Structure · Built 1803

Colson Barn

Colson Barn
Colson Barn
Circa 1973, Massachusetts Historical Commission
Address 36 Colson St
MACRIS ID BIL.261
Built 1803
Owners Oliver Farmer (1787 - 1839)
Israel A. Colson (1839 - 1884)


The Colson Barn at 36 Colson Street, on the northwest corner of Elm Street in North Billerica, is the old barn of the Oliver Farmer II House, the brick-ended house of 1803 at 34 Colson Street, just across Elm Street to the south. It stands on land that has been a farm since the early eighteenth century, and the deeds trace the farm, and a barn on it, back to 1724. The building was sold off as a separate house lot in 1921 and has been a dwelling since; the 1980 survey called it the "former barn at Colson estate, remodeled," dated circa 1803, and it is listed in the Billerica Mills Historic District (1983) as the "remodeled Farmer house barn."

The farm was made up of long division lots "in the First Range of Lotts" west of the Concord River, running from the road to Broad Meadow (now Colson Street) back to the Chelmsford line. In December 1714 William Chandler bought two of them, 19 acres from William Grimes and 40 acres from Samuel Fassett, neither with any buildings. On August 4, 1724 Chandler sold to Nicholas Sprake for 300 pounds "One Messuage or house Lott ... Containing Ninety five acres more or less with a Dwelling house and Barn thereon standing," bounded north by Broad Meadow, west by the Chelmsford line, south by James Kidder and east by "the said High Way to Broad meadow." This is the first record of a house and barn on the place, so Chandler built them between 1714 and 1724.

Sprake, a clothier, lived there until his death in 1768; Hazen places him "at the Colson place by the Baptist church at North Billerica, which he gave his son Nicholas." His will left the son "all my Home Stead with the buildings thereon," entailed on male heirs named Sprake, and his inventory valued "the Home stead Lott with the Buildings thereon Containing Ninety five Acres" at 240 pounds. The other sons, John and Samuel, released their shares to Nicholas Jr. in 1769, including "one half of the west end of the dwelling house" and "the one half of the barn and leanto adjoining," and Samuel released John's set-off share in 1773.

Nicholas Sprake Jr. died in July 1784. The appraisers found "one old Dwelling House" and "one Barn," each worth eight pounds, on a homestead of 79 1/2 acres. His widow Margaret's dower included "The Middle Room in said deceased's House from bottom to top" and "the West End of the Barn as far as to the floor way," with the right to cart in hay and thresh; her line ran "to the South Corner of the Barn yard then ... to the West end of the House." The heirs had the other two thirds sold to pay debts, and on March 28, 1787 Margaret, as administratrix, conveyed 71 1/2 acres "with part of the Dwelling & Barn thereon standing" to Oliver Farmer Jr. for 104 pounds. Farmer had married her daughter Hannah Sprake in November 1786. In 1790 the other heirs sold him the widow's thirds "with that part of the building that was set off to Margarett Sprake," which put the whole farm back in one owner's hands.

Oliver Farmer (1760-1839) built the present brick-ended house on the farm in 1803. His will of May 3, 1839 gave his widow Hannah "the two lower rooms at the south end of my house" for life, and left "All the rest, residue and remainder of my estate" to his son-in-law Israel A. Colson, who had married his daughter Rachel in 1832. So the farm passed to the Colsons by Farmer's will. Israel Colson, a selectman in 1860 and 1869 to 1873, "lives at the Farmer place, by the Baptist church," Hazen wrote in 1883. On January 23, 1884 he deeded "my Homestead Farm situated in that part of Billerica called North Billerica ... with all the buildings thereon" to his son George F. Colson.

After George F. Colson's death his administrator, Edgar F. Twombly, sold the homestead farm, about 60 acres, to Charles H. McIntire of Lowell in May 1914, and the heirs deeded him the same land in trust: "the Homestead Farm of the late George F. Colson, containing about sixty (60) acres, with the house, barn and poultry house thereon." McIntire had the farm laid out that summer as Colson Heights, a subdivision designed by Warren H. Manning and surveyed by Fred W. Stowers (Plan Book 31, Plan 88), and sold it by lots. The barn stood on lots 14 and 15 of section 9, at the corner of Colson Street and a "new street called Elm Street."

On March 7, 1921 the trustee sold those two lots, 11,252 square feet "with the buildings thereon," to Hugh G. Desmond for one dollar in stamps, under restrictions to 1940 that allowed only residences "of good class" no more than two and a half stories high. The same day Desmond mortgaged the lot to the Lowell Co-operative Bank for $4,000, a loan that suggests the barn was then being fitted up as a house. A second mortgage to Bennett Silverblatt of Lowell was foreclosed in August 1922, and in April 1923 Silverblatt sold the house to Philomena Vendituoli of Lowell. Her seven heirs, three of them minors acting through a guardian, sold it in 1940 to Bernice M. Humphrey, who sold it in 1942 to a Billerica couple. It has since passed through several private owners (1957, 1963 and 1997), each deed still describing the same two lots of the Colson Heights plan.



