Structure · Built 1781 · Demolished 1964
James Bennett House
The James Bennett House was an old farmhouse on the Burlington Road, now Bicknell Road, at the Burlington town line in the southeast corner of Billerica. The Walling map of 1853 marks it "Sanborn", after the family that owned it then, but for most of the first half of the nineteenth century it was the homestead of James Bennett, a Billerica gentleman who bought "The Homestead", partly in Billerica and partly in Burlington, from John Stearns in 1781. When Bennett died without a will about 1842, the appraisers of his estate listed it first among thirty parcels of land, ahead of the Kimball land over the line in Burlington and many woodlots and meadows (probate 27289).
In March 1847 three of his grandchildren and heirs, Dr. Josiah Bowers Jr. and Maria F. Bowers of Smithtown, New York, and Nancy Bowers of Fitchburg, sold their shares of "the homestead farm" to Thomas Dearing, a Charlestown carpenter. The deeds describe about eighty acres beginning "at the south easterly corner of said homestead at Billerica town line at the Kimball land", running across the road, by the Dean land, the old sheep pasture, "the share ... set off to the heirs of John Bennett", Josiah B. Gleason and the Jeremiah Carter land, "with the homestead buildings thereon". Dearing failed within the year, and in December 1848 his assignees in insolvency sold the farm "with the buildings thereon standing" to Francis Childs of Charlestown for $1,000.
Childs kept about twenty two acres of woodland and pasture to the east and in 1852 sold the rest, about fifty five acres with the use of a spring near the southwest corner, to Sarah D. F. Pierce of Roxbury. In March 1853 she and her husband Otis Pierce sold the "fifty eight acres" for $3,500 to Sarah E. Sanborn of Boston, and from her it passed to Christopher P. Sanborn, the "Sanborn" of the 1853 map. Sanborn sold the farm "with all the buildings thereon" to Patrick Downey of Billerica in April 1858 for $2,325, taking back a $1,600 mortgage. Downey could not pay, and in March 1859 Sanborn made "open, peaceable and unopposed entry" on the farm to foreclose.
Sanborn, by then living in Winchester, mortgaged the farm in 1862 to Henry A. Norris of Melrose, with the buildings to be insured for $1,000, and put the title in John Hallam of Boston for safekeeping. Hallam released it back in April 1873, "with the buildings thereon", and the same day Sanborn sold the fifty eight acres to George W. Richardson of Billerica for $2,250, adding the twenty two acre lot to the east in 1879. No later deed names any buildings. In 1928 Henrietta Foster of Burlington and six other heirs sold both parcels to the New England Power Construction Company for its Tewksbury to Boston transmission line, and in 1949 the New England Power Company sold the farm, less the strip under its towers, to John J. Flaherty of Billerica.
Flaherty laid out the land in 1956 as Bignel Acres, fourteen lots on "Bignel Road (Bennett Road)(Burlington Road)" between the power line and Carter Estates (Plan 87-144). He sold Lots 7 to 13 to the Hughes Lumber Company in 1963, which sold them in 1965 to Home Towne Builders, Inc. That October Home Towne Builders sold Lot 11 "with the buildings thereon", the split entry house that stands at 72 Bicknell Road today, and it has been privately owned since. The exact site of the Bennett farmhouse on the old farm is not fixed by the deeds, and when it was taken down is not known: it is last named in 1873 and was gone, or not worth mentioning, by 1928.
Title References
| Date | Type | Grantor | Grantee | Summary | Recorded |
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| 1842 | Administration (appraisal of real estate) | Estate of James Bennett of Billerica, gentleman, deceased intestate | His heirs | James Bennett estate: the homestead at the Burlington line | Probate #27289 |
Middlesex probate case 27289, 65 pages (pages 2-4 read). Appraisal, under a warrant of Judge Samuel P. P. Fay, of "all the Real Estate whereof James Bennett late of Billerica ... Gentleman, deceased intestate died seized": thirty parcels, among them the homestead partly in Billerica and partly in Burlington (61 acres, from John Stearns, 1781), the Crosby land, the "Gleason wood land" (23 acres, from Joseph Gleason, 1816), the "Gleason Shawsheen Meadow", the "Richardson Farm" of 80 acres (from Samuel Richardson Jr., 1802), the Wyman lot, the Pear tree lot and the "Fanny Cook land" of 40 acres (1838), with lots in Wilmington. Bennett had sold School District No. 8 its 20-rod lot out of this land in 1841; his family kept the land around it until 1912.
