Jonathan Hill House

Jonathan Hill House
Jonathan Hill House
Circa 1973 by MACRIS
Address 312 Concord Rd
MACRIS ID BIL.176
Built 1780
Owners Jonathan Hill (1742 - 1796)
Jonathan Hill (1796 - 1815)
Other Lot Structures Jonathan Hill House (original house) (1680 - 1780)


The Jonathan Hill House stands on the east side of Concord Road in South Billerica, beside the pond and dams of the old Hill's Mills. It is one of the oldest houses in town. Brick-lined partitions, low framing and other early features mark it as a 17th-century house, enlarged and finished by later generations of the Hill family. Its land can be followed in the records without a break from the Dudley Farm of 1652 to the present.

The site was part of the 1,500-acre farm granted to Deputy Governor Thomas Dudley, who sold it in 1652 to Thomas Chamberlin, James Parker and Isaac Learned of Woburn. In 1657 Ralph Hill Sr. bought Learned's share, about 187 acres in several parcels. In his will of November 1662 he left the houses to his son Jonathan and gave his second son, Nathaniel Hill, "that parcell of land lying towards Concord which is two half lotts," the land that includes this site. Ralph Hill died in April 1663. Nathaniel married in 1667, and the first clear references to the mill site date from about 1680, so he may have built both the house and the mills; after his first wife died in 1685 he moved to Chelmsford. In February 1706 "Cornet" Nathaniel Hill gave his son Ralph, "for love and affection," sixty acres bounded west by the road to Concord, north by Joseph Hill, east by the Pond Meadow and south by Zechariah Shed, "with all the buildings fences & Trees standing thereon." That deed is the earliest record of a house on the site.

Ralph lived here until he died, unmarried, in 1742. His will, made in 1740 when he was "old & full of days," left all his Billerica estate to his "well beloved Nephew Jonathan Hill," son of his brother Joseph, for whom the house is named. Jonathan bought the adjoining Kenney place with its small house and barn, added pieces of meadow in 1748 and 1758, and in 1785 sold the south end of the farm, 40 1/2 acres, to his sons Job and Josiah. His will of 1795 left the homestead to his son Jonathan, and in December 1796 the three brothers divided their father's Carlisle woodlot under the will, Jonathan taking "his full half." The younger Jonathan (m. 1798) added the final embellishments, recorded by date on an interior wall.

The last Jonathan Hill died without a will in 1815, leaving his widow Mary, two daughters and two young sons; the farm then ran about 180 acres from the Bedford road west to the Concord River. In the spring of 1825 it was sold to John Simonds of Bedford, a shoemaker, who married the younger daughter, Anna, that June. Joel Fitch, guardian of the boys, sold their half at auction to Mather Hayward of Bedford for $1,900, and Hayward passed it to Simonds for the same price; Samuel and Mary Butler and Anna Hill sold the other half, with pew No. 12 at the meeting house, and the widow released her dower for $500. Simonds sold the western part toward the river to the boys' cousin Jonathan Hill, who bought the mill and its water rights from John Nichols in 1835.

Simonds kept the house only a few months. He sold it and 90 acres "with all the buildings thereon" east of the road to William Whitford of Bedford, a laborer, for $2,300, taking back a $1,000 mortgage in April 1826. The mortgage passed to Jonathan Hill in 1827 and to Sewall and Sarah A. Stearns in 1834, and was not discharged until 1846. Whitford farmed here until his death in December 1863. In 1864 his widow and the grown children, and the guardian of the three minors, sold "the homestead farm of William Whitford" to the eldest son, Francis O. Whitford, who on Oct. 13, 1864 sold the house and 50 acres, running back to the pond and the upper and lower dams, to Josiah H. Bartlett for $2,600, taking back a $1,600 mortgage. Bartlett resold the same 50 acres for the same price on Dec. 15, 1864 to Thomas Lyons of Sudbury, who mortgaged it the next week to Terence Byron of Concord and paid that off in 1873.

Thomas Lyons kept the farm for forty years. In 1884 he gave the Boston and Lowell Railroad a two-rod right of way across the back of it for the new Bedford and Billerica branch, on condition that the land revert "should the operation of this railroad ever be discontinued," and in 1900 he sold five acres by the railroad and Nutting's Pond to an ice company. He died on Nov. 30, 1905, aged 83. His six children settled the estate between them, and by 1908 the whole farm was in the hands of his son William J. Lyons, who borrowed on it from Clara E. Sexton and others; the Jonathan Hill Barn stood just north of the house. In 1915 the county took three strips of the front to straighten Concord Road, and William J. Lyons deeded the farm to his wife, Mary E. Lyons. The Lyons family was warmly remembered by the summer boarders who enjoyed their hospitality.

Mary E. Lyons sold the farm to Edith D. Jones of Newton in October 1920. That December Mrs. Jones recorded a contract with C. Milton Carter for "the erection, alteration, repair or removal of a building" on the "so called Lyons Farm, situated on the old Concord Road," to be finished by May 1921, the first record of work on the house in a century; in 1921 she and her husband Henry V. Jones borrowed $9,000 on the property. In 1923 they sold it to Mabel Lent of Arlington, who mortgaged it in turn to Mrs. Jones, the Woburn Five Cents Savings Bank and private lenders. In 1932 she sold it, subject to the bank's $8,500 mortgage, to Edith M. Knights of Lexington, who with her husband Arthur A. Knights restored the house with care and added the old machine shop lot by the dam. After his death she sold both in 1952 to William E. and Naomi M. Davis of Belmont, who kept up the restoration.

The Davises sold land behind the house to the Minneapolis-Honeywell Regulator Company in 1961, and in 1966 sold Honeywell the house itself with 11 acres, the pond and Mill Brook, as part of the company's new industrial campus. The site passed to Honeywell Information Systems and then to Bull HN, which sold it to Wang Laboratories in 1995. Wang's 1997 plan left the house on its own lot of about an acre and a half (Lot 5). Wang was absorbed in 1999 into GetronicsWang Co., which in 2002 sold the house lot to private owners. It has been a private home since.



Jonathan Hill House
Plan of Land in Billerica, Mass., Surveyed for Honeywell Inc. (Emmons & Fleming, Inc., June 1964; recorded Aug. 25, 1966): Parcels D and E by Route 3 (sheet 1) and Parcel F, 11.23 acres with the pond, on Concord Road (sheet 2), 1964 (Plan 104/44)
Jonathan Hill House
Wang Laboratories, 600 Technology Park Drive, Billerica: Plan of Land (Howe Surveying Associates, April 8, 1997): Lots 1-5 on Concord Road and Route 3; Lot 4 (45.7 acres) and Lot 5 (the Jonathan Hill House, 1.46 acres), 1997 (Plan 194/59)


