Hill's Mills

Hill's Mills
Hill's Mills
Postcard by the Rotograph Company
Also Known As Hill Machine Shop
Address 316 Concord Rd
Built 1722
Demolished 1940
Owners Jonathan Hill (1796 - 1815)
Other Lot Structures Jonathan Hill Barn (1700 - 1950)
Concord Road Corporate Center (Built 1964)


Hill's Mills stood on the east side of Concord Road in South Billerica, where the brook from Nutting's Pond crosses the old road from Billerica to Bedford beside the Jonathan Hill House. It began as the Hill family's grist mill and became, from the 1830s, the machine shop where the leather-splitting machine of Samuel Parker was built and shipped for some seventy-five years. The mill pond and the stone dams can still be seen from the road. The lot itself was small: about 175 feet on the road and 80 feet deep, between the farm on the north, the lower dam on the east and a stone wall beyond the waterway on the south.

The land was part of the Dudley Farm, which Ralph Hill began buying in 1657, and it descended in the Hill family with the farm. The first record that names the mill is the 1795 will of Jonathan Hill, who left his sons Job and Josiah the right to "grind their own grain at the corn mill" and drew their line from "the drawbars a little south of the grist mill." The traditional date of 1722 is not supported by any deed or will found so far. When his son Jonathan died in 1815 the appraisers valued the homestead "with all the buildings thereon, except the grist-mill," and the grist mill separately at $440, setting a third of it off to the widow Mary. The guardian's accounts for the four children show the mill at work: "cash received for the toll of the gristmill" in 1815, rent from their uncle Job Hill "for the use of the Mill" in 1816, and a payment for "mending the Mill dam."

In 1825 the children's guardian advertised the farm for auction, "two story dwelling house, Barn, Cider Mill, Grist Mill & other convenient out buildings," and the whole farm passed through Mather Hayward to John Simonds, who married one of the daughters, and then to William Whitford. On April 17, 1826 Whitford cut the mill off from the farm and sold it to Levi Wilson, a housewright, for $400: "a certain Grist Mill ... formerly belonging to Jona. Hill," bounded by stones marked B, with "the water running from Nutting's pond" and the right to raise the upper dam six inches "without being subject to any damage which may occur by flowing said Whitford's lands," to dig a creek from the upper dam to the lower dam and to take stone and gravel from the farm. Every later deed of the Whitford farm reserved these rights. By 1833 the mill held more than millstones: when Wilson sold it to John Nichols for $451 on April 3, 1833 the deed included "the Grist mill apparatus. Also the circular saws and Lathes and all other machinery of said Mills." Nichols mortgaged it back to Wilson the same day, and in 1835 he released his right to redeem to Jonathan Hill, a son of Job Hill and so a cousin of the heirs of 1815, together with "the Grist mill apparatus & Turning Lathe."

Jonathan Hill turned the mill into a machine shop. According to Hazen's History of Billerica (1883) he began soon after 1830 to make the leather-splitting machine invented and patented by Samuel Parker, "almost indispensable in the manufacture of leather," and sold the business in 1853 to Charles Henry Hill, his wife's younger brother. The deed, dated Oct. 15, 1853, conveyed for $3,000 "a certain Grist Mill or Machine shop situate in the Southerly part of said Billerica called Hills Mills," with the water privileges, a blacksmith's shop on the brook and a two-acre lot with buildings across the way. Charles gave a mortgage of $2,005.80 back to Jonathan, who discharged it on May 28, 1866. Charles H. Hill ran the shop for half a century; in 1875 its work was valued at $28,000. He built his own Mansard house just to the south (see the Charles Henry Hill house), and the small settlement of machinists' houses along Concord Road grew up around the shop. Jonathan Hill died on May 17, 1870, leaving his estate to his widow Laura.

By the 1890s the business was carried on as Hill and Proctor, and in March 1903 Charles H. Hill deeded "Hill's Machine Shop" to the Hill and Proctor Company. The company did not last. New York creditors attached the property in December 1903, recovered judgment in the Superior Court in May 1904, and on June 28, 1904 a deputy sheriff sold the shop at auction to Samuel C. Lawrence of Medford for $2,757.25. It then passed quickly through Royal B. Young of Boston (1905), Ernest L. Noera of Saugus (1905) and W. Stanley Tripp of Medford (1906) to Samuel W. Wiley of Worcester, who in February 1907 deeded it back to Charles H. Hill. In August 1907 Charles conveyed it to his daughter Margaret E. Hill (born 1867). When the 1928 and 1929 taxes went unpaid the Town took the lot in 1931, "One third acre ... with buildings thereon situated on Bedford Road," but in 1936 the tax collector disclaimed that title as invalid, and on May 26, 1936 Margaret E. Hill sold "the Hill's Machine Shop" to Arthur A. Knights, who already owned the old Whitford farm around it.

The Knights family held the shop lot with the farm until 1952, when the widow Edith M. Knights sold both to private owners. In 1966 the land around the pond, "including Mill Brook," became part of the Honeywell industrial campus, and it has since passed with the rest of 296-300 Concord Road through Wang Laboratories (1995), Concord Opco (1997), the California State Teachers' Retirement System (2000) and its affiliates to CRCC Equity Partners (2020). The shop buildings are gone; the date of their removal is not recorded in the deeds, which still speak of "buildings thereon" in 1936.