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| March 30, 1847 | Deed | Josiah Bowers Jr. of Smithtown, N.Y., physician, heir at law of James Bennett, by his attorney John Eames | Thomas Dearing of Charlestown, carpenter | Bennett heirs sell the homestead farm "with the homestead buildings" | 503/311 (South) |
Billerica town book 18, pages 277-279. For $865.33, his right in "the homestead farm including a portion of other lands of my deceased grand father James Bennett late of Billerica", beginning "at the south easterly corner of said homestead at Billerica town line at the Kimball land so called", across the road, by the Dean land, Francis Carter, the old sheep pasture, "the share herein after set off to the heirs of John Bennett", Josiah B. Gleason and the Jeremiah Carter land, "with the homestead buildings thereon containing by estimation about eighty acres". Dearing mortgaged the farm back to the three Bowers heirs; their agent John Eames entered for breach on October 8 1847, and the mortgage was discharged September 23 1850 (town book 18, pages 274-277).
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| March 30, 1847 | Deed | Maria F. Bowers of Smithtown, N.Y., single woman, heir at law of James Bennett, by her attorney John Eames | Thomas Dearing of Charlestown, carpenter | Bennett heir Maria F. Bowers | 503/313 (South) |
Billerica town book 18, pages 279-281. For $866.33, her right in the same "homestead farm" of her grandfather James Bennett at the Billerica town line, "with the homestead buildings thereon containing by estimation about eighty acres", same bounds as Josiah Bowers Jr.'s deed of the same day.
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| March 30, 1847 | Deed | Nancy Bowers of Fitchburg, single woman, heir at law of James Bennett | Thomas Dearing of Charlestown, carpenter | Bennett heir Nancy Bowers | 503/315 (South) |
Billerica town book 18, pages 281-283. The third Bowers heir's share of the James Bennett homestead farm at the town line, in the same form as the deeds of Josiah Bowers Jr. and Maria F. Bowers of the same day.
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| December 5, 1848 | Quitclaim | James Adams and Thomas Greenleaf of Charlestown, assignees of the estate of Thomas Dearing, insolvent debtor | Francis Childs of Charlestown, trader | Dearing insolvency: to Francis Childs, with the buildings | 548/316 (South) |
Billerica town book 20, pages 195-197. For $1,000, "a certain piece of land with the buildings thereon standing" at the Billerica town line "at the Kimball land so called", by the Dean land, Francis Carter, the sheep pasture, the share set off to the heirs of John Bennett, Josiah B. Gleason and the Jeremiah Carter land, "containing eighty acres more or less"; the premises conveyed to Dearing by Josiah, Maria F. and Nancy Bowers, heirs at law of James Bennett, March 25 1847, and assigned to Adams and Greenleaf by G. Washington Warren, master in chancery, October 11 1847.
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| October 16, 1852 | Deed | Francis Childs (Juliet W. Childs releasing dower) | Sarah D. F. Pierce, wife of Otis Pierce of Roxbury | Childs to Sarah D. F. Pierce | 639/51 (South) |
Billerica town book 19, pages 357-359. The farm at the town line by the "Bennett land", the Dean land, Childs's own land, J. Bennett, Josiah B. Gleason and the Jeremiah Carter land, "fifty five acres more or less", to her "sole and separate use"; the same premises conveyed to Childs by the assignees of Thomas Dearing in 1848, except about twenty two acres of woodland and pasture to the east, which Childs kept with a right of way from the road across the farm; with the right to use "a certain spring near the southwest boundary".
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| March 24, 1853 | Warranty Deed | Sarah D. F. Pierce of Boston, wife of Otis Pierce, and Otis Pierce of Boston, gentleman | Sarah E. Sanborn of Boston, single woman | Pierce to Sarah E. Sanborn, 58 acres | 648/448 (South) |
Billerica town book 19, pages 458-460. For $3,500, the tract "at Billerica Town line at the Bennett land so called", same bounds, "containing by estimation about fifty eight acres more or less", the premises conveyed to Sarah D. F. Pierce by Francis Childs in 1852, with the spring right and subject to Childs's right of way. The Walling map of 1853 marks the house "Sanborn".
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| April 20, 1858 | Warranty Deed | Christopher P. Sanborn of Billerica (Margaret Ann Sanborn releasing) | Patrick Downey of Billerica, yeoman | C. P. Sanborn to Patrick Downey, with all the buildings | 14/177 |
For $2,325, the tract at the Billerica town line at the "Bennett land", same bounds, "with all the buildings thereon"; "Being the same premises which Sarah C. Sanborn conveyed to me" by deed of August 185[5?], subject to the restrictions in the 1853 Pierce deed, "about fifty eight acres", excepting the right of way across the premises.
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| April 21, 1858 | Mortgage | Patrick Downey of Billerica, yeoman | Christopher P. Sanborn of Billerica | Downey mortgage back to Sanborn | 14/178 |
For $1,600, the same tract "with the buildings thereon", "being the same premises which the said Sanborn conveyed to me this day". Indexed "On the rd. at Billerica town line + Bennett ld."
