Structure · Built 1852 · Demolished 1987

Joseph Dows House

Joseph Dows House
Address 85 Rangeway Rd
Built 1852
Demolished 1987
Other Lot Structures Forest Ridge (Built 1988)
Forest Ridge Office Park (Built 1988)


The Joseph Dows House stood on the Rangeway road in the northwest part of Billerica, on land now covered by the Forest Ridge office park at 85 Rangeway Road. The 1853 Walling map labels it "J. Douge," a mishearing of Dows (also written Dowse): the house was the center of the Dows family farm, which ran from the road to Chelmsford south along the Rangeway road to the town way leading over to the Boston and Lowell road.

The elder Joseph Dows, who married Sarah Sprake in 1784, put the farm together from family and neighbors' lots between 1784 and 1809. On April 3, 1835 he deeded it to his son Joseph Dows Jr. for $800, taking back a $1,600 bond and mortgage: the first tract, about eighty acres "on the Rangeway road so called" by the Chelmsford line, came "with the buildings thereon standing," and four more tracts made up the rest. His will of 1836, probated in 1847, refers to "the homestead farm" deeded to the son. Joseph Dows Jr. lived there until his death in 1863. His will left his widow Maria A. Dows money and furniture and gave a fund to the First Baptist Society in Billerica, and the rest went to his brothers and sisters.

On June 4, 1864 the heirs sold the 130-acre farm, "being the homestead of the late Joseph Dows," to John Pasho of Billerica for $2,800, and he mortgaged it back to Amos W. Dows for $2,000 the same day. Pasho borrowed another $800 from Henry Rice in 1869, and Rice bought up the Dows mortgage in 1870. Pasho died about 1870. In 1874 his administrator, Dudley Foster, sold Pasho's remaining right in "his Home farm, containing about one hundred thirty and a half acres" at auction to Rice for ten dollars, and the widow, Mary J. Pasho, released her dower. In 1876 Henry Rice deeded the farm to James E. Rice and had him hold two thirds of it in trust for "Hubert, Prescott, and Cora, the three children of the late John Pasho." The trust was carried out in December 1884. The children's shares were then sold to Sarah E. Litchfield of Lowell: Hubert A. Pasho sold his own, and a guardian sold the two minors' shares.

Mrs. Litchfield sold the farm to George R. Gay in March 1885 for $5,500, and it was put in his wife Nellie's name that August. In 1888 the Gays sold "a parcel of land with the buildings thereon ... Being the homestead of the late Joseph Dows" to May E. Downing for $6,000, but the Downings deeded it back to Mrs. Gay in 1890. By 1892, when she sold it to May W. Messiah, it was known as "the Pasho farm." The Lowell Co-operative Bank foreclosed on Mrs. Messiah in 1897. The farm then passed among several Armenian immigrant families: the Mantarians and Magarians (1897), the Dadeans (1903), and Arakel Arakelian (1910), whose family kept it for seventy years.

In 1981 the Arakelian heirs sold the house lot and the land around it, about nineteen acres between Rangeway Road and Old Rangeway Road, to the Accutest Corporation. The parcel passed to Fairchild Camera and Instrument in 1983 and to the Forest Ridge Nominee Trust in 1986. The old house was taken down about 1987, and the three buildings of the Forest Ridge office park went up on the site in 1988.



Joseph Dows House
Plan of Land in Billerica, Mass., Harry R. Feldman, Inc., Aug. 24, 1981 (19.103 acres, Forest Ridge), 1981 (Plan 135/19)


