Shawsheen Valley Technical High School

Shawsheen Valley Technical High School
Buildings 1, built 1970
100 Cook St


Shawsheen Valley Technical High School stands on 91 3/4 acres north of Cook Street, between Alexander Road and the Shawsheen River, near the Burlington and Wilmington lines. It is the regional vocational and technical high school of five towns, Bedford, Billerica, Burlington, Tewksbury and Wilmington, and the land is owned by their school district, not by the Town of Billerica.

The campus is the old homestead of the College Farm, the farm on the Shawshin that Cambridge granted to Harvard College in the 1640s. Harvard leased it to tenants until Feb. 22, 1775, when it sold the whole farm of "about two hundred and thirty acres" to four Billerica men, who resold the 91 3/4 acres east of the river to William Gleason within a month. His son and grandson kept it until 1859, when William S. Gleason sold "one tract containing ninety one acres & three quarters," bounded by "the highway leading from Billerica to Wilmington" (Cook Street), the Shawsheen and "the road leading to Tewksbury" (Alexander Road). The same bounds run through every later deed. After a quick run of owners in the 1860s the farm passed to the Crosbys, then by foreclosure to the Trustees of Phillips Academy of Andover, who sold it in 1890 to Herbert B. Richardson and Frank H. Richardson of Woburn. It stayed in their family for 77 years, crossed by a 250-foot power line easement of 1928 and an oil pipeline of 1944, both still on the land, and in 1966 the Burlington Water and Sewer District took easements and a pumping station lot along the river.

Billerica's part in the school began with an article in the 1964 town meeting warrant to create a Regional Vocational School District Planning Committee of three members, which could join committees of neighboring towns to study "the advisability of establishing a Regional Vocational School District." Everett H. McCue, George M. Menezes and John T. Glavine served for Billerica. On Nov. 16, 1965 the Shawsheen Valley Regional Vocational/Technical School District was "established by an affirmative vote of the five (5) towns," and the regional school committee, two members from each town, first met in the School Administration Building in Billerica, with Richard Keane of Wilmington as chairman. In 1966 it chose the architects Korslund, LeNormand and Quann, Inc., hired Benjamin Wolk as Superintendent-Director, and picked a site "central to the district and located on Cook Street in Billerica."

The district committee took the farm by eminent domain on Feb. 14, 1967, "for constructing thereon a school building and conducting a regional vocational/technical high school, for related recreational and athletic purposes and for other school purposes," taking the land "including the trees and structures thereon" and awarding $50,000 in damages. The 1967 report called it "the property at 92 Cook Street," the farmhouse's number; the owners gave a confirmatory deed on Nov. 26, 1968, after a settlement, and the old house was moved across Cook Street, where it still stands. All five towns approved bonds of $4,225,000 for the land, building and equipment. Bids were opened on Jan. 22, 1969, and the committee took the low bid of the James J. Welch Company, Inc. of Salem, $3,826,739; construction began in April 1969, delayed six weeks by a carpenters' strike, with Michael J. Boyle as clerk of the works. The state School Building Assistance Bureau approved a total cost of $4,863,238. Late in 1969 the committee voted that the school be named "SHAWSHEEN VALLEY TECHNICAL HIGH SCHOOL"; the district had taken the Shawsheen Valley name in December 1965, after the river that runs past the site.

The cornerstone was laid on May 27, 1970, and the school opened on Sept. 14, 1970 with about 340 students in grades 9 and 10, chosen from 627 applicants; it went to a full day on Oct. 26 as the shops were finished. About 5,000 people came to the dedication and open house on Mar. 28, 1971, when Kenneth L. Buffum of Billerica was chairman of the committee. The first class graduated in June 1973. The building was planned for about 700 students and could not take all who applied, so the district planned a second phase that doubled it to about 1,400, again with Korslund, LeNormand and Quann; the five towns approved $5,620,000 in bonds in 1973, construction began in 1974, and the addition opened in September 1975, adding twelve programs. It was dedicated on Nov. 2, 1975 to Joseph E. Bastable of Tewksbury, the school's guidance director and Phase II coordinator.

