Structure · Built 1791 · Demolished 2018

Hill Schoolhouse

Hill Schoolhouse
Hill Schoolhouse
Circa 1973, Massachusetts Historical Commission
Also Known As District Number 5 Schoolhouse
Address 329 Concord Rd
MACRIS ID BIL.178
Built 1791
Demolished 2018


The Hill Schoolhouse was the district schoolhouse of South Billerica, officially the District Number 5 Schoolhouse, at the northwest corner of Concord Road and Dudley Road (329 Concord Road). For more than two hundred years a small schoolhouse stood on the same lot, 82 feet on Concord Road and 233 feet deep. It was taken down in 2018 and a new house was built on the lot.

On September 12, 1791, a town committee reported where each squadron of the town should build its schoolhouse. The south ward house was "to be set at the head of Job Hill's lane, 16x16, to cost £20". The lane is now Dudley Road. Job Hill and his brother Josiah Hill had received the farm on the west side of the road to Concord from their father Jonathan Hill in 1785. Job kept it until his death in 1842, and the schoolhouse stood on a corner of it without any deed to the town. The farm passed by will to his son Jonathan Hill and in 1870 to Jonathan's widow, Laura W. Hill. When she sold it to Thomas E. Perrin in 1871, the deed excepted "the land occupied by the Blacksmith's shop, School house, Burying ground and the cross road". The school stood near the Hill machine shops, and in the deeds Concord Road was the road from Billerica to Bedford, with Dudley Road as "the road leading to said Perrin's dwelling house".

Like the other district schools, No. 5 was kept in a summer and a winter term, with 24 to 40 pupils in the years for which the School Committee's reports survive. In 1853-54 Miss Maria L. Johnson taught both terms, and the committee wrote that the school "continues fully to merit the high commendations awarded it in last year's Report." When Miss Abbie L. Hartwell took it over in 1861 she found that "universal misrule had characterized the administration of the previous winter," and it took "some four weeks of the most trying and energetic toil" to restore order.

District No. 5 school statistics, from the annual School Committee reports
School yearTermTeacherEnrolledAverage attendanceLength of termTeacher's monthly wageChildren aged 5 to 15 in district
1853-54SummerMaria L. Johnson39335 mo.$15*41
WinterMaria L. Johnson40364 mo.$21*
1861-62SummerAbbie L. Hartwell26224 mo. 11 d.$1831
WinterAbbie L. Hartwell34304 mo. 10 d.$23
1867-68SummerHattie L. Greenwood25203 mo. 4 d.$2125
WinterHattie L. Greenwood24203 mo. 5 d.$23
1868-69SummerCarrie E. Greenwood29243 mo. 5 d.$2328
WinterAbbie E. Smith27233 mo. 3 d.$24
1869-70SummerMary Haslit, then Mary Jaquith30213 mo. 5 d.$32n/a
AutumnMary Jaquith28251 mo. 15 d.$35
WinterLizzie Dakin24223 mo.$32
1870-71SummerLizzie Dakinn/an/an/an/an/a
Autumn and winterClara Parkern/an/an/an/a

* Wages in 1853-54 were reported including board. No district census was taken after the districts were abolished in 1869, and the 1870-71 report refers to an appended table that is missing from the surviving copy.

The town received its first deed to the lot on September 5, 1881, the date the Historical Commission later gave for the building. For $100 Thomas E. Perrin conveyed "a certain tract of land situated in the Southwesterly part of said Billerica", beginning "at a bound near a bar way" on the road to his house and running 233 feet north and 82 feet east to "the road leading from Billerica to Bedford". Dudley Foster, who held the mortgage on the farm, released the lot the same day. Every later deed of the surrounding farm, through the Fowler, Burr, Randall and Barber ownerships and the 1906 Fowler plan (Plan Book 23 Plan 25), bounds on or excepts "the school house lot".

After the district system ended in 1869 the Hill School remained one of the town's ungraded "mixed" schools, and the town reports give its figures for most years from 1890 to 1910. Teachers changed often. In 1895 Miss Estella J. Clark left after the spring term, Miss Jennie F. Blodget stayed six weeks, and a substitute kept the school until Miss Helen L. Briggs of Hanover was hired at Thanksgiving. Enrollment, from about 15 to 30 in the 1890s, fell to 7 or 8 in 1903-1905 and rose again to about 20 before the school closed.

