Park · 1990

Ralph Hill Conservation Land

Ralph Hill Conservation Land
Address Riverhurst Road
Built 1990


The Ralph Hill Conservation Land is about 28 acres of woods, meadow and riverbank on the east side of the Concord River in South Billerica, between the Riverhurst neighborhood and Route 3. It belongs to the Sudbury Valley Trustees, the regional land trust, which calls it the Ralph Hill Homestead, and it is open to the public for walking. A trail follows the riverbank, with several places to land a canoe, and the Bay Circuit Trail guide sends walkers in through town land at the end of Ossippee Road, off Riverhurst Road; a 57-foot right of way also runs to it from Riverhurst Road. Across the river lies its companion, the trustees' 34-acre Ralph Hill Wood Lot, inside Vietnam Veterans Park.

The name recalls Ralph Hill, one of the first settlers of Billerica, and the land was part of his homestead. In 1657 Isaac Learned of Chelmsford sold Hill his share of the farm "lately purchased of the Worshipful Thomas Dudley Esq. deceased", about 187 acres, among them the parcel "whereon the buildings are erected", bounded southwest by the Concord River, north by George Farley, east by Lieutenant French and south by William Baker. When Hill died in 1663 his will gave his son Jonathan "all the rest of my lands and houses", and the farm stayed in Jonathan's line for more than a century and a half. In 1742 Jonathan Hill deeded his son Peter "the southwesterly part of my homestead" running to the river, and the next year his will left Peter "my Homestead or lands and Buildings thereon standing", bounded west by the Concord River and east by the road. Peter Hill left it in 1773 to his son Peter Hill, who died in 1823 leaving his daughter Elizabeth as his only heir. She married Benjamin L. Judkins in 1827, and the farm on the west side of the Bedford road, now Concord Road, became the Judkins farm. Hazen, writing in 1883, placed the house of "Ralph Hill, Sen., near Mrs. Judkins'".

The Judkins grandsons Putnam R. and Edward F. Judkins held the farm as tenants in common. Its fields, as a 1915 release names them from the 1883 Osgood and Snell plan of the Judkins estate, were "the Rocky Pasture, Big Field, Muddy Pasture, Further Field, and Aunt Foster lot", 52.12 acres west of the road running down to the river, with the Wood Lot and the "Peter Hill Lot" across the river and Jug Island in it. In 1908 Edward F. Judkins, then of Chicago, leased thirty acres at the river end of the farm, next to the land of Rolland A. Hobbs, together with Jug Island, to Hobbs for fifteen years; Hobbs, whose own forty acres to the south were already let in camp lots and would become Riverhurst, and his sub-tenants might "construct camps and buildings on said demised premises", the rent being "two mills per square foot of such portions of the demised premises as may be actually sub-let." After both brothers died, a probate partition of 1926 set off this land as Lot 9 and placed it in trust under Edward F. Judkins's will, for his widow Emily C. Judkins for life and then for "my daughter, Frances M. Stearns". Frances, the wife of Dr. A. Warren Stearns, received the lots from the trustee in 1953. In March 1960 the town meeting was asked to rezone "all land owned by Frances M. Stearns" west of Route 3 "from Riverhurst Road to Concord River" for industry; the motion had 67 votes to 54 and failed for want of a two-thirds majority. The town took sewer easements across the land in 1966 and 1972.

Her son Charles E. Stearns, the first chairman of the Billerica Historical Commission, inherited the river land and gave it away in two parts. In December 1989 he deeded the Judkins Wood Lot of 31.08 acres and the Peter Hill Lot of 3.27 acres, on "the northwesterly side of the Concord River", to the Sudbury Valley Trustees. A year later, by a deed signed December 10, 1990, he gave the trustees the 28 acres on the east bank, "being shown on the Town of Billerica Assessors Map No. 68, Parcel 3", with the 57-foot right of way on his own 1980 plan, "to be held for its corporate charitable, educational and scientific purposes, including the preservation of natural resources and wildlife areas for the enjoyment of present and future generations." In 1995 the Conservation Commission arranged a land swap to keep a riverfront house lot next to the trustees' land, across the river from Vietnam Veterans Park, as open land, and the trustees have worked with the town on trails and canoe landings along this stretch of the river since then. The town's open space plan lists the Ralph Hill conservation areas among the protected shoreline of the Concord River.



Ralph Hill Conservation Land
Plan of Land Belonging to the Judkins Estate, 1915 (Plan 32/55)
Ralph Hill Conservation Land
Compiled Plan of Land in Billerica, Mass., Owned by Charles E. and Helen L. Stearns, 1980 (Plan 133/121)


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
1652 Deed (conditional sale) Thomas Dudley, Deputy Governor, of Roxbury Thomas Chamberlin, James Parker and Isaac Learned, all of Woburn 1/208 (South)
May 27, 1657 Deed Isaac Learned of Chelmsford, planter, and Mary Learned Ralph Hill of Billerica 2/16 (South)
1663 Will Ralph Hill Sr. of Billerica, yeoman Nathaniel Hill, his son (and Jonathan Hill, son, and Margaret Hill, widow) Probate #11502
January 7, 1718 Gift Jonathan Hill Sr. of Billerica, yeoman His eldest son Jonathan Hill Jr. of Billerica, husbandman 19/102 (South)
December 26, 1743 Deed Jonathan Hill of Billerica, husbandman His son Peter Hill of Billerica, husbandman 43/516 (South)
February 13, 1744 Will Estate of Jonathan Hill of Billerica, husbandman His son Peter Hill (homestead); widow Mary Hill (half for life) Probate #11467
1773 Will Peter Hill of Billerica, yeoman His eldest son Peter Hill Probate #11498
June 12, 1773 Deed Peter Hill of Billerica, yeoman His son Peter Hill Jr. of Billerica, yeoman 74/392 (South)
1823 Administration Estate of Peter Hill of Billerica, gentleman Elizabeth Hill of Billerica, singlewoman, his daughter Probate #11500
October 31, 1908 Lease E. F. Judkins (Edward F. Judkins) of Chicago, Illinois Rolland A. Hobbs of Arlington 426/42
June 1, 1915 Quitclaim Francelia Judkins of Goshen, Ind., widow of Putnam R. Judkins Richard H. Judkins of Carlsbad, N.M. 537/162
October 18, 1921 Quitclaim Richard Hill Judkins Belva C. Judkins 652/102
August 12, 1926 Partition Belva C. Judkins (petitioner) Belva C. Judkins, Emily C. Judkins, Frances M. Stearns et al. 740/5
July 28, 1926 Deed in Trust Belva C. Judkins (her husband Richard H. Judkins releasing curtesy) Frederick P. Marble of Lowell, trustee 740/15
April 21, 1953 Quitclaim Everett R. Brigham, trustee Frances M. Stearns (Frances Judkins Stearns) 1221/249
April 6, 1973 Quitclaim Frances M. Stearns Charles E. Stearns and Helen L. Stearns 2059/11
December 21, 1989 Quitclaim Deed Charles E. Stearns of 381 Boston Road, Billerica, unmarried Sudbury Valley Trustees, Inc., of Wayland 5103/153
December 18, 1990 Quitclaim Deed Charles E. Stearns of 381 Boston Road, Billerica, unmarried Sudbury Valley Trustees, Inc., of Wayland 5409/118

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.



References

  1. Bay Circuit Trail, Section 5A: Ralph Hill Homestead (SVT, 28 acres) and Ralph Hill Wood Lot (SVT, 34 acres)
  2. GPS File Depot: Billerica, Ralph Hill Conservation Area map (Town of Billerica and Sudbury Valley Trustees land)
  3. Billerica Open Space and Recreation Plan (2024-2025): the Ralph Hill Conservation Areas among the protected Concord River shoreline
  4. Billerica assessor: parcel 68-3-0, Riverhurst Rd, Sudbury Valley Trustees Inc., 28 acres, Book 5409, Page 118
  5. Annual Reports 1960-1964: March 1960 town meeting, Article 96, rezoning the Stearns land west of Route 3 to the Concord River (lost)
  6. Annual Report 1995: riverfront land swap next to the Sudbury Valley Trustees land across the river from Vietnam Veterans Park
  7. Annual Report 2004: Vietnam Veterans Park report, "the Ralph Hill Wood lot property, 34 acres, owned by the Sudbury Valley Trustees"