Structure · Built 1852 · Demolished 1875

Lewis Johnson House (Governor Peabody Road)

Lewis Johnson House
Address 5 Governor Peabody Rd
Built 1852
Demolished 1875


The Lewis Johnson House was a small dwelling built about 1852 by Lewis Johnson, a ship carpenter from Boston, on two acres of back land behind the Gustus Homestead, on the southeast side of the Andover road east of Billerica Center. The 1853 Walling map of Billerica shows it as "M. Johnson", set well back from the road south of the M. Gustus farmhouse, and the 1856 county map shows a house in the same place. The site is now in the Governor Peabody Road neighborhood, laid out in 1968, behind 237 Andover Road.

The land was part of "the Lewis place so called", owned by Thomas Richardson at his death in 1828. In 1829 his heirs sold about sixty-nine acres on the southerly side of "the road that leads from Billerica meeting house to Salem" to the Rogers family, who sold them in 1835 to the innholder Henry Allen. The 1836 plan of the Boston and Lowell Railroad draws only a few houses along this road, all at the roadside, and nothing on the back land. In February 1850 Allen sold sixty acres "with all the buildings thereon" to J. Frederick Gustus, a native of Denmark, and the adjoining twelve acres to the southwest to Henry Sperry.

On May 6, 1850 Gustus gave "Lewis Johnson of said Boston Ship Carpenter" a bond to sell him two acres behind the farmhouse. Gustus died later that year, before giving a deed, and Johnson took the matter to the Supreme Judicial Court, which ordered the executor, James Munroe, and the widow, Mary H. Gustus, to convey. Their deed of November 17, 1851, for $150, "the balance due on said bond", describes a lot beginning 214 feet back from "the Turnpike leading from Billerica Meeting House to Salem", by "a division fence recently built" and a stone wall, "making two acres of land", reached by "a passage way on the westerly side of the house lately occupied by said Gustus", six feet wide and "always to be kept open". The deed names no buildings, and Johnson was not living in Billerica when the census was taken in September 1850, so the house was built in 1852 or early 1853, in time for the map.

On January 5, 1855 Lewis Johnson, now "of Billerica, Carpenter", and his wife Mary E. Johnson sold the two acres "with the buildings thereon" to Henry Sperry for $400, and on the same day bought from Sperry a bare acre fronting on the road, where he built again. Three days later Sperry sold the house lot for the same $400 to Mary H. Gustus, so it went back into the Gustus farm. The "M." on the maps may stand for Mary E. Johnson or may be an engraver's slip; no other Johnson owned land here. In 1866 Johnson sold his second house to Levi P. Felton, who resold it the next year to Mary H. Gustus, by then Mary H. Crosby, and in 1868 Johnson moved to the house now known as the Lewis Johnson House on Andover Road near the Center.

No later record mentions the back house. The 1875 Beers atlas shows Mrs. Crosby's buildings only at the road, so the house was gone by then, and 1875 is used here as the latest likely date of its removal. After her death about 1891 her heir Clara E. Sexton sold the farmhouse with four acres on the road to Joseph S. Holt in 1893, "a part of the Gustus homestead", and kept the land behind. The fifty acres there, "parts of the Custus Homestead, Richardson Lot, and Sperry Lot, so-called", with only fifteen feet on the road and no buildings named, went in 1902 to Katie E. Taylor, back to the Sextons in 1910, then to John E. V. Hayden and in 1915 to William V. Hayden. When the 1920 taxes went unpaid the Town took the land in 1922, and in 1930 the Collector released it to Abram C. Flint for ten dollars.

Flint sold the fifty acres in 1956 to Albert P. Rounds of Stoneham, who registered them in the Land Court in 1966. In 1968 the tract was laid out on a plan by George H. Poor with Governor Peabody, Governor Carver, Governor Hutchinson and Saltonstall Roads, the narrow strip to Andover Road becoming Governor Carver Road. Lot 1, at the corner of Governor Peabody and Governor Hutchinson Roads, about four hundred feet back from Andover Road and next to the rear of the 237 Andover Road land, received its house in 1969. The Johnson lot of 1851 lay across this line, behind the old farmhouse.