The district has held the whole 91.75 acres since 1967. The later records on the land are easements: a Burlington water main and a larger pumping station lot by the river (1972), Billerica sewer lines (1978 and 2000), telephone and electric lines (1988, 1997, 2017), and easements for widening Cook Street and Alexander Road with sidewalks, drainage and a detention basin (2006). The parking lot was rebuilt with rain gardens in 2013, and in 2016 the athletic campus was rebuilt with a synthetic turf field inside a six-lane track, a grandstand, a baseball and soccer turf field and tennis courts, partly within the old power line strip. The school also has the Kenneth L. Buffum Pool, used by several area high school swim teams, an adult evening school and a practical nursing school. In October 2024 it had 1,281 high school students.



Shawsheen Valley Technical High School
Plan of Easements for New Sewage Works in Billerica, Mass., as ordered by Billerica Board of Sewer Commissioners, February 1976, Fay, Spofford and Thorndike Inc. (sheet 7: Shawsheen Valley Regional Vocational Technical School District, Plate 82 Parcel 115), 1978 (Plan 127/74)


References

  1. Billerica assessor, 100 Cook St (parcel 82-115-0): Shawsheen Valley Regional Voc-Tech School District, 91.750 acres, school built about 1970, deed Book 1787 Page 345
  2. Billerica town report 1963: warrant article for a Regional Vocational School District Planning Committee
  3. Billerica town reports 1964-1967: planning committee; Shawsheen Valley district reports for 1966 (district established Nov. 16, 1965; architects; Cook Street site) and 1967 (92 Cook Street acquired; $4,225,000 bonds)
  4. Billerica town report 1968: district report (settlement with the owners; $3,925,000 borrowing; opening planned for September 1970)
  5. Billerica town reports 1969-1972: district reports (Welch contract $3,826,739; the name voted; cornerstone May 27, 1970; opening Sept. 14, 1970; dedication Mar. 28, 1971; Phase II planning)
  6. Billerica town report 1975: Phase II addition completed September 1975 and dedicated Nov. 2, 1975 to Joseph E. Bastable