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| March 19, 1859 | Entry to Foreclose | Patrick Downey (mortgagor) | Christopher P. Sanborn, mortgagee | Sanborn enters to foreclose | 18/349 |
Certificate of G. W. L. Sanborn and E. F. Sanborn that on March 3 1859 they went with Christopher P. Sanborn upon the mortgaged premises and saw him make "open, peaceable and unopposed entry thereon" for breach of the conditions of the 1858 Downey mortgage, to foreclose it.
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| May 17, 1862 | Mortgage | Christopher P. Sanborn of Winchester (Margaret A. Sanborn releasing) | Henry A. Norris of Melrose, broker | Sanborn mortgage, buildings insured for $1,000 | 31/103 |
For $1,500 at six percent for three years, "all that lot of land in Billerica ... with the buildings thereon", same bounds; "for my title see mortgage made to me by Patrick Downey dated April 19 1858 ... said mortgage being now foreclosed in my right". The buildings were to be kept insured for $1,000. Norris discharged it November 9 1869 (recorded 1874).
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| May 17, 1862 | Quitclaim | Christopher P. Sanborn of Winchester | John Hallam of Boston | security quitclaim to John Hallam | 31/105 |
For one dollar and other consideration, all his right in "a certain tract or parcel of land with the buildings thereon situated in Billerica", same bounds at the town line. A security conveyance, released back to Sanborn in 1873.
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| July 7, 1874 | Release | John Hallam of Boston (Abby Hallam releasing) | Christopher P. Sanborn of Winchester | Hallam releases back, with the buildings | 103/129 |
Dated April 1 1873. For one dollar, release of "a certain tract or parcel of land with the buildings thereon" at the Billerica town line at the Bennett land, "Being the same premises which said Sanborn conveyed to me by deed dated May 16 1862". Recorded on the same page as Henry A. Norris's discharge of Sanborn's 1862 mortgage.
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| July 7, 1874 | Warranty Deed | Christopher P. Sanborn of Winchester (Margaret A. Sanborn releasing) | George W. Richardson of Billerica | Sanborn to George W. Richardson | 103/131 |
Dated April 1 1873. For $2,250, the tract at the Billerica town line at the "Bennett land", same bounds, "Containing about fifty eight acres", "Being the same premises which John Hallam conveyed to me by deed of even date", subject to the restrictions in the deed from S. D. F. and Otis Pierce to C. P. Sanborn of March 24 1853. No buildings are named.
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| July 7, 1874 | Mortgage | George W. Richardson of Billerica | Christopher P. Sanborn of Winchester | Richardson mortgage back to Sanborn | 103/133 |
For $1,650, the same tract at the town line, given back to secure the purchase price; later released.
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| July 31, 1928 | Warranty Deed | Henrietta Foster of Burlington, Lizzie F. Gowing, E. Elizabeth MacDonald, Fred W. Foster, Dorothy B. Winn, Philip K. Foster and Walter E. Foster (spouses releasing) | New England Power Construction Company | Foster heirs to New England Power, no buildings named | 764/591 |
Dated May 28 1928. Two parcels, no buildings named: Parcel 1, 22 acres by Sarah D. F. Pierce, Sylvester Dean and Joshua Bennett, the premises of C. P. Sanborn to George W. Richardson of December 22 1879; Parcel II, "Beginning at the southeasterly corner of said land at Billerica town line, at Bennett land", across the road, by the Dean land, J. Childs, J. Bennett, J. B. Gleason and the "Jeremiah Carter land", "Containing about 58 acres", the premises of Christopher P. Sanborn to George W. Richardson of April 1 1873. Bought for the power transmission line.
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| January 27, 1950 | Quitclaim | New England Power Company | John J. Flaherty of Billerica | New England Power to John J. Flaherty | 1133/68 |
Dated October 1949. Three parcels: 12 acres bought from Annie E. Holden and others in 1928, and the 22 and 58 acre parcels "conveyed by Henrietta Foster et ali to New England Power Construction Company" in 1928, less land sold to the Edison Electric Illuminating Company of Boston in 1929; the company reserved strips on Bennett Road beside the towers of its "Tewksbury-Boston Transmission Line" (plan of September 13 1949).
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| November 12, 1963 | Quitclaim | John J. Flaherty of Billerica | Hughes Lumber Company, Inc., of North Billerica | Bignel Acres lots 7-13 to Hughes Lumber | 1625/531 |
Signed July 13 1963. "LOTS numbered 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13" on the plan of "Bignel Acres - Property Belonging To: John J. Flaherty in Billerica" (Plan Book 87, Plan 144), except the part of Lot 8 taken by the Town; "a portion of the premises to me conveyed by the New England Power Company" in 1949.
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Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.