Howe High School

Howe High School
Howe High School
Circa 2020 by MACRIS
Also Known As Billerica Town Hall
Address 365 Boston Rd
MACRIS ID BIL.395
Built 1915
Other Lot Structures Hallenborg Ice Rink (Built 1972)


Howe High School is a two-story brick Colonial Revival school building on the west side of Boston Road at 365 Boston Road in Billerica Center, set back on a rise across the road from the old Howe School of 1852. Built in 1915 and 1916 to replace the overcrowded old school, it was the town's high school until 1955, then the Howe Junior High School and later a school for the high school's lower grades and for elementary classes until 1981. Since 1986 its old gymnasium and shops have held the Central Fire Headquarters on Good Street, and since 1989 the building has been the Billerica Town Hall. A date stone at the northeast corner reads 1915, the pediment over the front door is inscribed "Howe High School," and a plaque in the parapet reads "Town Hall."

The lot was the south end of the estate later called Bennett Hall, the land between the highway and the Concord River just north of the Common. Dr. Jacob Kittredge put the farm together in 1806, buying forty acres from the estate of William Baldwin and a three-acre front lot from the estate of Oliver and Mary Baldwin that ran 44 rods back from "the road from Billerica to Chelmsford" at the corner of James Sumner's land, probably the south part of the later school lot. In 1811 Kittredge sold "about forty eight acres ... with all the buildings thereon" to Joseph Blake of Boston, and after Blake's death his executor sold the farm at auction in 1821 to Joshua Bennett of Boston, who also bought the dower house of Blake's widow, Huldah. Bennett's daughters and their husbands gave the homestead in 1865 to his grandson Joshua Bennett Holden, and in 1892 Holden gave it to his son of the same name.

By 1914 the old Howe School, with only three rooms, could not hold the high school, and science classes had been moved into the top story of the Pollard School. A special Town Meeting on February 13, 1915 appointed a committee of Dr. Maurice A. Buck, Charles H. Eames and Burton O. Sanford to study the problem. Its report proposed one building for the high school and the seventh and eighth grades and named three possible sites: about five acres of William H. Sexton south of the Whiting estate on Bedford Road, offered at $5,000; the thirty-acre Sawyer estate on Main Street, offered at $6,000; and twenty acres of John H. Foster and William H. Haynes at the end of Farmer's Lane, offered at $1,000. At the annual Town Meeting of March 27, 1915, the voters, 128 to 42, authorized the town to borrow $90,000 "for the purpose of acquiring land for and the construction of a school building for the High School," defeated a motion "that the selection of the site be made by the Town and not by the Building Committee," and added Nathaniel R. Jones and Thomas T. Clark to the committee to make a building committee of five, with Eames as chairman and Clark as secretary.

After a hearing on May 6, 1915, the committee chose none of the three sites but "the land immediately south of Bennett Hall, on Main Street, comprising 6.8 (approx.) acres, with a frontage of 267 feet." On May 28 Holden deeded the whole Bennett Hall estate to Fred W. Fisher of Medford, subject to a $10,000 mortgage of 1913 to Fred H. Williams of Brookline. On June 30, 1915 Williams discharged the mortgage, and the same afternoon Fisher, "being unmarried, for consideration paid," deeded to the Town "the land in said Billerica, with the buildings thereon," running back from Main Street along the land of Albert W. Proctor and Martin Lane and "containing two hundred ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and seventeen (299,917) square feet," as on a plan of June 1915 by Smith and Brooks of Lowell. The town paid $6,000. Fisher kept the right to remove within a year "the two buildings on said premises situated one on Main street and one near Main street on the line of Albert W. Proctor's land." The plan shows an apple orchard over the front half of the lot and a tennis court beside the Bennett Hall drive. In 1919 Fisher deeded the rest of the estate back to Holden.

The committee engaged the Boston architects Brainerd and Leeds and gave the general contract to John W. Duff, Inc. of Boston, with Huey Brothers on heating and ventilating, William H. Mitchell and Son Company on plumbing and the Clark and Mills Electric Company on wiring, all of Boston. Work began in August 1915, and on November 22, 1915 the cornerstone was laid. Into a copper box in the stone went a copy of the Lowell Courier-Citizen, the address given at the dedication of the old Howe School in 1852, the town meeting records of 1915, "copy of the deed of the land from Frederick Fischer to the Town of Billerica, and the copy of the release from Mr. and Mrs. W. D. Hubbard to the Town of Billerica," and photographs of the old school, and each pupil laid a brick in the front wall. The building was of "red New Hampshire brick and gray cast stone ... combined in Colonial design made in the spirit of the best buildings of the same style in the Town." Because of an epidemic of infantile paralysis and the unfinished work, school did not open until October 16, 1916, when the two seventh grades, the two eighth grades and the four high school classes moved in. The building was dedicated on December 8, 1916, with addresses by J. Nelson Parker, president of the Howe School trustees, and Payson Smith, the state Commissioner of Education. The final cost was $90,076.84, including $61,146.91 on the general contract, $4,457.10 for the architects and $6,000 for the site.

