Structure · Built 1886

Kohlrausch House (25-27 Colson Street)

Kohlrausch House
Kohlrausch House
Circa 1973, Massachusetts Historical Commission
Address 25-27 Colson St
MACRIS ID BIL.240
Built 1886


The Kohlrausch House stands on a half-acre lot on the east side of Colson Street in North Billerica, on what the old deeds call "the old road leading from Billerica Centre to North Billerica". The land was once part of the homestead farm of Daniel Wilson, the canal-era carpenter known as "Boss" Wilson, who began assembling it in 1831 and built his own house at the corner of Elm and Colson Streets in 1848. After Wilson's death in 1861 his farm was sold at auction and passed through Gardner Parker and J. M. G. Parker to Charles P. Talbot and Thomas Talbot in 1883, and in 1884 to The Talbot Mills.

On November 24, 1885 The Talbot Mills sold the lot, "a portion of the Daniel Wilson homestead so called", to Carl H. Kohlrausch, who bought it under the name Charles H. Kohlrausch, for $200. The deed describes bare land: a stone bound on the road "about one hundred and eighty feet from the middle of a turn in said road towards the east", 120 feet of frontage and 181 feet 6 inches deep, with mill land on the other three sides. Those same bounds were repeated in every deed for the next century. The house, a Victorian two-family, was built about 1886 and appears on the 1887 map. (The Massachusetts inventory form cites the deed as Book 178 Page 192; it is recorded at Book 178 Page 102.)

Carl Kohlrausch died before 1901, when the Wilson house lot next door was described as bounded by "land of the Heirs of Charles H. Kohlrausch". His will left everything in trust for his widow Hannah D. Kohlrausch for her life and then to his four children. After his daughter Hannah A. Kohlrausch and then his widow had died, his son Charles H. Kohlrausch Jr., the only trustee still acting, passed the house "with the buildings thereon" through a straw conveyance to Frederic A. Fisher of Lowell, who deeded it on February 20, 1903 to the three sons, Charles H. Jr., Matthew H. Kohlrausch and John H. Kohlrausch. In September 1909 Matthew and John released their shares to Charles, who by then also owned the Wilson house lot to the north (bought from The Talbot Mills in 1901).

Charles H. Kohlrausch Jr., a town meeting moderator and school committee member (the Kohlrausch Playground in North Billerica was later given in his memory by his widow), had died by the end of 1916. His widow Lillian V. Kohlrausch, who inherited under his will, sold this house on December 28, 1916 to Martin J. Shalloo of Billerica, and sold the Wilson house a month later to Neil R. Mahoney. Shalloo financed the purchase with a $3,000 mortgage from the Lowell Co-operative Bank. In 1935 he passed the title through a straw, Ruth Buxton of Chelmsford, so that he and his wife Agnes T. Shalloo held it together as tenants by the entirety. A 1936 Talbot Mills subdivision plan marks the lot "Shalloo" on Colson Street, and a 1954 mortgage is the first record in the chain to call the road Colson Street.

Martin J. Shalloo died before 1966, when the state certified that the house had passed to Agnes as surviving joint owner. After her death it went through her estate to Loren J. Shalloo, and in August 1979, under his will, the house was sold out of the family for $40,000, ending 63 years of Shalloo ownership. The 1980 inventory form recorded simply that "Kohlrausch lived here. Shalloos lived here." The house was sold again in 1986 for $169,900 and has since remained with the same family. It is a contributing building in the North Billerica National Register district (1983) and the local historic district (1992).



Kohlrausch House
Talbot Mills Housing, 1936 (Plan 60/25)


References

  1. MACRIS BIL.240
  2. Billerica assessor, 25-27 Colson St (parcel 15-196-0): 0.5 acre, two-family, sales history 1986-2024


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
April 21, 1832 Deed Proprietors of the Middlesex Canal (Peter O. Thacher, president) Daniel Wilson of Billerica 313/21 (South)
April 21, 1832 Guardian's Deed John Baldwin of Billerica, Esq., guardian of Lucy Ann, Nathan and Elbert Mears, minor children of Nathan Mears Daniel Wilson of Billerica 313/22 (South)
1861 Administration Estate of Daniel Wilson of Billerica, who died November 29, 1861 intestate Gardner Parker of Billerica, administrator; widow Mary Wilson and eight children Probate #44864
April 6, 1864 Administrator's Deed Gardner Parker of Billerica, administrator of the estate of Daniel Wilson James Faulkner of Billerica 37/357
April 6, 1864 Quitclaim James Faulkner of Billerica (Fanny A. Faulkner releasing dower and homestead) Gardner Parker of Billerica 37/358
July 28, 1882 Warranty Deed Gardner Parker of Billerica (Adeline M. Parker releasing dower and homestead) J. M. G. Parker of Lowell 154/208
August 10, 1883 Quitclaim John M. G. Parker of Lowell (D. Maria Parker releasing dower and homestead) Charles P. Talbot of Lowell and Thomas Talbot of Billerica 162/3
October 16, 1884 Guardian's Deed Harriet Talbot et al., by their guardian The Talbot Mills, Billerica 169/468
October 16, 1884 Deed Thomas Talbot et al. The Talbot Mills, Billerica 169/472
December 4, 1885 Warranty Deed The Talbot Mills (Solomon Lincoln, President; Frederic S. Clark, Treasurer) Carl H. Kohlrausch of Billerica 178/102
March 23, 1901 Warranty Deed Talbot Mills (Solomon Lincoln, President; Frederick S. Clark, Treasurer) Charles H. Kohlrausch Jr. of North Billerica 328/90
February 24, 1903 Quitclaim Frederic A. Fisher of Lowell, unmarried Charles H. Kohlrausch Jr., Matthew H. Kohlrausch and John H. Kohlrausch, all of Billerica 351/464
February 24, 1903 Trustee's Deed Charles H. Kohlrausch Jr., trustee under the will of his father Carl H. Kohlrausch (Lillian V. Kohlrausch releasing dower and homestead) Frederic A. Fisher of Lowell 351/465
1909 Quitclaim Matthew H. Kohlrausch and John H. Kohlrausch, both of Billerica (Frances E. and Susan H. Kohlrausch releasing dower and homestead) Charles H. Kohlrausch Jr. of Billerica 440/7
January 2, 1917 Quitclaim Lillian V. Kohlrausch of Billerica, widow of Charles H. Kohlrausch Jr. Martin J. Shalloo of Billerica 566/248
January 2, 1917 Mortgage Martin J. Shalloo of Billerica Lowell Co-operative Bank 566/249
July 26, 1935 Quitclaim Martin J. Shalloo of Billerica (Agnes T. Shalloo releasing dower and homestead) Ruth Buxton of Chelmsford 865/208
July 26, 1935 Quitclaim Ruth Buxton of Chelmsford, unmarried Martin J. Shalloo and Agnes T. Shalloo of Billerica, husband and wife, as tenants by the entirety 865/209
July 26, 1935 Mortgage Martin J. Shalloo (also known as Martin J. Shallow) and Agnes T. Shalloo, husband and wife, of Billerica Lowell Co-operative Bank 865/210
October 29, 1954 Mortgage Martin J. Shalloo and Agnes T. Shalloo, husband and wife, of Billerica Union National Bank of Lowell 1273/522
September 25, 1970 Inheritance Tax Certificate Estate of Martin J. Shalloo of Billerica Agnes T. Shalloo, surviving joint owner 1935/209
August 17, 1979 Quitclaim The devisee under the will of Loren J. Shalloo (estates of Agnes T. and Loren J. Shalloo) Private owners 2379/740

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.