Talbot Mill Worker Housing

Talbot Mill Worker Housing
Talbot Mill Worker Housing
Circa 1973 by MACRIS
Address 31-33 Old Elm St
MACRIS ID BIL.97
Built 1860


This two-family house at 31-33 Old Elm Street (31-33 Elm Street until the street was renamed) is one of the company houses that C. P. Talbot and Company built in North Billerica for the workers of its woolen mill. It stands on what was called "the Common," the triangle of land between Elm Street and Lowell Street in front of the mill. Charles H. Kohlrausch, recalling the village, said three company houses were built on the Common in the early 1860s; this is one of them, with its neighbors at 27-29 Old Elm Street and 2-4 Lowell Street. The house appears on the 1875 map. It is a plain side-gabled duplex of the local company type, now covered in aluminum siding, with a later portico.

The land was part of the old Osgood mill grant on the west side of the Concord River. The heirs of the Carleton family sold about forty acres there to Thomas Richardson in 1783, and in 1794 Richardson sold it to the Proprietors of the Middlesex Canal, who held it until 1851, when the canal company sold its Billerica mill property to the brothers Charles P. and Thomas Talbot. The Common was "parcel G" of that deed. In 1884 the Talbot heirs and partners conveyed the mill and its land, including the Common as part of "the fourth parcel," to the new corporation, Talbot Mills, which rented the houses to its operatives for the next fifty years.

In 1936 the company had its village surveyed into house lots by J. C. and W. T. Monahan ("Plan of a Portion of Property belonging to The Talbot Mills, North Billerica, Mass., showing division into lots," Plan Book 60 Plan 28) and began selling the houses. On September 30, 1936 it sold this one, Lot 55 on Plan "B," "the land in said Billerica with the buildings thereon situated on the northwesterly side of Elm Street," 74 feet on Elm Street and 4,982 square feet, to James F. Delmege and his wife Martha B. Delmege, who already owned the land next door to the southwest. The mill kept the right to its common sewer under the lot. James F. Delmege died on April 12, 1937, and his widow, then living in Stoneham, sold the house on July 1, 1946 to Donald E. and Elizabeth Bolton, noting that "the building on said premises is now numbered 31-33 on said Elm Street."

The Boltons sold to Donald W. and Beatrice H. Page in March 1949. The Pages mortgaged it to the City Institution for Savings of Lowell for $7,100, but within ten months, on January 19, 1950, they deeded the house back to the bank, which sold it the same day to new owners. It has since passed through a series of private owners, each deed reciting the one before: in 1951, 1957, 1973 (within a family), 1978, 1984, 1985 and 1986, and in 2013 to a limited liability company. The owners in 1974 and 1981 are named on the Historical Commission's survey forms. The house is in the North Billerica National Register district (1983) and the local historic district (1992).



Talbot Mill Worker Housing
Plan of a Portion of Property belonging to The Talbot Mills, North Billerica, Mass., showing division into lots, Plan B (J. C. & W. T. Monahan, surveyed 1926-27-36): Lowell and Elm Streets, Lots 55-71, 1936 (Plan 60/28)


References

  1. MACRIS BIL.97
  2. Billerica assessor, 31-33 Old Elm St (parcel 9-109-0): Lot 55, Plan Book 60 Plan 28, two-family


Deed References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
March 31, 1794 Deed Solomon, Moses and Nathan Carleton, Jesse Manning, Thomas Todd, Thomas Laws and Thomas Mears, heirs of John Carleton, with their wives Thomas Richardson of Billerica, gentleman 115/271 (South)
April 21, 1794 Deed Thomas Richardson of Billerica, gentleman (Judith Richardson releasing dower) Ebenezer Hall of Medford and Samuel Jaques of Wilmington, a committee for the Proprietors of the Middlesex Canal 115/259 (South)
October 23, 1851 Deed The Proprietors of the Middlesex Canal, by Ebenezer Chadwick, President Charles P. Talbot of Lowell and Thomas Talbot of Billerica, manufacturers and copartners 618/97 (South)
October 16, 1884 Guardian's Deed Harriet Talbot et al., by their guardian The Talbot Mills, Billerica 169/468
October 16, 1884 Deed Thomas Talbot et al. The Talbot Mills, Billerica 169/472
October 2, 1936 Quitclaim Talbot Mills, by Thomas T. Clark, Treasurer James F. Delmege and Martha B. Delmege, husband and wife, of Billerica 888/67
July 2, 1946 Quitclaim Martha B. Delmege of Stoneham, widow Donald E. Bolton and Elizabeth Bolton, husband and wife, of Billerica 1047/417
March 11, 1949 Quitclaim Donald E. Bolton and Elizabeth Bolton, husband and wife, of Billerica Donald W. Page and Beatrice H. Page, husband and wife 1111/229
January 24, 1950 Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure Donald W. Page and Beatrice H. Page, husband and wife City Institution for Savings, Lowell 1132/550
February 1, 1950 Quitclaim City Institution for Savings, Lowell Private buyers, husband and wife 1133/213

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted.