Structure · Built 1710 · Moved 1972

Samuel Ruggles House

Samuel Ruggles House
Samuel Ruggles House
Circa 1973, Massachusetts Historical Commission
Also Known As John Parker House
Address 19 Concord Rd
MACRIS ID BIL.53
Built 1710
Moved 1972
New Address 5 River St
Owners John Parker (1819 - 1832)
Charles H. Parker (1861 - 1868)
Maurice A. Buck (1922 - 1935)
Other Lot Structures Charles Henry Parker House (1844 - 1974)
Billerica Council on Aging (Built 1978)


The Samuel Ruggles House stood for more than 260 years on the west side of Concord Road at the corner of Blanchard Avenue, just south of the Common, before it was moved in 1972 to River Street. It was probably built about 1710 by the Rev. Samuel Ruggles, Billerica's second minister, at the time of his marriage to Elizabeth Whiting, daughter of the first minister, the Rev. Samuel Whiting. The frame is of that date; the two-story portico, hip roof, fine dentil work in two rooms and an ell were added in a Federal remodeling of the 1790s. In December 1712 Mr. Ruggles, who already owned the land to the north, bought from John Rogers Jr. "one Messuage or Tenement ... about nine acres" bounded east by the highway and west by Nathaniel Rogers, filling out a homestead that ran along the road south from the meeting house.

Mr. Ruggles died early in 1749. By his will of June 1748 he divided the house between his sons, leaving Joseph "the one half of my house viz. that half which stands towards the south" and William "the other half of my house & barn," while his unmarried daughters might live in the north chamber; he also directed that his slave Phillis be sold. His inventory valued "about Sixteen acres of Land ... together with a Large Mansion House" at 2,300 pounds. The brothers, both clothiers, did not keep it long. William sold Joseph his eight acres "together with the one half of a Mansion house & Barn," and on Nov. 13, 1755 Joseph sold twelve acres near the meeting house "with the Buildings thereon Viz. a Dwelling House which was my Father Ruggles's in which I now dwell also a Barn and a Shop" to his brother-in-law the Rev. Daniel Rogers, minister of Littleton. Joseph moved to the north part of town, where he started a fulling mill.

How the house passed from Rogers to John Parker is not recorded; Rogers's estate in 1782 held no land in Billerica. Parker had come to Billerica shortly before 1750, married Abigail Kidder in 1751 and built up a prosperous tannery on the brook south of the Common, and he lived in his own house on the south side of the Common. His will of 1801 left his son Stephen Parker "the whole of my farm on the west side of Concord road, commonly called the Ruggles farm," with the barn. Stephen lived here for a time, and the remodeling probably dates from his marriage to Mary Duren, daughter of the builder Reuben Duren; the old central chimney and cramped front entry were kept. By 1819 the house was the home of his brother John Parker Jr., to whom Stephen sold the five acres "near the said John Parker's dwelling house ... enclosed with a stone wall all round."

John Parker Jr. died in 1832, leaving "my House Lot ... about twelve acres of land, with a Dwelling House, Barn & outbuildings" two thirds to his wife Susan and one third to his daughter Ann. Susan left her share to her son George in 1841; George sold it to his sister Maria and her husband Marshall Preston in March 1842, and in September they sold it to Ann Parker, who then owned the whole house lot. In 1845 she sold John Baldwin the "Academy Lot" behind it. Ann Parker died unmarried in 1861 and left the residue of her estate to her nephew Charles Henry Parker, the shoemaker next door, who in 1868 sold the six and a half acres "with all the buildings thereon" to John Baldwin, his father-in-law. When Baldwin's estate was divided in 1876 the house went to the five children of his daughter Mary B. Parker: Mary C. Morey, Clara B. Reed and Frederick A., Charles W. and Lucy B. Parker. In 1907, after Frederick had deeded his interest to his brother-in-law Nathan H. Reed, the Reeds sold the property to Fannie M. Blanchard.

Miss Blanchard laid out Blanchard Avenue across the land, and on E. P. Sellew's plan of 1915 the house stood on Lot 3A, 33,200 square feet "on the southwesterly corner of Blanchard Avenue and the Concord Road," which she sold in December 1915 to Martha A. Greeley of Boston. The Greeleys sold it in 1919 to Florence M. Barton, and in June 1922 the Bartons sold it to Dr. Maurice A. Buck, who lived here until his death in 1935 and was for many years chairman of the School Committee and a selectman. The house stayed with his family until 1964, when it was sold under the will of Bessie C. Buck.

In March 1970 Town Meeting voted to acquire the corner lot as the site of a new public library, and on July 6, 1970 the Selectmen took it by eminent domain, "a parcel of land together with the buildings thereon." The house was moved in 1972 to a lot on the north side of River Street owned by the Stearns family, the site of the old Universalist church, schoolhouse and Gardner Parker Hall, and the library (now the Council on Aging) was built on the old site. The house was listed in the Billerica Common National Register district in 1973 and the local historic district in 1990, and it has been privately owned since 1984.



Samuel Ruggles House
Nov 5, 1972 - The Lowell Sun
Samuel Ruggles House
Subdivision of Land at Billerica, Mass. (E. P. Sellew, C.E., Dec. 6, 1915): Blanchard Avenue and Concord Road, 1915 (Plan 33/22)
Samuel Ruggles House
Billerica Public Library Land by Eminent Domain, 1970 (Plan 111/19)


References

  1. MACRIS BIL.53
  2. Middlesex County Probate File Papers, 1648-1871: Ruggles (19569), Rogers (19447) and Parker estates (16643, 16646, 38803, 38954)
  3. Hazen, History of Billerica (1883): the Rev. Samuel Ruggles and the Parker family


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
October 27, 1712 Will Estate of Capt. Jonathan Danforth of Billerica, surveyor His widow Esther Danforth (use of the southerly part of the homestead) and his seven children Probate #5891
July 31, 1713 Deed John Rogers Jr. of Billerica The Rev. Samuel Ruggles of Billerica 16/343 (South)
December 15, 1714 Deed Samuel Danforth, Thomas Danforth, Mary Parker, Simeon and Elizabeth Hayward, Edward and Lydia Wright, Oliver and Anna Whiting, William and Sarah French Oliver Whiting Jr. 17/100 (South)
July 14, 1724 Quitclaim Thomas, Jonathan, Samuel Jr., Jacob, Elizabeth, Sarah, Nicholas and John Danforth, and Thomas and Rebecca Parker Oliver Whiting Jr. 24/47 (South)
1749 Will and Inventory Rev. Samuel Ruggles of Billerica, clerk His sons Joseph Ruggles and William Ruggles; his daughters Probate #19569
1754 Deed William Ruggles of Billerica, clothier His brother Joseph Ruggles of Billerica 53/455 (South)
July 14, 1756 Deed Joseph Ruggles of Billerica, clothier, and Sarah his wife The Rev. Daniel Rogers of Littleton, clerk 54/451 (South)
August 1, 1757 Administration Estate of Oliver Whiting of Billerica, intestate Jonathan Whiting of Billerica, yeoman, administrator, for the heirs Probate #24554
1758 Deed Heirs of Oliver Whiting: John and Sarah Hagget of Boxford, Jonathan and Rebeccah Whiting, Elizabeth Whiting, Jonathan and Olive Pollard, Mary Whiting, and Joseph Whiting of Dunstable Oliver Abbot of Billerica, trader 55/438 (South)
1782 Will and Inventory The Rev. Daniel Rogers of Littleton, clerk His son Daniel Rogers (executor) and daughters Sarah and Lucy Rogers Probate #19447
1796 Administration Estate of Oliver Abbot of Billerica, trader Simon Winship of Lexington, miller, administrator; heirs Abigail Abbot (widow), Joanna Winship, Dorcas Bowers, Abigail Abbot Jr. and Elizabeth Abbot Probate #49
June 19, 1798 Quitclaim Ephraim Kidder Jr. of Billerica, gentleman, and his wife Abigail (Abbot) Kidder Jonathan Bowers [Jr.] of Billerica, gentleman 130/55 (South)
October 12, 1803 Quitclaim Simon Winship of Lexington, gentleman, and his wife Joanna (Abbot) Winship Jonathan Bowers [Jr.] of Billerica, gentleman 152/503 (South)
June 24, 1801 Quitclaim Elizabeth Abbot of Billerica, single woman Jonathan Bowers [Jr.] of Billerica, gentleman 140/409 (South)
1803 Will John Parker of Billerica, gentleman (tanner) His sons Stephen Parker and John Parker (executors) and his other children Probate #16643
June 5, 1804 Will Estate of Jonathan Bowers Jr. of Billerica, gentleman His widow Dorcas Bowers (use of half the real estate while a widow); his son Alexander Bowers (residue) Probate #2293
March 27, 1811 Deed Dorcas Bowers of Boston, widow, and Alexander Bowers of Charlestown, trader (wife Mary releasing dower) Joseph Locke of Billerica, Esquire 191/401 (South)
December 11, 1837 Warranty Deed Stephen Parker of Billerica, gentleman, and Sibel his wife His brother John Parker of Billerica, Esq. 368/529 (South)
1832 Will John Parker of Billerica (d. 1832) His wife Susan Parker and daughter Ann Parker; other children and grandchildren Probate #16646
April 10, 1835 Deed Joseph Locke of Lowell, Esq., and his wife Lydia George Bacon of Billerica, yeoman 339/478 (South)
June 20, 1838 Deed George Bacon of Woburn, yeoman, and his wife Sophronia Justin Smith of Newburyport, merchant 374/352 (South)
December 27, 1838 Deed Justin Smith of Newburyport, merchant, and his wife Relief Joel Richardson of Billerica, gentleman 379/370 (South)
1841 Will Susan Parker of Billerica, widow of John Parker Her son George Parker; her daughter Maria Preston Probate #38954
April 14, 1842 Deed George Parker of Clinton, Oneida County, N.Y., merchant, and Catharine Ann his wife Marshall Preston of Billerica, Esq., and Maria Preston his wife, as joint tenants 414/358 (South)
June 2, 1842 Deed Joel Richardson of Billerica, yeoman (Susan L. Richardson releasing dower) The First Universalist Society in the Town of Billerica 415/472 (South)
October 11, 1842 Warranty Deed Marshall Preston of Billerica, Esq., and Maria Preston his wife in her right as joint tenant Ann Parker of Billerica, singlewoman 421/4 (South)
March 18, 1845 Warranty Deed Ann Parker of Billerica, singlewoman John Baldwin of Billerica, Esq. 458/79 (South)