A special Town Meeting on June 2, 1930 appropriated $140,000 for an addition. Leeds and Nally of Boston designed it, John W. Duff, Inc. built it again, and Eames again chaired the building committee. Work began on July 14, 1930, the class of 1931 graduated in the enlarged auditorium, and the building was rededicated on October 5, 1931. The two-story rear addition gave eight classrooms to the junior high school and ten to the senior high, with a library, laboratories, shop and household arts rooms, a cafeteria seating about 300, an auditorium seating about 785, and a gymnasium with locker rooms that served as the auditorium's stage. In 1939 the town bought about an acre and a half behind the school from the Associated Jewish Centers Camp (Camp Naomi), with easements for the drains of the school's filter beds.

The new Billerica Memorial High School on River Street opened on September 26, 1955, and the class of 1955 was the last to graduate from Howe High School. The building became the Howe Junior High School, for the seventh and eighth grades. In the fall of 1960 it opened with 777 pupils in a building rated for 700, and the annual Town Meeting of 1961 appropriated $623,000 for an addition and $42,000 for remodeling, and voted $15,000 to buy from Margaret T. Corcoran five lots on Good Street, part of the Woodside Manor Estates subdivision on the old Bennett Hall land, "to be used in conjunction with the building of an addition to the Howe Junior High School." The Corcorans deeded the lots to the town on June 16, 1961. The one- and two-story L-shaped addition, designed by Irving W. Hersey Associates, was finished and in full use by 1963. When the town's middle schools took the sixth through eighth grades in 1971, the "Howe Building" became the home of the ninth and tenth grades of the high school. In 1978 the ninth grade moved to the Memorial building and the Howe Building took the kindergarten and the pupils of the closed Pollard School. After Proposition 2 1/2 cut the town's budget, a study committee recommended closing "by September 1981, the Howe Building," and the school department closed it in 1981.

In 1984 Town Meeting voted $400,000 to turn the rear of the school, with the gymnasium, into a Central Fire Station, and Albert Costa Associates of Waltham designed a four-bay station with its doors facing Good Street. In June 1985 a special Town Meeting appointed a committee, chaired by Brion M. Cangiamila, "to study the cost, schedule and feasibility of converting the Howe High School to a Town Hall," and the Fall Town Meeting of October 1985 voted $21,500 for an architect's schematic plans. The new Central Fire Headquarters opened in the gymnasium and shop areas in November 1986, at a cost of $853,000. In May 1986 Town Meeting appropriated $4,500,000 "for remodeling and reconstructing a portion of the Howe High School for conversion to a municipal office building, including municipal offices, a police station, public works facilities and school administration offices," to plans by Maximilian L. Ferro of Preservation Partnership, and added $2,800,000 in 1987 and smaller sums in 1988 and 1989. R. W. Granger Construction began the work in July 1987. The town, school and public works offices moved into the new Town Hall in January 1989, the police department moved into its new station at 6 Good Street in May 1989, and the Spring Town Meeting of May 2, 1989 met in the rebuilt auditorium, named the Maurice A. Buck Memorial Auditorium. The Town Hall was dedicated on September 30, 1989. New windows were put in the old front block the same year.

The building is in the Billerica Center local historic district, established in 1990. The rebuilt Billerica Memorial High School, opened in 2019 on the land behind it, is reached by a drive along the south side of the Town Hall, and a granite memorial to the town's first responders stands on the island in front of the building.



Howe High School
Plan of the Proposed High School Lot, Billerica, Mass., surveyed June 1915, Smith and Brooks, Civil Engineers, Lowell, 1915 (Plan 32/61)
Howe High School
Plan of Land in Billerica, Mass., belonging to Saul Drucker, surveyed March 1925 by Brooks, Jordan and Graves, 1925 (Plan 46/43)
Howe High School
Plan of Land in Billerica showing area and easements to be conveyed to Town of Billerica at Howe High School, E. Worthington, Aug. 31, 1939, 1939 (Plan 62/61)
Howe High School
Woodside Manor Estates, 1956 (Plan 88/15)