References

  1. MACRIS BIL.176
  2. Hazen, History of Billerica (1883): the Hill family and Hill's Mills


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
1652 Deed (conditional sale) Thomas Dudley, Deputy Governor, of Roxbury Thomas Chamberlin, James Parker and Isaac Learned, all of Woburn 1/208 (South)
May 27, 1657 Deed Isaac Learned of Chelmsford, planter, and Mary Learned Ralph Hill of Billerica 2/16 (South)
1663 Will Ralph Hill Sr. of Billerica, yeoman Nathaniel Hill, his son (and Jonathan Hill, son, and Margaret Hill, widow) Probate #11502
December 6, 1718 Gift Cornet Nathaniel Hill of Chelmsford Ralph Hill of Billerica, his son 20/195 (South)
May 24, 1742 Will Ralph Hill of Billerica, yeoman Jonathan Hill of Billerica, his nephew Probate #11504
February 9, 1761 Deed Samuel Kenney of Dunstable District, N.H., cordwainer Jonathan Hill Jr. of Billerica 58/204 (South)
February 27, 1786 Deed Jonathan Hill of Billerica, yeoman Job Hill and Josiah Hill of Billerica, yeomen 93/336 (South)
May 10, 1796 Will Jonathan Hill of Billerica, yeoman Jonathan Hill, his son (and Job, Josiah, Benjamin and Ralph Hill) Probate #11473
January 22, 1799 Partition Job Hill and Jonathan Hill of Billerica and Josiah Hill of Bedford, yeomen, sons and heirs of Jonathan Hill Each other (Jonathan Hill one half, Job and Josiah Hill one quarter each) 130/432 (South)
May 17, 1815 Administration and Dower Estate of Jonathan Hill of Billerica, yeoman, intestate Mary Hill, widow (dower), and children Mary, Anna, Jonathan and David Hill Probate #11475
April 11, 1826 Guardian's Deed Joel Fitch of Bedford, guardian of Jonathan Hill and David Hill, minors Mather Hayward of Bedford, gentleman 265/389 (South)
April 11, 1826 Deed Mather Hayward John Simonds of Bedford, cordwainer 265/391 (South)
1825 Deed Samuel Butler of Leominster and Mary Butler (in her right), and Anna Hill John Simonds of Bedford, cordwainer 265/392 (South)
1825 Release Mary Hill, widow of Jonathan Hill John Simonds of Bedford 265/393 (South)
September 1, 1826 Deed John Simonds and Anna Simonds William Whitford of Bedford, laborer 269/301 (South)
April 18, 1826 Mortgage William Whitford of Billerica, yeoman, and Sarah Whitford his wife John Simonds of Bedford, cordwainer 265/442 (South)
March 30, 1846 Assignment of Mortgage John Simonds of Bedford, cordwainer Jonathan Hill of Billerica, yeoman 478/354 (South)
March 30, 1846 Assignment of Mortgage Jonathan Hill of North Berwick, York County, Maine, yeoman Sewall Stearns, yeoman, and Sarah A. Stearns, singlewoman, both of Billerica 478/355 (South)
1835 Quitclaim John Nichols of Billerica, yeoman, and Mary Nichols his wife Jonathan Hill of Billerica, yeoman 345/138 (South)
March 30, 1846 Discharge of Mortgage Sewall Stearns of Billerica, and Aaron Lawrence and Sarah A. S. Lawrence (formerly Sarah A. Stearns) William Whitford of Billerica 478/356 (South)
December 22, 1863 Administration Estate of William Whitford of Billerica, intestate Mary Whitford, widow and administratrix, and his children Probate #44509
1863 Guardianship and License to Sell Francis O., Addison B. and Emma M. Whitford, minor children of William Whitford, by their guardian Mary Whitford Mary Whitford of Billerica, their mother, guardian (licensed to sell their shares of the homestead farm) Probate #44508
May 27, 1864 Guardian's Deed Mary Whitford, guardian of Addison B. and Emma M. Whitford Francis O. Whitford 38/38
May 27, 1864 Quitclaim (heirs) Mary Whitford (widow) and Mary E. Whitford of Billerica, George H. Whitford of Boston, John S. Whitford of Tamaqua, Pa., and Edward L. Whitford of Orford, N.H., heirs of William Whitford, with the wives of George and John Francis O. Whitford of Billerica, yeoman 38/40
December 8, 1864 Mortgage Josiah H. Bartlett of Billerica, and Emily W. Bartlett his wife Francis O. Whitford of Billerica 38/374
December 8, 1864 Assignment of Mortgage Francis O. Whitford Mary Whitford of Billerica, his mother 38/376
December 9, 1864 Warranty Deed Francis O. Whitford of Billerica Josiah H. Bartlett of Billerica 38/378
December 28, 1864 Mortgage Thomas Lyons of Billerica, and Ellen Lyons his wife Terence Byron of Concord 38/442
January 6, 1865 Deed Josiah H. Bartlett Thomas Lyons of Sudbury 38/485
May 9, 1874 Discharge of Mortgage Mary Whitford, assignee Josiah H. Bartlett (and his grantee Thomas Lyons) 101/451