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
October 30, 1744 Agreement President and Fellows of Harvard College (Edward Holyoke, Henry Flynt, Nathaniel Appleton, committee) Jacob Walker of Billerica, yeoman 44/361 (South)
April 3, 1769 Deed Ebenezer Richardson of Billerica, yeoman William Gleason of Billerica, yeoman 69/141 (South)
April 3, 1769 Deed John Jaquith Jr. of Wilmington, husbandman William Gleason of Billerica, yeoman 69/143 (South)
December 28, 1776 Deed President and Fellows of Harvard College Solomon Pollard, Jonathan Stickney, Samuel Kidder and Solomon Kidder, all of Billerica 77/263 (South)
October 29, 1800 Deed Samuel Kidder, Solomon Pollard, Solomon Kidder and Jonathan Stickney of Billerica Jacob Marshall of Billerica, yeoman 137/511 (South)
1818 Will Estate of William Gleason of Billerica, yeoman (d. Feb. 3, 1818) His son William Gleason (1763-1844), executor and devisee Probate #9226
1841 Quitclaim Josiah B. Gleason of Billerica William S. Gleason of Billerica 417/325 (South)
1845 Will Estate of William Gleason (1763-1844) of Billerica, yeoman (d. Sept. 26, 1844) His sons William S. Gleason and Josiah B. Gleason, executors and residuary devisees Probate #32734
May 19, 1859 Warranty Deed William S. Gleason of Billerica, yeoman, and his wife Mary B. Gleason Norton Newcomb of Medford 19/353
September 8, 1865 Warranty Deed Norton Newcomb of Medford and his wife Lydia John B. Cross of Boston 44/252
November 9, 1865 Warranty Deed John B. Cross of Billerica and his wife Harriet Robert H. Logan of Roxbury 45/82
January 11, 1866 Warranty Deed Robert H. Logan of Billerica Lucia S. Little, wife of Elbridge G. Little of Middleborough 46/202
July 4, 1866 Warranty Deed Lucia S. Little of North Middleboro in her own right, and Elbridge G. Little in right of his wife Francis A. Fogg of Boston 50/320
January 9, 1867 Quitclaim Francis A. Fogg of Boston and his wife A. P. Fogg John S. Barry of Medford 54/58
January 9, 1867 Warranty Deed John S. Barry of Medford and his wife Louisa David P. West of Boston 54/60
January 9, 1867 Warranty Deed David P. West of Boston, gentleman Gustavus L. West of Tisbury, Dukes County 54/62
March 6, 1867 Mortgage Gustavus L. West of West Tisbury Florentine W. Pelton of Newton 54/207
May 21, 1867 Warranty Deed Gustavus L. West of Tisbury John Crosby of Billerica 56/249
March 28, 1868 Warranty Deed John Crosby of Billerica, yeoman, unmarried Francis L. Crosby of Billerica 60/552
1869 Mortgage Francis L. Crosby of Billerica Trustees of Phillips Academy, Andover 71/61
September 17, 1874 Warranty Deed Francis L. Crosby of Billerica and his wife Mary E. Nancy K. Bishop of Providence, R.I. 105/190
May 9, 1879 Entry to Foreclose Francis L. Crosby (mortgagor); Nancy K. Bishop, owner Trustees of Phillips Academy, Andover 133/442
June 21, 1887 Warranty Deed Nancy K. Bishop Charles Blake of Billerica 189/126
June 21, 1887 Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure Charles Blake of Billerica, yeoman, and his wife Leonora P. Blake Trustees of Phillips Academy, Andover 189/127
June 9, 1890 Quitclaim Trustees of Phillips Academy (by Alpheus H. Hardy, Treasurer) Herbert B. Richardson and Frank H. Richardson of Woburn 216/30
May 8, 1928 Easement Herbert B. Richardson, Florence B. Shinquin, Gertrude M. Waldron, Bertha R. Richardson, Katherine F. Richardson and Edith C. Richardson New England Power Construction Company 762/314
November 3, 1944 Easement Edith C. Richardson and Bertha R. Richardson, both single, and Florence B. Shinquin, widow, all of Billerica Colonial Beacon Oil Company 1015/393
March 30, 1966 Taking Owners of record (private) and others Burlington Water and Sewer District 1744/251
March 8, 1967 Taking The supposed owners of record (private) and Woburn Cooperative Bank, mortgagee Shawsheen Valley Regional Vocational Technical School District 1787/345
December 12, 1968 Confirmatory Deed of Taking The owners of record (private) Shawsheen Valley Regional Vocational Technical School District 1870/212
January 13, 1972 Taking Shawsheen Valley Regional Vocational/Technical School District, supposed owner Town of Burlington (Board of Selectmen acting as Board of Public Works) 1994/682
January 13, 1972 Taking Shawsheen Valley Regional Vocational/Technical School District, supposed owner Town of Burlington (Board of Selectmen acting as Board of Public Works) 1994/684
October 11, 1978 Taking Shawsheen Valley Regional Vocational Technical School District, owner Town of Billerica (Board of Sewer Commissioners) 2330/719
May 12, 1988 Easement Shawsheen Valley Regional Vocational Technical School District, 100 Cook Street New England Telephone and Telegraph Company 4502/306
January 21, 1997 Easement Shawsheen Valley Regional Vocational/Technical School District Committee Massachusetts Electric Company and New England Telephone and Telegraph Company 8399/77
September 20, 2000 Taking Owners of record, including the Shawsheen Valley Regional Voc-Tech School District Town of Billerica (Board of Selectmen acting as Sewer Commissioners) 11066/97
April 17, 2001 Assent Agreement New England Power Company Shawsheen Valley Regional Vocational/Technical School District and the Town of Billerica 11541/147
August 16, 2006 Taking Owners of land on Cook Street and Alexander Road, including the School District Town of Billerica (Board of Selectmen) 20410/39
November 10, 2006 Easement Shawsheen Valley Regional Vocational/Technical School District, owner of 100 Cook Street Town of Billerica 20688/52
July 31, 2013 Order of Conditions Billerica Conservation Commission Shawsheen Valley Regional Vocational Technical School, applicant and owner 27543/156
April 15, 2016 Order of Conditions Billerica Conservation Commission Shawsheen Valley Regional Vocational Technical School District 29958/1
June 10, 2016 Assent Agreement New England Power Company Shawsheen Valley Regional Vocational Technical School 30118/154
September 12, 2017 Easement Shawsheen Valley Regional Vocational Technical School District Massachusetts Electric Company 31460/1

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.