Broad Meadow

Broad Meadow


Broad Meadow is the wide low meadow on the west bank of the Concord River in North Billerica, below the falls and the dam at the Fordway, running north toward the Chelmsford line. The meadow mapped today lies north of Lowell Street by the river, near Holt Street and Boston Road, and much of it is still open flood plain. Colson Street began as the highway "to Broad meadow." Henry A. Hazen, describing the town in 1883, put it first among the features of the west side: "West of the Concord is Broad meadow, on the north; Gilson Hill, with its fine outline in the centre, and the beautiful Winning's Pond in the south."

It was one of the first meadows the settlers divided. Meadow hay was what the first farmers needed most, and the first distribution of meadow in 1658 began "at the Lower end of the medow on the other side Concord [river] Next toward Patuckett at Chelmsford corner, and so upward." Its thirteen lots ran up the river through Broad meadow, the last of them just south of the Great Bridge at the Fordway. On October 4, 1708 the town granted Christopher Osgood Jr. of Andover the neck of land west of the river "between said River and the pathway leading to broad meadow, with the stream at the falls," reserving ten poles "from the foot of the Hill going down into broad meadow," on condition that he build a grist mill at the falls, the beginning of the North Billerica mills. When the common land west of the river was divided the same year, the first range of lots began at Broad meadow and ran between the Chelmsford line and the rangeway.

The meadow itself stayed in small lots owned by farmers all over town, who carted the hay home. The deeds of the first range speak of "the Road to broad medow" and of "the Land of Isaac Stearns and the Proprietors of broad medow." William Chandler put several of the long range lots together into a farm of ninety-five acres, and when he sold it to Nicholas Sprake in 1724 it was bounded "Northerly by Broad meadow in a crooked line Westerly by Chelmsford line ... Easterly by the said High Way to Broad meadow." The Sprake heirs later describe the road "leading to broad meadow" by their barn yard and "the New Meadow and Broad Meadow" by the river, and in 1790 Margaret Sprake's thirds ran from the road "that goes from the fordway to Richardsons mills" to Broad Meadow, when her children sold them to Oliver Farmer Jr., who went on to buy more of the meadow below the dam. Among the owners of lots were Ensign Samuel Manning, who left five acres in Broad Meadow in 1711; his son William Manning, who in 1734 gave his own son two lots of about an acre and a quarter, one first laid out to Thomas Hubbard; Enoch Kidder, who gave two acres there to his son William in 1736; and Samuel Sheldon, whose homestead carried fifteen acres there in 1771. Thomas Rogers allowed his executors in 1784 to sell "my Meadow of about four acres called Broad meadow," appraised at 36 pounds; Josiah Rogers had twelve acres at his death in 1822, and Hermon Rogers sold five acres with his former homestead in North Billerica in 1864.

The Middlesex Canal ran along the north side of Lowell Street on the upland edge of the meadow, and the Talbot Mills later built filter beds there. The land was hard to use: it was low, it flooded in 1936 and 1955, and the Lowell Street tract described as "part of the broad meadow" was taken by the town for unpaid taxes in 1952, the taking being completed in 1954. About 1965 the town built its North Billerica fire station, the Billerica Fire Station at 21 Lowell Street, on the southeast corner of that 27.5-acre tract, on the site of an old canal lock basin, so that the people west of the river would have fire protection if the bridges were lost in a flood. The rest of the tract remains open meadow by the river.





Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
1711 Will Estate of Ens. Samuel Manning of Billerica (died Feb. 22, 1710/11) His wife Abial Manning; his son William Manning co-executor Probate #14598
July 14, 1726 Deed William Grimes of Billerica William Chandler of Billerica 26/96 (South)
July 14, 1726 Deed Samuel Fassett of Billerica William Chandler of Billerica 26/97 (South)
June 15, 1726 Deed William Chandler of Billerica, with Susannah his wife releasing dower Nicholas Sprake of Billerica 25/453 (South)
February 14, 1793 Deed of Gift Ens. William Manning Sr. of Billerica (1677-1764) and Elizabeth Manning his wife William Manning of Billerica, his son (1707/8-1776) 110/232 (South)
December 7, 1737 Deed of Gift Enoch Kidder of Billerica, yeoman His son William Kidder of Billerica, husbandman 38/464 (South)
1768 Will Estate of Nicholas Sprake of Billerica, clothier His sons Nicholas, Samuel and John Sprake and daughters Probate #21112
October 2, 1784 Quitclaim John Sprake and Samuel Sprake of Billerica, husbandmen Their brother Nicholas Sprake Jr. of Billerica, husbandman 85/549 (South)
November 4, 1771 Common Recovery (barring entail) Samuel Sheldon of Billerica, yeoman, tenant in tail (Solomon Pollard, demandant) Samuel Sheldon and his heirs in fee simple 73/4 (South)
October 2, 1784 Quitclaim Samuel Sprake of Billerica, husbandman His brother Nicholas Sprake Jr. of Billerica 85/551 (South)
1776 Will Estate of Lt. William Manning of Billerica, gentleman (1707/8-1776) His widow Elizabeth Manning; his children William Manning, Jonathan, Timothy and Solomon Manning and Elizabeth Carleton Probate #14611
1778 Administration Estate of Samuel Sheldon of Billerica, yeoman, intestate Simon Blanchard and David Abbot, administrators (his sons-in-law); his five daughters, heirs Probate #20263
1784 Will Estate of Thomas Rogers of Billerica, yeoman Widow Martha Rogers for life; then Timothy Crosby, Abigail wife of Shemuel Griffin, and Cato Probate #19490
February 27, 1813 Quitclaim Samuel Sprake of Litchfield, N.H., and Anna his wife, Rebekkah Sprake and Susanna Sprake of Billerica Oliver Farmer Jr. of Billerica, yeoman 203/372 (South)
1822 Administration Estate of Josiah Rogers of Billerica, yeoman (died about Feb. 4, 1822) His widow Deidamia and fourteen heirs Probate #19475
October 23, 1823 Guardian's Deed John Baldwin of Billerica, Esq., guardian of Lucy Jane, Deidamia and Martha Rogers, minors Nathan Mears of Billerica 250/360 (South)
October 23, 1823 Guardian's Deed Jacob O. Rogers of Billerica, yeoman, guardian of Franklin, Catharine and Caleb S. Rogers, minors Nathan Mears of Billerica 250/362 (South)
January 9, 1824 Quitclaim Nathan Mears of Billerica, yeoman, with his wife Lucy Jacob O. Rogers of Billerica, yeoman 251/? (South)
December 27, 1826 Levy of Execution Francis Richardson of Billerica, gentleman (debtor), by Thomas Sumner, deputy sheriff John Parker of Billerica, Esquire (creditor); equity of redemption sold to Josiah Richardson of Roxbury 266/135 (South)
June 23, 1855 Quitclaim Heirs of William Rogers: Jeremiah Rogers, Hannah Roundy, Rebecca F. Barton, Susan Rogers, Harriet Burbank, Louisa and Augustus Rogers, with spouses, and the widow Hannah Rogers Calvin Rogers of Billerica, yeoman 715/72 (South)
November 11, 1864 Warranty Deed Hermon Rogers of Amesbury; Hannah Rogers his wife releasing dower Frank D. Rogers of Belvidere, Boone County, Illinois 38/250
May 1, 1866 Deed Frank D. Rogers of Belvidere, Illinois; Mary E. Rogers his wife releasing dower George P. Elliott of Billerica 49/109

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.



References

  1. Hazen, History of Billerica (1883): the first division of meadow in 1658, beginning at Chelmsford corner and running up the river through Broad meadow
  2. Hazen, History of Billerica (1883): the 1708 division west of the Concord, the first range beginning at Broad meadow
  3. Hazen, History of Billerica (1883): the 1708 grant to Christopher Osgood, bounded by the pathway leading to broad meadow
  4. Hazen, History of Billerica (1883): "West of the Concord is Broad meadow, on the north"