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
June 4, 1845 Deed Joseph Dows of Billerica, yeoman His son Joseph Dows Junior of Billerica 461/422 (South)
1847 Will Joseph Dows of Billerica (will signed Feb. 29, 1836) His son Joseph Dows (executor) and his other children Probate #30836
1863 Will Joseph Dows of Billerica His widow, Maria A. Dows, and his brothers and sisters Probate #30837
June 8, 1864 Deed Amos W. Dows of Lowell, Henry and Eliza A. Bowers, John R. and Emeline Mills, Maria A. Dows (widow), Calvin Dows and Gustavus D. Dows John Pasho of Billerica 39/104
June 8, 1864 Mortgage John Pasho of Billerica (his wife Mary Jane Pasho releasing dower and homestead) Amos W. Dows of Lowell 39/107
April 6, 1869 Mortgage John Pasho of Billerica, yeoman Henry Rice of Billerica 66/275
November 30, 1885 Administrator's Deed Dudley Foster of Billerica, administrator of the estate of John Pasho Henry Rice of Tewksbury 178/58
November 30, 1885 Release of Dower Mary J. Pasho, widow of John Pasho (written "Mary J. Rice") Henry Rice of Tewksbury 178/59
August 15, 1876 Warranty Deed Henry Rice of Tewksbury James E. Rice of Davenport, Scott County, Iowa 119/330
August 15, 1876 Declaration of Trust James E. Rice Hubert, Prescott and Cora Pasho, children of John Pasho (two thirds, in trust) 119/332
December 15, 1884 Trustee's Deed James E. Rice of Lowell, trustee under the instrument of Aug. 8, 1876 Hubert A., Cora L. and Prescott L. Pasho of Billerica 171/201
December 15, 1884 Guardian's Deed James E. Rice of Lowell, guardian of Cora L. and Prescott L. Pasho, minor children of John Pasho Sarah E. Litchfield of Lowell, wife of Paul F. Litchfield 171/201
December 15, 1884 Deed Hubert A. Pasho of Billerica Sarah E. Litchfield of Lowell, wife of Paul F. Litchfield 171/202
March 24, 1885 Warranty Deed Sarah E. Litchfield of Lowell (her husband Paul F. Litchfield joining) George R. Gay of Cambridge 172/477
October 31, 1885 Quitclaim Deed Ellery G. Garfield of Lexington (his wife Mary E. Garfield releasing) Nellie S. [L.] Gay, wife of George R. Gay of Bedford 177/455
October 31, 1888 Quitclaim Deed George R. Gay and Nellie S. [L.] Gay his wife, in her own right, both of Concord May E. Downing, wife of John H. Downing of Concord 201/583
March 23, 1892 Deed Nellie L. Gay of Billerica, in her own right, with her husband George R. Gay May W. Messiah of Boston, wife of Henry A. Messiah 231/455
July 13, 1894 Mortgage May W. Messiah of Billerica, in her own right, with her husband Henry A. Messiah Lowell Co-operative Bank 255/41
October 19, 1897 Mortgagee's Deed Lowell Co-operative Bank, mortgagee of May W. Messiah William W. Morse of Lowell 291/423
October 19, 1897 Warranty Deed William W. Morse of Lowell, unmarried Boghos B. Mantarian of Woonsocket, R.I. (one half), and Altoon M. Magarian and Hagop Magarian of Westford (one fourth each) 291/429
August 4, 1903 Deed Mosek G. Magarian and his wife Alton M. Magarian of Billerica Hovennes Dadean, Garabed H. Dadean, Aries H. Dadean and Boghas G. Dadean of Salem 357/114
August 12, 1910 Deed Hovennes Dadean and Aries H. Dadean of Billerica Arakel Arakelian of Lowell 454/565
May 10, 1922 Deed Arakel Arakelian of Billerica (his wife Mary releasing dower) E. Gaston Campbell of Lowell 660/505
May 10, 1922 Quitclaim Deed E. Gaston Campbell of Lowell (his wife Idola releasing) Mary Arakelian 660/506
December 16, 1929 Warranty Deed Ovan Arakelian of North Attleboro, unmarried Mariam, Sarah, Josephine, Susie, Veronica, Walter, Esther and Morris Arakelian, all of Billerica 785/68
October 13, 1981 Deed Susie Keosayian, Veronica Jones, Esther Noble, Sarah Markarian, Morris Arakelian, and Walter W. and Mary P. Arakelian Accutest Corporation of Chelmsford 2504/639
August 29, 1983 Quitclaim Deed Accutest Corporation, 25 Industrial Drive, Chelmsford Fairchild Camera & Instrument Corporation, a Delaware company of Mountain View, Calif. 2645/731
October 17, 1986 Quitclaim Deed Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation, formerly Fairchild Camera and Instrument Corporation, of Cupertino, Calif. The trustees of Forest Ridge Nominee Trust (c/o The Norwood Group, Bedford, N.H.) 3742/126

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.