Barker House

Barker House
Barker House
Circa 1973 by MACRIS
Address 25 Salem Rd
MACRIS ID BIL.292
Built 1801
Moved 1848
New Address 44 High St


The Barker House began as a store at the Corner, where the road from Chelmsford to Boston crossed the road to the Concord River bridge, opposite Thomas Richardson's tavern (the Tavern at the Corner). It was moved about 1848 to the road to the Canal Mills in North Billerica, now 44 High Street, and has been a house there ever since. It takes its name from George H. Barker, whose name is on the house on the 1853 map.

In 1797 Henry Newman of Boston sold Stephen Barrett and Ephraim Kidder Jr. one acre "at a corner nearly opposite to Richardson's Tavern". When Kidder quitclaimed his half to Barrett in February 1800 there were already "buildings standing thereon". Barrett, a trader, sold small lots off the front of the acre. One was a 12 by 16 foot piece that Nicholas Farwell resold in 1802 "with a building standing thereon". In 1806 Barrett deeded the acre "with the buildings thereon" to his sons Stephen Jr. and John. The younger Stephen, also a trader, died in 1812; his inventory lists "the house lot ... with the Buildings thereon" along with a hogshead of molasses, empty hogsheads and barrels, and other store goods. His administrator sold the acre at auction in 1813 to Joseph L. Low. Low's 1814 mortgage is the first record to name the building: "a dwelling house, barn, and store standing thereon". Low sold to Moses Griffin, a cabinet maker, in 1815, and Griffin sold to Timothy Davis Jr., a trader from Chelmsford, on May 7, 1818. Davis's 1825 mortgage again names the "dwelling house barn and store". This was the "Tim Davis store" of local memory. Davis died in 1840 and left everything to his sons George Gilman and Edwin Lawrence Davis. In 1848 George bought his younger brother's half at the guardian's sale, and on November 14, 1848 he sold the homestead to Ebenezer Cowdrey. (The Corner house itself is described under the Stephen Barrett House.)

No deed records the move. Charles H. Kohlrausch Jr. wrote in 1903 of "the John Shea place, just opposite, then called the Tim Davis store and moved from the Corner Bridge". The Billerica Historical Commission dated the move to about 1848, the year Cowdrey bought the Corner. Its new site was land that Zaccheus Shed had sold to Nathan Mears in 1817: "seven acres ... by the road leading to the Canal mills", 58 poles deep to William Pollard's wall. When Mears died in 1828 his inventory listed "The Zac. Shed Lot, 7 acres" with no buildings. In 1832 the guardians of his five minor children sold it to Daniel Wilson, who sold it in 1842 to Sidney S. Russell. Russell built the first house there: his mortgage to Wilson also secured "lumber advanced ... to build a house and barn upon said premises". In 1845 he added 18 acres behind it, bought from Owen Murphy.

The 27-acre place, "with all the buildings thereon", then changed hands often. Russell sold it in 1849 to Joel Banfill, who sold it in 1850 to John Chamberlain of Lowell. In April 1853 Chamberlain sold it to George H. Barker of Onondaga, New York, and Barker and his wife Eliza sold it in 1858 to Joshua Buffum. Buffum sold it in 1865 to Samuel Lees (the "S. Lees" of the 1875 map). Lees's widow Columbia and son John M. Lees sold it in 1877 to John and Catharine Riley of Nashua, and John Riley sold it in 1888 to John Shea and his wife Ellen (the "Shea" of the 1889 map). Ellen Shea inherited it under her husband's will, probated in 1909. In 1923 John T. Brown surveyed it for "Mrs. E. Shea" as 4.52 acres between High Street, Rogers Street and the Lexington Branch railroad, with an L-shaped house near the bend of High Street. She sold it in 1925 to James F. and Martha Delmege, who sold it the same year to Peter and Sarah G. Reid. Peter Reid, by then a widower living in Quebec, sold it in 1943 to Homer and Anna M. Emery.

In 1962 Anna M. Emery, widowed, sold the remaining 4.02 acres to Suburban Builders Realty Trust. The trust divided the land into six house lots, and the old house fell on Lot 2, 34,500 square feet facing High Street. The trust sold Lot 2 "with the buildings thereon" that November, and it has been privately owned since. In 1981, when the house was recorded for the state inventory, it had aluminum siding, a brick foundation, glass beside the front door and a portico with gingerbread trim.

The deeds differ from the MACRIS inventory form in some details. The Davis son who sold in 1848 was George Gilman Davis (MACRIS gives "George L."), and the deed is in town book 20, page 183, not 12/393. When the store arrived, the lot already had Russell's 1842 house and barn on it.





References

  1. MACRIS BIL.292


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
October 26, 1792 Deed Asa Spaulding of Billerica, gentleman (wife Anna releasing dower; dower of Julia, wife of his son Asa, reserved) Henry Newman of Boston, merchant 108/382 (South)
March 7, 1797 Deed Henry Newman of Boston, Esquire (wife Deborah releasing dower) Stephen Barrett and Ephraim Kidder Jr., both of Billerica, gentlemen 123/509 (South)
March 9, 1797 Release Margaret Newman of Boston, widow Henry Newman of Boston, Esquire 125/24 (South)
December 18, 1797 Heirs Quitclaim John Shed of Hollis, N.H., yeoman; Oliver Richardson and Elizabeth Richardson; Timothy Davis and Martha Davis; John Rogers and Rhoda Rogers, all of Billerica (heirs of John Shed) Zaccheus Shed of Billerica, yeoman, their brother 127/152 (South)
June 17, 1800 Quitclaim Ephraim Kidder Jr. of Billerica, gentleman (wife Abigail releasing dower) Stephen Barrett of Billerica, gentleman 137/51 (South)
July 31, 1802 Deed Stephen Barrett of Billerica, trader (Lucy Barrett also signing) Nicholas Farwell of Billerica, cordwainer 146/291 (South)
July 31, 1802 Deed Nicholas Farwell of Billerica, cordwainer Samuel Parker of Billerica, gentleman 146/292 (South)
February 7, 1807 Mortgage Stephen Barrett Jr., trader, and John Barrett, labourer, both of Billerica Stephen Barrett of Billerica, gentleman (their father) 171/403 (South)
May 25, 1811 Warranty Deed Stephen Barrett of Billerica, gentleman His sons Stephen Barrett Jr. of Billerica, trader, and John Barrett of Billerica, labourer 193/492 (South)
May 25, 1811 Quitclaim John Barrett of Billerica, yeoman His brother Stephen Barrett Jr. of Billerica, trader 193/493 (South)
September 26, 1812 Administration Estate of Stephen Barrett of Billerica, gentleman (died Sept. 22, 1812) Widow Christiana G. Barrett and two children; Josiah Batchelder, administrator Probate #1268
January 23, 1812 Mortgage Stephen Barrett of Billerica, gentleman (formerly Jr.; wife Christiana G. Barrett releasing dower) Benjamin Bowland of Billerica, gentleman 196/475 (South)
April 18, 1814 Administrator's Deed Josiah Batchelder of Billerica, physician, administrator of Stephen Barrett Joseph L. Low of Billerica, yeoman 208/468 (South)
April 18, 1814 Mortgage Joseph L. Low of Billerica, yeoman (wife Sally releasing dower) Oliver Pollard of Bedford, yeoman 208/470 (South)
June 26, 1815 Warranty Deed Joseph L. Low of Billerica, yeoman (wife Sally releasing dower) Moses Griffin of Wilmington, cabinet maker 210/453 (South)
June 26, 1815 Quitclaim Moses Griffin of Wilmington, cabinet maker (wife Hannah releasing dower) Charles Winchester of Wilmington, cabinet maker 210/453 (South)
1816 Quitclaim Charles Winchester of Billerica, cabinet maker Moses Griffin of Billerica, cabinet maker 216/432 (South)
August 20, 1817 Warranty Deed Zaccheus Shed of Billerica, yeoman (wife Miriam releasing dower) Nathan Mears of Billerica, yeoman 222/119 (South)
May 12, 1818 Warranty Deed Moses Griffin of Billerica, cabinet maker (wife Hannah releasing dower) Timothy Davis Jr. of Chelmsford, trader 224/519 (South)
1825 Mortgage Timothy Davis Jr. of Billerica, gentleman (wife Susan S. Davis releasing dower) Samuel Whiting of Billerica, Esquire 259/217 (South)
June 24, 1828 Administration Estate of Nathan Mears of Billerica, yeoman His minor children Edwin, Charles, Nathan, Lucy Ann and Elbert Mears; Marshall Preston, administrator Probate #14955
April 21, 1832 Guardian's Deed John Baldwin of Billerica, Esq., guardian of Lucy Ann, Nathan and Elbert Mears, minor children of Nathan Mears Daniel Wilson of Billerica 313/22 (South)
April 21, 1832 Guardian's Deed Nathaniel Stearns of Billerica, yeoman, guardian of Edwin and Charles Mears, minor children of Nathan Mears Daniel Wilson of Billerica, yeoman 313/24 (South)
December 1, 1840 Will Estate of Timothy Davis of Billerica, gentleman His sons George Gilman Davis and Edwin Lawrence Davis Probate #30499
May 7, 1842 Warranty Deed Daniel Wilson of Billerica, yeoman (wife Mary releasing dower) Sidney S. Russell of Lowell 415/251 (South)
May 7, 1842 Mortgage Sidney S. Russell (wife Lydia releasing dower) Daniel Wilson of Billerica 416/247 (South)
August 22, 1845 Warranty Deed Owen Murphy of Billerica, weaver (wife Bridget releasing dower) Sidney S. Russell of Lowell, trader 470/48 (South)
January 12, 1848 Mortgage George G. Davis of Billerica, yeoman Sewall Stearns of Billerica, Esquire 523/478 (South)
June 26, 1848 Guardian's Deed Joel Adams of Lowell, guardian of Edwin L. Davis, a minor George G. Davis of Billerica, yeoman (the minor's brother) 538/156 (South)
November 24, 1848 Warranty Deed George G. Davis of Billerica, yeoman Ebenezer Cowdrey of Chelmsford, cordwainer 546/471 (South)
January 4, 1850 Warranty Deed Sidney S. Russell of Billerica, yeoman (wife Lydia releasing dower) Joel Banfill of Lowell, trader 577/141 (South)
1850 Warranty Deed Joel Banfill of Billerica, yeoman John Chamberlain of Lowell, merchant 593/554 (South)
May 7, 1853 Warranty Deed John Chamberlin Jr. of Lowell, trader (wife Jane releasing dower) George H. Barker of Onondaga, Onondaga County, New York 654/116 (South)
May 8, 1858 Warranty Deed George H. Barker of Billerica and Eliza Barker his wife Joshua Buffum of Detroit, Michigan 14/382
April 10, 1865 Warranty Deed Joshua Buffum of Billerica (wife Ruth A. releasing dower and homestead) Samuel Lees of Concord, Mass. 41/454
May 17, 1877 Warranty Deed Columbia Lees, widow, and John M. Lees, both of Billerica (Jennie M. Lees releasing dower) John Riley and Catharine Riley his wife, of Nashua, N.H. 123/521
November 1, 1888 Warranty Deed John Riley of Billerica, unmarried John Shea of Billerica and Ellen Shea his wife 201/198
June 12, 1925 Warranty Deed Ellen Shea of Billerica, unmarried James F. Delmege and Martha Delmege, husband and wife 723/367
December 7, 1925 Quitclaim Deed James F. Delmege and Martha B. Delmege of Billerica Peter Reid and Sarah G. Reid of Billerica, tenants by the entirety 731/332
June 3, 1943 Warranty Deed Peter Reid, widower, of Gould Station, Quebec Homer Emery and Anna M. Emery of Chelsea, husband and wife 991/553
June 18, 1962 Quitclaim Deed Anna M. Emery of Billerica, widow of Homer Emery (died March 7, 1961) Arthur C. Fillmore and Evan L. Boynton, Trustees of Suburban Builders Realty Trust 1560/203
November 28, 1962 Deed Arthur C. Fillmore and Evan L. Boynton, Trustees of Suburban Builders Realty Trust Private owners 1582/154

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.