Savings Bank of Lawrence | 1965 Broadway Savings Bank foreclosure | 1730/427 |
Dated December 9, 1965. The 1962 buyers sold the lot to a private couple in 1964 (Book 1657, Page 116), who mortgaged it to the bank for $11,600 (Book 1657, Page 117). On default the bank, "by the power of sale", took the lot itself for $8,100.
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| February 7, 1966 | Special Warranty Deed | Broadway Savings Bank of Lawrence | W. J. Driver, Administrator of Veterans' Affairs | 1966 bank to the Veterans Administration | 1737/572 |
The same lot with the buildings at Faulkner and Ruggles Streets; for title see the foreclosure deed, Book 1730, Page 427.
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| February 16, 1966 | Special Warranty Deed | Administrator of Veterans' Affairs | Private buyers | 1966 Veterans Administration sells | 1739/76 |
Dated February 7, 1966. The same lot, for title see the Broadway Savings Bank deed. The buyers, of Nashua, New Hampshire, were the owners named on the 1983 MACRIS form.
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| October 20, 1995 | Foreclosure Deed | Great Financial Bank, FSB, mortgagee | Secretary of Veterans Affairs of the United States | 1995 foreclosure, to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs | 7707/193 |
Executed October 6, 1995. The 1966 buyers transferred the lot within the family in 1984 (Book 2872, Page 24), and in 1986 it was sold to private owners (Book 3602, Page 140), who mortgaged it to Camelot Mortgage Company (Book 3602, Page 142). The bank, holding that mortgage, sold "the premises conveyed by said mortgage" at auction on the premises for $56,845, bid by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
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| March 10, 1997 | Deed | United States of America, Secretary of Veterans Affairs | Private buyers | 1997 Veterans Affairs sells | 8463/203 |
3 Ruggles Street at Faulkner Street, for $46,300.
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| July 7, 2010 | Foreclosure Deed | U.S. Bank National Association, trustee (MASTR Asset Backed Securities Trust 2004-FRE1), mortgagee | U.S. Bank National Association, trustee | 2010 foreclosure | 24077/66 |
The 1997 buyers' 2004 mortgage (Book 16799, Page 253) was foreclosed; for $110,000 the holder granted to itself "the real property with the buildings and improvements thereon" at 3 Ruggles Street, North Billerica.
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| August 9, 2011 | Deed | U.S. Bank National Association, trustee | A private buyer | 2011 bank sells (current deed) | 25160/148 |
3 Ruggles Street, for $73,199 (the assessor records $73,190). The current deed of record for parcel 10-51-0 (0.086 acres).
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Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.