References

  1. MACRIS BIL.395
  2. Billerica town reports 1915-1919: High School Building Committee reports of 1915 and 1916 (site, contracts, cost, cornerstone, dedication Dec. 8, 1916)
  3. Billerica town reports 1930-1931: the Howe High School addition by Leeds and Nally, rededicated Oct. 5, 1931
  4. Billerica town report 1955: Billerica Memorial High School opens Sept. 26, 1955; Howe becomes the junior high school
  5. Billerica town report 1960: articles for the Howe Junior High School addition and the purchase of the Corcoran lots
  6. Billerica town report 1981: the Howe Building closed as a school; alternative uses under discussion
  7. Billerica town report 1985: New Town Hall Study Committee and Central Fire Station Committee reports
  8. Billerica town report 1986: $4,500,000 for the town hall conversion; Central Fire Headquarters opens November 1986
  9. Billerica town report 1989: offices move into the new Town Hall in January 1989; dedication Sept. 30, 1989
  10. Wikipedia: Billerica Memorial High School (successor high school, opened 1955 and rebuilt 2017-2019)
  11. Billerica assessor record, 365 Boston Rd, parcel 51-17-0 (Town Hall, 8.25 acres)


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
1764 Administration, Inventory and Division Estate of William Baldwin of Billerica, yeoman (1710-1762), intestate Mary (Farmer) Baldwin, widow and administratrix; the heirs; in 1806 the heirs of William Baldwin the son Probate #874
May 20, 1796 Deed John Baldwin of Andover, Essex County, yeoman (b. 1743/4), eldest son of William Baldwin His brothers William Baldwin and Thomas Baldwin of Billerica, husbandmen 122/335 (South)
1802 Administration, Division and License to Sell Estate of William Baldwin of Billerica, gentleman (1748-1802), intestate Thomas Baldwin, sadler, his son and administrator; the heirs Probate #876
July 17, 1806 Administrator's Deed Thomas Baldwin of Billerica, sadler, administrator of the estate of William Baldwin, gentleman Dr. Jacob Kittredge of Billerica, physician 168/242 (South)
December 23, 1806 Administrator's Deed Francis Pollard of Billerica, gentleman, administrator of the estate of Oliver and Mary Baldwin late of Tewksbury Dr. Jacob Kittredge of Billerica, physician 169/413 (South)
April 17, 1812 Warranty Deed Jacob Kittredge of Billerica, physician Joseph Blake of Boston, Esquire 194/414 (South)
1818 Will Estate of Joseph Blake, Esquire, late of Billerica Executor George Blake of Boston; widow Huldah Blake Probate #1843
June 12, 1822 Executor's Deed George Blake of Boston, Esquire, executor of the will of Joseph Blake Joshua Bennett of Boston, distiller 242/276 (South)
June 12, 1822 Warranty Deed Huldah Blake of Billerica, widow of Joseph Blake Joshua Bennett of Boston, merchant 242/277 (South)
1865 Administration Estate of Joshua Bennett, gentleman, late of Billerica (died August 1865, intestate) Administrators William W. Warren of Boston and George Holden of Woburn; heirs his daughters Ellen B. Holden and Rebecca B. Warren; widow Eleanor Bennett Probate #27296
August 7, 1867 Deed (Gift) George Holden and Ellen B. Holden (in her right), William W. Warren and Rebecca B. Warren (in her right), all of Boston Joshua Bennett Holden of Boston, grandson of Joshua Bennett 58/79
March 5, 1892 Quitclaim (Gift) Joshua Bennett Holden of Boston (wife Ida L. Holden releasing dower and homestead) His son Joshua Bennett Holden Jr. of Boston, great-grandson of Joshua Bennett 230/586
September 2, 1913 Mortgage Joshua Bennett Holden of Billerica Fred H. Williams of Brookline 510/414
June 3, 1915 Quitclaim Deed Joshua Bennett Holden of Billerica (Mabel B. Holden, his wife, releasing dower and homestead) Fred W. Fisher of Medford 538/591
June 30, 1915 Discharge of Mortgage Fred H. Williams of Brookline, mortgagee Joshua Bennett Holden 541/113
June 30, 1915 Quitclaim Deed Fred W. Fisher of Medford, unmarried The Town of Billerica 541/114
December 27, 1919 Quitclaim Deed Fred W. Fisher of Winthrop (his wife, Eleanor Fisher, releasing dower and homestead) Joshua Bennett Holden of Billerica 617/550
October 24, 1939 Quitclaim The Associated Jewish Centers Camp, Inc. The Inhabitants of the Town of Billerica 936/555
June 16, 1961 Quitclaim Deed Corcoran Contracting Corporation of Burlington, by Francis A. Corcoran, Treasurer Margaret T. Corcoran of Burlington 1517/254
June 16, 1961 Quitclaim Deed Francis A. Corcoran and Margaret T. Corcoran, his wife, in her own right, of Burlington The Town of Billerica 1517/256

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.