Josiah Hill House

Josiah Hill House
Address 363 Concord Rd
Built 1789
Owners Josiah Hill (1785 - 1831)
Artemas Hill (1831 - 1849)
Lyman Haynes (1849 - 1852)


The Josiah Hill House stands on the west side of Concord Road near the Bedford line, on land that was once the southern end of the Jonathan Hill farm at Hill's Mills. On Feb. 25, 1785, Jonathan Hill sold his sons Job Hill and Josiah Hill 40 1/2 acres "in the Southerly part of said Town" for 152 pounds, and his will of 1795 gave the two brothers "the southern part of my farm in Billerica on the east side of Bedford-road" as well. Job took the part toward the mill (see the Job Hill House); Josiah's share was about eighteen acres between the Bedford road and the brook below his father's mill, bounded by Job on the north and west and by the Stearns and Spalding farms on the south. No deed dividing the brothers' land was ever recorded.

Josiah Hill (1757-1840) married Susanna of Bedford in 1789, and from at least 1796 every record calls him "of Bedford". His own house stood just over the town line, down a side road the deeds call "a road leading to Josiah Hill's" (later "to Constantine Hill's", after the son who inherited it). The house on the Billerica land was lived in by his sons. When Job sold Josiah three acres across the road in 1829, the deed described them as lying "opposite the house where Elijah B. Hill now lives", which places Elijah Bacon Hill in this house. On Nov. 7 and 8, 1831, Josiah settled his Billerica land on two sons. Elijah received the neighboring lots (one of them, the "School House Pasture" just north of the house, he sold to William Whitford). Artemas Hill, then 22, paid $1,200 for "about eighteen acres ... with all the buildings thereon standing" and 5 1/2 acres across the road. That deed is the first record of buildings on the lot. Whether Josiah himself built the house around his 1789 marriage is not shown by any record. The Billerica assessor dates the present building to about 1860.

Artemas Hill mortgaged the farm to Eckley Stearns of Boston in 1832 and sold it on Feb. 10, 1849 for $3,800 to Lyman Haynes. The deed describes the farm as 25 acres bounded by William Whitford "as the wall and old ditch ... now runs", by Jonathan Hill's land "till it comes to an old dam", and by the brook "to a stone bridge at land of Elijah B. Hill". The same description was copied into every deed for the next 75 years. Haynes sold to George Clark on April 1, 1852, taking back a $1,600 mortgage that he assigned in 1854 to Marshall Preston of Lexington. "G. Clark" is the name on the 1853 map. Clark died intestate in 1855, leaving a widow and seven young children and an estate of $1,800 in real estate and $336 in tools, stock, hay, carrots and cordwood. On March 31, 1856, his widow Maria F. Clark, as administratrix, sold "the 'Homestead' of said deceased" at auction on the premises to Jonas P. Heywood of Concord for $2,205.

In 1862 Heywood put the farm in his wife Irene's name, deeding it through Orville M. Blodgett "to her sole and separate use". In 1867 the Heywoods sold it to Francis A. Wheeler of Concord for $2,000. Wheeler, who had added a 6-acre field on the east side of the road, sold everything on May 9, 1871 for $4,500 to Joseph Alexander, "formerly of Portland in the State of Maine", the "J. Alexander" of the 1875 atlas. After Alexander's death his widow and children released the farm to his son Noble D. Alexander, who paid off the old mortgages and on Nov. 23, 1891 sold it to Josephine R. Holland of Newton.

The farm changed hands quickly in 1899. The Hollands sold it to Martha A. McKay of Brookline in May. She deeded it in July to Lottie C. Willey, who soon married Charles R. McKay. The McKays sold it in October to Frank Moore of Billerica, and Moore sold it in December to Eliza Grady, wife of Joseph Grady of Lowell. John W. Grady went bankrupt in 1906, and his trustee's claim to the farm passed to C. Percy Tuttle, who released it to Mrs. Grady in 1912. She sold the east-side field that year and deeded the house farm to John W. Grady in 1919. After his death his executor, under a license from the Probate Court, sold the 25 acres "with the buildings thereon" for $2,100 on Aug. 19, 1924 to Elizabeth A. Cruise of Boston.

In 1946 Mrs. Cruise sold the farm, then surveyed as 22 acres on "the Westerly side of Concord Road" running back to "the thread of the Mill Brook", to Philip J. and Violet E. Bergstrom. In 1954 the Bergstroms had a 150 by 150 foot house lot, Lot D, surveyed by James B. Monahan (Plan Book 84, Plan 125) and sold it with the buildings. It has since passed through several private owners, most recently in 2026, and the deeds still describe the same 22,230 square feet on Concord Road.

The house is not listed in the MACRIS database.



Josiah Hill House
Plan of Land in Billerica Surveyed for Philip J. Bergstrom, May 15, 1954, James B. Monahan, Reg. Land Surveyor (Plan 125-B, Lot D on Concord Road), 1954 (Plan 84/125)


References

  1. Hazen, History of Billerica (1883), Genealogical Register p. 72: HILL 32 (Josiah Hill, son of Jonathan, b. 1763), 36 and 37 (his sons Josiah and Artemas)


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
February 27, 1786 Deed Jonathan Hill of Billerica, yeoman Job Hill and Josiah Hill of Billerica, yeomen 93/336 (South)
May 10, 1796 Will Jonathan Hill of Billerica, yeoman Jonathan Hill, his son (and Job, Josiah, Benjamin and Ralph Hill) Probate #11473
January 22, 1799 Partition Job Hill and Jonathan Hill of Billerica and Josiah Hill of Bedford, yeomen, sons and heirs of Jonathan Hill Each other (Jonathan Hill one half, Job and Josiah Hill one quarter each) 130/432 (South)
December 4, 1829 Deed Job Hill of Billerica, yeoman Josiah Hill of Bedford, yeoman 294/52 (South)
May 4, 1832 Deed Josiah Hill of Bedford, yeoman Artemas Hill of Bedford, yeoman, his son 313/428 (South)
January 10, 1833 Quitclaim Deed Josiah Hill of Bedford, yeoman Elijah Bacon Hill of Billerica, yeoman, his son 319/428 (South)
April 26, 1832 Mortgage Artemas Hill of Bedford, yeoman Eckley Stearns of Boston, victualler 312/465 (South)
February 12, 1849 Deed Artemas Hill of Billerica, yeoman (Betsy R. Hill releasing dower) Lyman Haynes of Billerica, yeoman 555/320 (South)
May 28, 1852 Deed Lyman Haynes of Billerica, yeoman (Caroline Haynes releasing dower) George Clark of Billerica, yeoman 631/273 (South)
May 28, 1852 Mortgage George Clark of Billerica, yeoman (Mariah Frances Clark releasing dower) Lyman Haynes of Billerica, yeoman 631/274 (South)
1854 Assignment of Mortgage Lyman Haynes Marshall Preston of Lexington 697/288 (South)
October 9, 1855 Administration Estate of George Clark of Billerica, yeoman Maria F. Clark, widow, administratrix Probate #29267
July 11, 1860 Administratrix's Deed Maria F. Clark of Billerica, widow, administratrix of the estate of George Clark Jonas P. Heywood of Concord, yeoman 24/455
March 11, 1862 Warranty Deed Jonas P. Heywood of Billerica, yeoman Orville M. Blodgett of Billerica 30/307
March 11, 1862 Deed Orville M. Blodgett of Billerica (his wife releasing dower and homestead) Irene Heywood, wife of Jonas P. Heywood of Billerica 30/308
May 15, 1867 Warranty Deed Irene Heywood of Billerica, in her own right, and Jonas P. Heywood, her husband Francis A. Wheeler of Concord 56/80
1868 Mortgage Francis A. Wheeler of Billerica The Inhabitants of the Town of Concord 62/254
June 19, 1871 Warranty Deed Francis A. Wheeler of Billerica (Sarah A. Wheeler releasing dower and homestead) Joseph Alexander of Billerica, formerly of Portland, Maine 80/324
June 19, 1871 Mortgage Joseph Alexander, late of Portland, Maine, now of Billerica Francis A. Wheeler of Billerica 80/326
November 25, 1891 Discharge of Mortgage George Heywood, assignee Noble D. Alexander, owner of the equity of redemption 228/283
December 2, 1891 Warranty Deed Noble D. Alexander (unmarried) of Billerica Josephine R. Holland of Newton 228/471
November 24, 1891 Quitclaim Deed Mary G. Alexander, widow, and the other heirs of the late Joseph Alexander of Billerica (William C. and Frances M. Stewart, Henry C. and Emma C. Tompson, Augustus A. and Mary E. Libby, John A. and Sarah M. Currier, Betsey A. Alexander of Newton) Noble D. Alexander of Billerica 229/112
September 6, 1899 Warranty Deed William H. Holland and Josephine R. Holland (in her own right), of Billerica Martha A. McKay of Brookline, widow 311/149
September 6, 1899 Warranty Deed Martha A. McKay of Brookline, widow Lottie C. Willey 311/151
September 6, 1899 Mortgage Lottie C. Willey of Billerica Lowell Co-operative Bank 311/153
November 8, 1899 Warranty Deed Charles R. McKay and Lottie C. McKay (formerly Lottie C. Willey), in her own right, of Boston Frank Moore of Billerica 313/65
December 13, 1899 Warranty Deed Frank Moore of Billerica (Annie B. Moore, his wife, releasing dower and homestead) Eliza Grady, in her own right, wife of Joseph Grady of Lowell 314/554
1906 Quitclaim Deed John W. Grady of Springfield Augustine H. Read of Boston, trustee in bankruptcy of the estate of John W. Grady 387/322
1906 Trustee's Deed Augustine H. Read of Boston, trustee in bankruptcy of the estate of John W. Grady of Springfield C. Percy Tuttle of Wakefield 494/165
July 26, 1910 Mortgage Eliza Grady of Lowell The Central Savings Bank of Lowell 453/90
October 1, 1912 Discharge and Partial Release The Central Savings Bank of Lowell Eliza Grady 494/517
December 10, 1912 Quitclaim Deed C. Percy Tuttle of Wakefield, unmarried Eliza Grady of Lowell 498/187
May 28, 1919 Warranty Deed Eliza Grady of Lowell John W. Grady of Billerica 604/193
August 28, 1924 Release Maude E. Grady of South Billerica, unmarried Elizabeth A. Cruise of Boston 711/239
August 28, 1924 Executor's Deed John A. Crowley of Lowell, executor of the will of John W. Grady late of Billerica Elizabeth A. Cruise of Boston 711/240
August 22, 1946 Quitclaim Deed Elizabeth A. Cruise (Joseph H. Cruise, her husband, releasing curtesy) Philip J. Bergstrom and Violet E. Bergstrom of Somerville, husband and wife 1051/61

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.