Hill School statistics, from the annual town reports
Town reportTermTeacherEnrolledAverage membershipAverage attendancePer cent of attendanceLength of term or yearTeacher's monthly wage
1890SpringEdith Byrnes11n/a9n/a2 mo. 18 d.$32
AutumnEdith Byrnes15n/a13n/a3 mo.$32
WinterHattie Lund14n/a13n/a3 mo.$32
1891SpringGrace L. Knowles191814n/a3 mo. 5 d.$32
AutumnGrace L. Knowles242221n/a3 mo.$32
WinterGrace L. Knowles232220n/a3 mo.$32
1892YearMary A. Knowles, then Grace Crandon26211990n/an/a
1895SpringEstella J. Clark2119.7518.5994.14n/a$36
FallJennie F. Blodget; Nina B. Foster; Helen L. Briggs2321.0318.8589.63n/a$32
WinterHelen L. Briggs2318.3316.2988.87n/a$36
1896YearHelen L. Briggs2819.6618.1492.2438 weeks$366 for the year
1897YearHelen L. Briggs3018.6617.8195.4138 weeks$40
1899YearMary A. Hosmer2116.1014.7491.5538 weeks$40 and $32
1901YearMary A. Hosmer1812.0010.7589.5938 weeks$36
1902YearMary A. Hosmer1211.759.9284.368 mo. 16 d.$36
1903YearMary A. Hosmer87.757.0590.968 mo. 19½ d.n/a
1904YearMary A. Hosmer87.246.1885.368 mo. 16 d.n/a
1905YearMary A. Hosmer77.016.4992.589 mo. 4½ d.n/a
1906YearMary A. Hosmer108.758.0792.29 mo. 10 d.n/a
1907YearEdith K. Mason1511.9310.8490.509 mo. 4 d.n/a
1908YearEdith K. Mason1816.7714.3485.519 mo. 2 d.n/a
1909YearEdith K. Mason, L. Marie Hentz, Stella Wright1811.4010.7093.849 mo. 7 d.n/a
1910YearStella Wright2114.0312.2686.038 mo. 17½ d.n/a

The town reports for 1890, 1891 and 1895 give figures by term; the others give the whole school year. In the 1890 and 1891 statistics the school is numbered No. 9. Reports not listed give no separate figures for the school.

The school committee closed the Hill School in 1910. The 1928 town meeting voted that the School Committee "be authorized to sell the Hill and Spaulding School houses", and the 1929 report records that "after being advertised the Hill School-house at South Billerica was sold to Mrs. Anna V. Kraise". The sale brought $40 and covered only the building: the town kept the land. In 1948, under Article 40 of the annual meeting, someone objected that the lot should revert to its original owner when no longer used for a school, but "the deed had been looked up" and showed the land was "deeded to the town without reservations". On April 5, 1948 the Selectmen sold "the School House Lot, located at the northwesterly corner of the Bedford Road and Chestnut Avenue, sometimes known as Dudley Road" to Francis X. McIntyre for $250. Two weeks later he and his wife Agnes M. McIntyre took title together through a straw deed. They sold the lot "with the buildings thereon" in January 1960, by which time the old schoolhouse had become a dwelling.

After two more private owners, Essex Broadway Savings Bank foreclosed on the house in 1973 and sold it at auction "on the premises numbered 329 Concord Road" on June 5, 1973. The bank turned it over to the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development, which sold it to a private owner in July 1974 for $22,000. That owner's family kept the converted schoolhouse for decades, passing it within the family by deeds of 2007, 2010 and 2013. After a demolition-delay hearing before the Historical Commission, the old building was taken down about 2018, and a new house now stands on the lot.



Hill Schoolhouse
Plan of Land Belonging to Charlotte Fowler, 1906 (Plan 23/25)
Hill Schoolhouse
Concord Road (Bedford to Meadow Ln), 1915 (Plan 910/13)