Lewis Johnson House
Land in Billerica, Brooks, Jordan and Graves, Civil Engineers, December 2, 1958 and August 29, 1966 (the Rounds tract with its 29.59 ft strip on Andover Road), 1966 (LC Plan 32522-A)
Lewis Johnson House
Subdivision of Land Shown on Plan 32522-A, George H. Poor, Surveyor, June 18, 1968 (Governor Peabody, Governor Carver, Governor Hutchinson and Saltonstall Roads; Lot 1 at Governor Peabody and Governor Hutchinson Roads), 1968 (LC Plan 32522-B)


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
1828 Administration Estate of Thomas Richardson of Billerica, gentleman, died intestate 1828 Joseph Locke of Billerica, administrator; the heirs Probate #19177
April 17, 1830 Quitclaim Heirs of Thomas Richardson: Josiah and Abigail Stevens, John and Mary French, John and Ann Thompson, Artemas and Lydia Rogers, Elizabeth Richardson, Sarah Kendall George W. H. Rogers, merchant, Hannah R. F. Rogers and Judith E. Rogers, all of Boston 296/236 (South)
March 3, 1836 Deed Joseph Chamberlain of New York, merchant, Hannah R. F. Chamberlain, George W. H. Rogers and Judith E. Rogers of Boston Henry Allen of Billerica, innholder 351/72 (South)
1850 Will Estate of J. Frederick Gustus of Billerica, gentleman His widow Mary H. Gustus (two thirds) and daughter Clarissa Antoinette Gustus (one third) Probate #33263
February 21, 1850 Deed Henry Allen of Billerica, yeoman, and Eliza E. Allen (dower) J. Frederick Gustus of Boston, painter 576/392 (South)
December 18, 1851 Executor's Deed James Munroe of Boston, provision dealer, executor of J. Frederick Gustus, and Mary H. Gustus of Billerica, widow, for herself and as guardian of Clarissa A. Gustus Lewis Johnson, ship carpenter, of Boston 619/561 (South)
November 26, 1853 Quitclaim Deed Eben G. Berry of Danvers, yeoman (wife Elizabeth releasing dower) Mehitable P. Sperry, wife of Henry Sperry of Billerica, trader 666/251 (South)
January 15, 1855 Warranty Deed Lewis Johnson of Billerica, carpenter, and Mary E. Johnson his wife (releasing dower) Henry Sperry of Billerica, trader 698/255 (South)
January 15, 1855 Warranty Deed Henry Sperry of Billerica (Mehitable P. Sperry releasing dower) Mary H. Gustus of Billerica, widow 698/257 (South)
January 8, 1855 Warranty Deed Henry Sperry of Billerica (Mehitable P. Sperry releasing dower) Lewis Johnson of Billerica 704/148 (South)
April 17, 1855 Warranty Deed Henry Sperry and Mehitable P. Sperry his wife, in her right, of Billerica Lewis Johnson of Billerica, carpenter 709/385 (South)
June 7, 1859 Quitclaim Patrick W. Tully of Billerica and Clarissa A. Tully, his wife Mary H. Gustus of Billerica 19/490
October 31, 1866 Warranty Deed Lewis Johnson of Billerica, carpenter Levi P. Felton of Billerica 52/84
February 18, 1867 Warranty Deed Levi P. Felton of Billerica Mary H. Crosby, wife of Henry Crosby, of Billerica 54/380
January 16, 1869 Warranty Deed Mehitable P. Sperry of Billerica Mary H. Crosby, wife of Henry Crosby, to her sole and separate use 65/594
July 3, 1893 Deed Clara E. Sexton of Billerica (William H. Sexton releasing curtesy) Joseph S. Holt of Billerica 245/236
July 3, 1893 Mortgage Joseph S. Holt of Billerica Clara E. Sexton of Billerica 245/237
November 29, 1902 Warranty Deed Clara E. Sexton in her own right, with her husband William H. Sexton, of Billerica Katie E. Taylor of Billerica 349/365
November 29, 1902 Mortgage John H. Taylor Jr. and Katie E. Taylor his wife, in her own right, of Billerica Clara E. Sexton of Billerica 349/366
April 12, 1910 Discharge of Mortgage Clara E. Sexton of Tewksbury Katie E. Taylor 448/96
April 12, 1910 Warranty Deed Katie E. Taylor of Hancock, New Hampshire (husband John H. Taylor Jr. releasing curtesy) William H. Sexton and Clara E. Sexton of Billerica 448/97
April 16, 1910 Warranty Deed William H. Sexton and Clara E. Sexton of Tewksbury John E. V. Hayden of Boston 449/117
April 16, 1910 Mortgage John E. V. Hayden of Boston Clara E. Sexton of Tewksbury 449/118
December 16, 1915 Quitclaim Deed John E. V. Hayden of Milton (wife Ada T. Hayden releasing dower) William V. Hayden of Brookline 548/217
1922 Tax Taking William V. Hayden (owner assessed), by John J. Ritchie, Collector of Taxes Town of Billerica 673/163
May 5, 1930 Tax Title Release Town of Billerica, by Patrick J. Mahoney, Collector of Taxes Abram C. Flint of Billerica 790/138
January 7, 1957 Quitclaim Deed Abram C. Flint of Billerica Albert P. Rounds of Stoneham 1360/394
November 17, 1966 Land Court Decree Petition of Albert P. Rounds of Stoneham (Land Court case 32522) Albert P. Rounds of Stoneham Ctf 15303

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.