January 21, 1873 Discharge of Mortgage Terence Byron, mortgagee Thomas Lyons 91/129
May 2, 1885 Grant of Right of Way Thomas Lyons of Billerica, and Ellen Lyons his wife Boston and Lowell Railroad Corporation 173/399
February 26, 1906 Quitclaim (heir) William J. Lyons of Billerica, and Mary E. Lyons his wife Charles Lyons of Billerica, his brother 387/369
July 3, 1908 Deed (heirs) Maria L. Kelley of Boston, Charles Lyons of Chelmsford, John H. Lyons of Boston, Thomas F. Lyons of Billerica, and Harry J. Gay and Ellen A. Gay of Manchester, heirs of Thomas Lyons William J. Lyons of Billerica 420/582
July 3, 1908 Mortgage William J. Lyons of Billerica Clara E. Sexton of Somerville 420/584
July 3, 1908 Mortgage William J. Lyons of Billerica, and Mary E. Lyons his wife Thomas F. Lyons of Billerica, his brother 420/588
March 29, 1913 Discharge of Mortgage Thomas F. Lyons, mortgagee William J. Lyons 502/362
July 22, 1914 Mortgage William J. Lyons of Billerica Clara E. Sexton of Billerica 526/210
March 3, 1915 Taking William J. Lyons and other owners on Concord Road County of Middlesex (County Commissioners Levi S. Gould and Chester B. Williams) 534/254
August 21, 1915 Mortgage William J. Lyons of Billerica Catherine G. Parker of Billerica 543/311
September 24, 1915 Discharge of Mortgage Clara E. Sexton of Billerica, mortgagee William J. Lyons 544/220
September 24, 1915 Quitclaim William J. Lyons of Billerica Mary E. Lyons of Billerica, his wife 544/221
September 24, 1915 Mortgage Mary E. Lyons of Billerica Merrimack River Savings Bank of Lowell 544/223
October 15, 1920 Quitclaim Mary E. Lyons of Billerica, unmarried Edith D. Jones of Newton 634/301
October 15, 1920 Mortgage Edith D. Jones of Newton Merrimack River Savings Bank of Lowell 634/303
December 22, 1920 Notice of Contract Mrs. Edith D. Jones, owner C. Milton Carter, contractor 638/500
August 25, 1921 Discharge of Mortgage Merrimack River Savings Bank of Lowell, by Franklin E. Johnson, Treasurer Edith D. Jones 649/135
August 25, 1921 Mortgage Henry V. Jones and Edith D. Jones his wife, in her own right, of Billerica Lexington Savings Bank 649/135
1923 Quitclaim Henry V. Jones and Edith D. Jones (in her right) Mabel Lent, wife of Howard B. Lent, of Arlington 696/287
November 28, 1923 Mortgage Howard B. Lent and Mabel Lent his wife, in her right, of Arlington Edith D. Jones of Billerica 696/289
November 25, 1924 Discharge of Mortgage Edith D. Jones Howard B. Lent and Mabel Lent 715/383
November 25, 1924 Mortgage Howard B. Lent and Mabel Lent his wife, in her right, of Arlington Woburn Five Cents Savings Bank 715/384
November 25, 1924 Mortgage Howard B. Lent and Mabel Lent his wife, in her right, of Billerica Edith D. Jones of Cambridge 715/385
December 1, 1924 Discharge of Mortgage Lexington Savings Bank, by Edwin B. Worthen, Treasurer Henry V. Jones and Edith D. Jones 716/309
July 9, 1925 Discharge of Mortgage Edith D. Jones Howard B. Lent and Mabel Lent 725/334
July 9, 1925 Mortgage Howard B. Lent and Mabel Lent his wife, in her right, of Billerica Lydia C. R. Sedgwick of Stockbridge 725/335
February 3, 1928 Mortgage Howard B. Lent and Mabel Lent his wife, in her own right, of Billerica William Minot of Boston 759/284
March 25, 1931 Mortgage Mabel Lent of Cambridge Bertha Simon of Everett 800/364
February 3, 1932 Discharge of Mortgage Lydia C. R. Sedgwick Howard B. Lent and Mabel Lent 810/490
February 3, 1932 Discharge of Mortgage William Minot Howard B. Lent and Mabel Lent 810/491
February 3, 1932 Discharge of Mortgage Jamaica Plain Trust Company, assignee, by George W. Bunker, Treasurer Mabel Lent 810/491
February 3, 1932 Deed Mabel Lent Edith M. Knights of Lexington 810/492
1952 Deed Edith M. Knights, widow William E. Davis and Naomi M. Davis of Belmont 1195/141
May 26, 1961 Quitclaim William E. Davis and Naomi M. Davis of Billerica Minneapolis-Honeywell Regulator Company, a Delaware corporation of Wellesley 1514/553
August 25, 1966 Deed William E. Davis and Naomi M. Davis Honeywell Inc. 1764/589
1995 Deed Bull HN Information Systems Inc. Wang Laboratories, Inc. 7379/234
November 18, 2002 Secretary's Certificate (merger) Wang Laboratories, Inc. (by merger) GetronicsWang Co. LLC 14028/23
November 18, 2002 Quitclaim Deed GetronicsWang Co., LLC, successor in interest to Wang Laboratories, Inc. Private owners 14028/25

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.