References

  1. MACRIS BIL.178
  2. Hazen, History of Billerica (1883), p. 256: 1791 report, the south ward school-house "at the head of Job Hill's lane"
  3. Annual Report of the Town of Billerica for 1890: School Committee statistics for the Hill School (School No. 9), by term
  4. Annual Report of the Town of Billerica for 1891: School Committee statistics for the Hill School (School No. 9), by term
  5. Annual Report of the Town of Billerica for 1892: School Committee statistics for the Hill School
  6. Annual Report of the Town of Billerica for 1895: School Committee statistics for the Hill School, by term
  7. Annual Report of the Town of Billerica for 1896: School Committee statistics for the Hill School
  8. Annual Report of the Town of Billerica for 1897: School Committee statistics for the Hill School
  9. Annual Report of the Town of Billerica for 1899: School Committee statistics for the Hill School
  10. Annual Report of the Town of Billerica for 1901: School Committee statistics for the Hill School
  11. Annual Report of the Town of Billerica for 1902: School Committee statistics for the Hill School
  12. Annual Report of the Town of Billerica for 1903: School Committee statistics for the Hill School
  13. Annual Report of the Town of Billerica for 1904: School Committee statistics for the Hill School
  14. Annual Report of the Town of Billerica for 1905: School Committee statistics for the Hill School
  15. Annual Report of the Town of Billerica for 1906: School Committee statistics for the Hill School
  16. Annual Report of the Town of Billerica for 1907: School Committee statistics for the Hill School
  17. Annual Report of the Town of Billerica for 1908: School Committee statistics for the Hill School
  18. Annual Report of the Town of Billerica for 1909: School Committee statistics for the Hill School
  19. Annual Report of the Town of Billerica for 1910: School Committee statistics for the Hill School


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
December 17, 1764 Deed Joseph Hildreth Jr. of Westford, yeoman, and Abigail Hildreth his wife Thomas Hall of Billerica, husbandman 61/489 (South)
March 17, 1777 Administrator's Deed Lydia Hall of Billerica, administratrix of the estate of Thomas Hall, intestate Jonathan Hill of Billerica, yeoman 77/362 (South)
February 27, 1786 Administrator's Deed Edward Farmer of Billerica, Esq., empowered by the General Court to sell the dower of Lydia (Hall) Crosby, widow of Thomas Hall Job Hill and Josiah Hill of Billerica, yeomen 93/335 (South)
February 27, 1786 Deed Jonathan Hill of Billerica, yeoman Job Hill and Josiah Hill of Billerica, yeomen 93/336 (South)
April 12, 1842 Will Estate of Job Hill of Billerica, yeoman (d. Feb. 5, 1842) His son Jonathan Hill, residuary legatee and executor Probate #34231
1870 Will Jonathan Hill of Billerica (d. May 17, 1870) Laura W. Hill, his widow and executrix (legacies to son James W. Hill and daughter Laura Hill) Probate #34235
January 5, 1871 Warranty Deed Laura W. Hill of Billerica, widow (of Jonathan Hill) Thomas E. Perrin of Andover 77/167
January 5, 1871 Mortgage Thomas E. Perrin of Andover Laura W. Hill of Billerica 77/169
December 3, 1881 Release of Mortgage Dudley Foster of Billerica, assignee of the mortgage Thomas E. Perrin of Billerica 149/293
December 3, 1881 Warranty Deed Thomas E. Perrin of Billerica (Abbie O. Perrin releasing dower and homestead) Inhabitants of Billerica 149/294
April 22, 1948 Deed Inhabitants of Billerica, by Selectmen William M. McNulty, Arthur R. Hallenborg, Arthur C. Barnard, John F. Monahan and Frederic H. Brown Francis X. McIntyre of Billerica 1089/178
April 22, 1948 Quitclaim Deed Francis X. McIntyre of Billerica (Agnes M. McIntyre releasing) Doris Stevens of Lowell 1089/180
April 22, 1948 Quitclaim Deed Doris Stevens of Lowell, unmarried Francis X. McIntyre and Agnes M. McIntyre, husband and wife, tenants by the entirety 1089/180
January 21, 1960 Quitclaim Deed Francis X. McIntyre and Agnes M. McIntyre, husband and wife, of Billerica A private couple of Billerica 1465/447
June 13, 1973 Foreclosure Deed Essex Broadway Savings Bank of Lawrence, mortgagee (mortgage of Aug. 3, 1971, Book 1971 Page 347) Essex Broadway Savings Bank 2069/694
July 2, 1973 Quitclaim Deed Essex Broadway Savings Bank of Lawrence The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 2073/222
July 17, 1974 Quitclaim Deed James T. Lynn, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, by the FHA field office, Boston A private buyer of Billerica 2119/121

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.