Colson Barn
1887 - L.R. Burleigh
Colson Barn
Colson Heights, 1914 (Plan 31/88)


References

  1. MACRIS BIL.261
  2. Hazen, History of Billerica (1883), Genealogical Register: Sprake 2 ("lived at the Colson place by the Baptist church"), Sprake 4, Farmer 14, Colson.


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
July 14, 1726 Deed William Grimes of Billerica William Chandler of Billerica 26/96 (South)
July 14, 1726 Deed Samuel Fassett of Billerica William Chandler of Billerica 26/97 (South)
June 15, 1726 Deed William Chandler of Billerica, with Susannah his wife releasing dower Nicholas Sprake of Billerica 25/453 (South)
1768 Will Estate of Nicholas Sprake of Billerica, clothier His sons Nicholas, Samuel and John Sprake and daughters Probate #21112
October 2, 1784 Quitclaim John Sprake and Samuel Sprake of Billerica, husbandmen Their brother Nicholas Sprake Jr. of Billerica, husbandman 85/549 (South)
October 2, 1784 Quitclaim Samuel Sprake of Billerica, husbandman His brother Nicholas Sprake Jr. of Billerica 85/551 (South)
1784 Administration and Dower Estate of Nicholas Sprake (Jr.) of Billerica, yeoman, deceased intestate His widow Margaret Sprake, administratrix (dower), and his heirs Probate #21114
October 4, 1794 Administrator's Deed Margaret Sprake of Billerica, administratrix of Nicholas Sprake Oliver Farmer Jr. of Billerica, yeoman 117/293 (South)
February 27, 1813 Quitclaim Samuel Sprake of Litchfield, N.H., and Anna his wife, Rebekkah Sprake and Susanna Sprake of Billerica Oliver Farmer Jr. of Billerica, yeoman 203/372 (South)
1839 Will Estate of Oliver Farmer (1760-1839) of Billerica, yeoman His son-in-law Israel A. Colson, residuary devisee and executor Probate #7205
November 8, 1884 Warranty Deed Israel A. Colson of Billerica, unmarried George F. Colson of Billerica 170/272
July 13, 1914 Administrator's Deed Edgar F. Twombly of Billerica, administrator of the estate of George F. Colson Charles H. McIntire of Lowell (trustee for the Colson heirs) 525/316
July 13, 1914 Deed in Trust George R. Colson, Clara E. Colson and Edgar F. Twombly of Billerica (heirs of George F. Colson), with Elizabeth E. Colson and Sabina G. Twombly Charles H. McIntire of Lowell, trustee 525/318
October 24, 1914 Declaration of Trust Charles H. McIntire of Lowell, with Martha J. McIntire The heirs of George F. Colson (beneficiaries) 528/79
March 7, 1921 Trustee's Deed Charles H. McIntire of Lowell, trustee under the deed of trust of 1914 Hugh G. Desmond of Billerica 640/510
March 7, 1921 Mortgage Hugh G. Desmond of Billerica, unmarried, by John Desmond his attorney Lowell Co-operative Bank 640/512
December 31, 1921 Mortgage Hugh G. Desmond of Billerica, unmarried, by John Desmond his attorney Bennett Silverblatt of Lowell 655/109
August 21, 1922 Mortgagee's Deed Bennett Silverblatt of Lowell, mortgagee under a mortgage from Hugh G. Desmond Bennett Silverblatt of Lowell 667/381
October 14, 1922 Quitclaim Hugh G. Desmond of Billerica (of Lily Bay, Maine), unmarried, by John Desmond his attorney Bennett Silverblatt of Lowell 670/184
April 11, 1923 Quitclaim Bennett Silverblatt of Lowell, with Ethel Silverblatt releasing dower Philomena Vendituoli of Lowell 678/295
August 9, 1940 Guardian's Deed Thomas Vendituoli of Bristol, R.I., guardian of William and Gloria Vendituoli and Isabelle Carmone, minors (heirs of Philomena Vendituoli) Bernice M. Humphrey of Wilmington 950/202
August 9, 1940 Quitclaim Thomas, Michael and Frank Vendituoli and Angelina Squillante of Rhode Island (heirs of Philomena and Michael Vendituoli), with their spouses Bernice M. Humphrey of Wilmington 950/203
December 8, 1942 Quitclaim Bernice M. Humphrey of Billerica, unmarried A private owner (a Billerica couple) 986/431

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.