Structure · Built 1801 · Demolished 1929

Samuel Brown House

Samuel Brown House
Address 286 Salem Rd
Built 1801
Demolished 1929


The Samuel Brown House stood on the northeast side of Salem Road at the present 286 Salem Road, just above the fork with Baldwin Road, on a narrow four-acre lot between the road and the bank of the Middlesex Canal. The 1853 Walling map shows "J. F. Baldwin" here, but for most of the nineteenth century the deeds called it simply "the Gray Place."

The land was part of the seventy-acre homestead of Samuel Brown, whose 1791 inventory lists a single dwelling house, barn and outhouse. In August 1801 his son Samuel Brown sold four acres "on the highway" running back "to a stake and stones on the bank of the Middlesex Canal," bounded by Asa Patten and Joel Baldwin, "with all the buildings standing thereon," to William Tarbell Jr., a cordwainer, who passed it the same day to William Tarbell. The house was therefore built between 1791 and 1801, as the canal was being cut along the back of the lot. Tarbell, by then of Temple, New Hampshire, sold the place to Daniel Beard in 1803, and Beard sold it in 1805 to John Gray of Tewksbury, "with the dwelling house standing thereon."

John Gray, a blacksmith, deeded the house to Lucy Kendall, wife of Cyrus Kendall, in 1821. In 1826 the selectmen had Gray placed under a guardian for "excessive drinking and idleness"; the house was no longer his. By 1843 the widow Lucy Gray was living there, and that year Cyrus Kendall sold her his half of "the Gray Place with a dwellinghouse & barn thereon." In 1845 Lucy F. Gray and Jerome Kendall sold it to Joel Baldwin, whose farm adjoined it on the south, and in 1847 Joel sold it, "with a house and barn," to John F. Baldwin for $1,000.

John F. Baldwin, a member of the family whose farm gave Baldwin Road its name, added an acre across the line in the 1851 division of the elder Joel Baldwin's estate with his brother Joel and his sister Mary Ann Manning, and in October 1853 bought from Samuel Brown a strip running "to the Shoulder of the bank of the late Middlesex Canal," the canal having closed. A month later, on November 3, 1853, he sold the enlarged six-acre Gray Place to Charles G. Fletcher, a horse trader, and took Fletcher's house lot in Billerica Center in exchange; he later lived in Lowell and married Eveline Rogers in 1861. Fletcher resold within eight days to William Stewart 2d, who sold in 1854 to Orren Hutchinson, a laborer. In 1861 Hutchinson sold the house and an adjoining four and a quarter acres to Mark R. Wilson of Roxbury, who moved to Billerica and kept the place for thirty years.

Later owners came and went quickly: Thomas Crowther of Lowell bought in 1892 and died soon after; his widow Henrietta and heirs sold in 1894 to Charles T. Eaton, who sold in 1898 to Sarah S. Saunders of Lowell, who sold in 1901, "all crops now planted or growing" included, to Ella A. Silloway of Boston. No later deed of the Gray Place was found. The old house was gone by 1930, when the present house at 286 Salem Road was built, and by 1950 the land belonged to Nicholas Pichowicz, who had it surveyed into house lots along the new Pichowicz Road; 286 Salem Road is Lot 51 on that plan and has been privately owned since 1951.





References

  1. Billerica assessor record for 286 Salem Rd (parcel 35-119-0): house built about 1930, Lot 51


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
1791 Inventory and Division of Real Estate Samuel Brown of Billerica, yeoman, deceased intestate (d. 1790) Sarah Brown, widow (dower); Samuel Brown, only son; daughters Sarah, Mary and Susanna Probate #3183
August 27, 1801 Deed Samuel Brown of Billerica, yeoman William Tarbell Jr. of Billerica, cordwainer 142/447 (South)
August 27, 1801 Deed William Tarbell Jr. of Billerica, cordwainer William Tarbell of Billerica, yeoman 142/448 (South)
November 2, 1803 Deed William Tarbell of Temple, New Hampshire, yeoman (wife Elizabeth releasing dower) Daniel Beard of Billerica, yeoman 154/29 (South)
June 11, 1806 Deed Daniel Beard of Billerica, yeoman (wife Rebekah releasing) John Gray of Tewksbury, gentleman 166/359 (South)
February 9, 1822 Deed John Gray of Billerica, yeoman Lucy Kendall of Billerica, wife of Cyrus Kendall 240/316 (South)
1826 Guardianship John Gray of Billerica, blacksmith, a spendthrift William Tyler of Billerica, guardian Probate #9684
April 13, 1843 Deed Cyrus Kendall of Lowell, yeoman Lucy Gray of Billerica, widow 426/157 (South)
November 29, 1845 Deed Lucy F. Gray of Billerica, widow, and Jerome Kendall of Lowell Joel Baldwin of Billerica 472/359 (South)
December 27, 1847 Deed Joel Baldwin of Billerica, yeoman (wife Mary B. Baldwin releasing dower) John F. Baldwin of Billerica 574/342 (South)
June 8, 1866 Quitclaim John F. Baldwin of Billerica (wife Fanny A. releasing dower), and William Manning and Mary Ann Manning his wife in her right, of Chelmsford Joel Baldwin of Billerica 49/468
November 7, 1853 Quitclaim Joel Baldwin of Billerica, and William Manning and Mary Ann Manning his wife in her right, of Chelmsford John F. Baldwin of Billerica 667/27 (South)
November 12, 1853 Deed John F. Baldwin of Billerica, yeoman (wife Fanny A. Baldwin releasing dower) Charles G. Fletcher of Billerica, yeoman 663/529 (South)
November 26, 1853 Deed Charles G. Fletcher of Billerica, horse trader (wife Hannah P. Fletcher releasing dower) William Stewart 2d of Billerica 666/294 (South)
November 26, 1853 Mortgage William Stewart 2d of Billerica, yeoman Charles G. Fletcher of Billerica 666/295 (South)
November 7, 1853 Deed Samuel Brown of Billerica, yeoman John F. Baldwin of Billerica, yeoman 667/29 (South)
September 11, 1854 Deed William Stewart 2d of Billerica, yeoman (by his mark) Orren Hutchinson of Billerica, laborer 689/359 (South)
June 14, 1861 Deed Orren Hutchinson of Billerica (wife Sarah M. Hutchinson releasing dower and homestead) Mark R. Wilson of Roxbury 27/522
June 14, 1861 Mortgage Mark R. Wilson of Roxbury Sarah M. Hutchinson of Billerica, married woman, as her sole and separate estate 27/566
January 16, 1880 Mortgage Mark R. Wilson of Billerica (wife Mary B. Wilson releasing dower and homestead) Mary A. Manning of Chelmsford, wife of William Manning 137/389
June 4, 1892 Warranty Deed Mark R. Wilson of Billerica (wife Mary B. Wilson releasing dower and homestead) Thomas Crowther of Lowell 234/6
September 13, 1894 Warranty Deed Henrietta Crowther of Billerica, widow; Alonzo and Alice A. Putnam of Lowell; Robert and Florence S. Moir of Boston; Arthur B. Crowther of Boston Charles T. Eaton of Boston 258/3
September 13, 1894 Mortgage Charles T. Eaton of Boston George H. Hall of Billerica 258/4
July 12, 1898 Warranty Deed Charles T. Eaton of Billerica (wife Agnes L. Eaton releasing dower and homestead) Sarah S. Saunders of Lowell 299/79
May 21, 1901 Warranty Deed Sarah S. Saunders of Lowell, widow Ella A. Silloway of Boston 330/143

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.