June 26, 1849 Will Estate of Joel Richardson of Billerica, husbandman His widow Susan L. Richardson for her widowhood; then William Minot and William Minot Jr. of Boston, trustees Probate #40435
1861 Will Ann Parker of Billerica, singlewoman (d. March 22, 1861) Her nephew Charles Henry Parker of Billerica Probate #38803
March 20, 1868 Quitclaim Charles H. Parker of Billerica, Esq., and Mary B. Parker his wife John Baldwin of Billerica 60/495
March 22, 1870 Quitclaim The First Universalist Society in the Town of Billerica, by Gardner Parker and the standing committee The Inhabitants of the Town of Billerica 72/332
August 19, 1878 Trustees Deed William Minot and William Minot Jr. of Boston, trustees under the will of Joel Richardson Albert R. Richardson of Billerica 96/27
October 29, 1874 Warranty Deed Albert R. Richardson of Billerica (wife Caroline E. releasing dower and homestead) Emma J. Dix of Chicago, Illinois, wife of Joel H. Dix 106/135
October 29, 1874 Mortgage Emma J. Dix of Chicago, in her own right, and her husband Joel H. Dix Albert R. Richardson of Billerica 106/137
September 28, 1876 Quitclaim (partition) Sarah Baldwin, John Baldwin, Lucy A. Baldwin, Francis Baldwin, Rachel A. Baldwin and Elizabeth C. Baldwin, heirs of John Baldwin Mary C. Morey, Clara B. Reed, Frederick A. Parker, Charles W. Parker and Lucy B. Parker, "heirs of the late Mary B. Parker deceased" 120/235
April 7, 1882 Quitclaim Joel H. Dix of Winchester, widower Addison G. Proctor of Chicago, assignee of the estate of Joel H. Dix 151/403
July 1, 1882 Quitclaim Addison G. Proctor of Chicago, in his own right and as assignee of Joel H. Dix Albert R. Richardson of Billerica 153/397
April 15, 1885 Warranty Deed Albert R. Richardson of Billerica (wife Caroline E. releasing dower and homestead) George E. Stearns 2d of Billerica 173/322
May 2, 1892 Quitclaim The Inhabitants of the Town of Billerica, by Edward B. Haskell, Alden A. Dane and John C. Rowell, selectmen J. Nelson Parker of Billerica 232/390
May 2, 1892 Quitclaim J. Nelson Parker of Billerica (Charlotte S. Parker releasing) Billerica Building Association 232/391
March 8, 1899 Deed in Trust Charles W. Parker of Billerica, unmarried Mary C. Morey and Frederic A. Morey of Billerica, trustees 305/423
October 23, 1901 Mortgage Frederick A. Parker of Billerica Nathan H. Reed of Somerville 336/588
October 22, 1907 Quitclaim Frederick A. Parker and Ada R. Parker of Billerica Nathan H. Reed of Somerville 411/146
1907 Warranty Deed Nathan H. Reed and Clara B. Reed of Somerville Fannie M. Blanchard of Billerica 412/119
September 9, 1915 Taking George E. Stearns of Billerica (owner) Inhabitants of the Town of Billerica 544/118
December 16, 1915 Warranty Fanny M. Blanchard of Billerica, unmarried Martha A. Greeley, wife of Michael C. Greeley, of Boston 547/565
September 9, 1919 Quitclaim Martha A. Greeley and Michael C. Greeley of Boston Florence M. Barton of Billerica 610/577
June 10, 1922 Quitclaim George S. Barton and Florence M. Barton of Billerica Dr. Maurice S. Buck of Billerica 662/479
January 15, 1924 Quitclaim Datie Louise Stearns of Belmont, widow of George E. Stearns Dr. A. Warren Stearns of Billerica 702/47
March 13, 1924 Quitclaim Inhabitants of the Town of Billerica (Selectmen Thomas F. Sheridan, Maurice A. Buck, Andrew P. Sousa) Dr. A. Warren Stearns of Billerica 703/133
August 10, 1940 Quitclaim Billerica Building Association A. Warren Stearns of Billerica 950/153
February 27, 1959 Quitclaim Dr. A. Warren Stearns of Billerica Himself and his wife Frances M. Stearns, as tenants by the entirety 1430/415
December 30, 1963 Quitclaim Frances M. Stearns of Billerica, widow of Dr. A. Warren Stearns Her son Charles E. Stearns of Billerica 1632/148
November 4, 1966 Quitclaim Charles E. Stearns of Billerica Himself and his wife, as tenants by the entirety 1775/79
July 31, 1970 Order of Taking Owner of the lot at Concord Road and Blanchard Avenue (a private owner) Town of Billerica (Board of Selectmen Michael E. McLaughlin, Thomas H. Conway Jr. and John P. Fitzgerald) 1929/275
November 19, 1984 Release Estate of Helen L. Stearns Charles E. Stearns (surviving tenant by the entirety) 2894/286
November 19, 1984 Quitclaim Charles E. Stearns of Billerica, widower Private owners 2894/287

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.