Hill's Mills
Concord Road (Bedford to Meadow Ln), 1915 (Plan 910/13)


References

  1. Hazen, History of Billerica (1883): Hills machine shop and the Parker leather-splitting machine (p. 321); genealogical register, Hill nos. 24, 33, 34 and 40


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
1652 Deed (conditional sale) Thomas Dudley, Deputy Governor, of Roxbury Thomas Chamberlin, James Parker and Isaac Learned, all of Woburn 1/208 (South)
May 27, 1657 Deed Isaac Learned of Chelmsford, planter, and Mary Learned Ralph Hill of Billerica 2/16 (South)
1663 Will Ralph Hill Sr. of Billerica, yeoman Nathaniel Hill, his son (and Jonathan Hill, son, and Margaret Hill, widow) Probate #11502
December 6, 1718 Gift Cornet Nathaniel Hill of Chelmsford Ralph Hill of Billerica, his son 20/195 (South)
May 24, 1742 Will Ralph Hill of Billerica, yeoman Jonathan Hill of Billerica, his nephew Probate #11504
May 10, 1796 Will Jonathan Hill of Billerica, yeoman Jonathan Hill, his son (and Job, Josiah, Benjamin and Ralph Hill) Probate #11473
May 17, 1815 Administration and Dower Estate of Jonathan Hill of Billerica, yeoman, intestate Mary Hill, widow (dower), and children Mary, Anna, Jonathan and David Hill Probate #11475
1815 Guardianship Mary, Anna, Jonathan and David Hill, minor children of Jonathan Hill (d. 1815) Timothy Stearns of Billerica, guardian (1815), succeeded by Joel Fitch of Bedford (1816) Probate #11476
April 11, 1826 Guardian's Deed Joel Fitch of Bedford, guardian of Jonathan Hill and David Hill, minors Mather Hayward of Bedford, gentleman 265/389 (South)
April 11, 1826 Deed Mather Hayward John Simonds of Bedford, cordwainer 265/391 (South)
1825 Deed Samuel Butler of Leominster and Mary Butler (in her right), and Anna Hill John Simonds of Bedford, cordwainer 265/392 (South)
1825 Release Mary Hill, widow of Jonathan Hill John Simonds of Bedford 265/393 (South)
September 1, 1826 Deed John Simonds and Anna Simonds William Whitford of Bedford, laborer 269/301 (South)
November 30, 1830 Deed William Whitford of Billerica, yeoman, and Sarah Whitford his wife (dower) Levi Wilson of Billerica, housewright 301/278 (South)
1833 Mortgage Levi Wilson of Dracut, joiner Zadock Howe of Billerica, Esquire, guardian of Josiah Crosby, a minor 322/322 (South)
1833 Mortgage John Nichols of Billerica Levi Wilson of Dracut 322/447 (South)
May 30, 1833 Warranty Deed Levi Wilson of Dracut, and Susannah Wilson his wife (dower) John Nichols of Billerica 323/364 (South)
1835 Quitclaim John Nichols of Billerica, yeoman, and Mary Nichols his wife Jonathan Hill of Billerica, yeoman 345/138 (South)
May 22, 1854 Warranty Jonathan Hill of Billerica, yeoman, and Laura W. Hill Charles Henry Hill of Billerica, machinist 677/561 (South)
May 22, 1854 Mortgage Charles Henry Hill of Billerica, yeoman Jonathan Hill of Billerica 677/563 (South)
June 29, 1866 Discharge of Mortgage Jonathan Hill of Billerica, mortgagee Charles H. Hill of Billerica, mortgagor 50/241
1870 Will Jonathan Hill of Billerica (d. May 17, 1870) Laura W. Hill, his widow and executrix (legacies to son James W. Hill and daughter Laura Hill) Probate #34235
March 30, 1903 Warranty Deed Charles H. Hill of Billerica, and Aphia C. Hill his wife (dower and homestead) Hill and Proctor Company, a corporation having its place of business in Billerica 352/542
September 15, 1904 Sheriffs Deed Walter C. Wardwell, Deputy Sheriff of Middlesex, on execution against Hill and Proctor Company of Billerica Samuel C. Lawrence of Medford, highest bidder 369/325
July 20, 1905 Quitclaim Samuel C. Lawrence of Medford Royal B. Young of Boston 379/89
August 7, 1905 Quitclaim Royal B. Young of Boston, and Caroline O. Young his wife (dower and homestead) Ernest L. Noera of Saugus 379/318
April 24, 1906 Warranty Deed Ernest L. Noera of Saugus, and Nellie A. Noera his wife W. Stanley Tripp of Medford 389/192
April 24, 1906 Warranty Deed W. Stanley Tripp of Medford Samuel W. Wiley of Worcester 389/194
1907 Quitclaim Samuel W. Wiley of Worcester, and Harriet T. Wiley his wife (dower) Charles H. Hill of Billerica 400/136
November 25, 1907 Quitclaim Charles H. Hill of Billerica Margaret E. Hill of Billerica 412/258
1931 Tax Taking Patrick J. Mahoney, Collector of Taxes of Billerica (taxes assessed to Miss Margaret E. Hill) Town of Billerica 803/43
July 27, 1936 Quitclaim Margaret E. Hill of Billerica, unmarried Arthur A. Knights of Billerica 885/350
December 31, 1936 Disclaimer of Tax Title Town of Billerica, by Patrick J. Mahoney, Collector of Taxes Miss Margaret E. Hill 892/135
December 31, 1936 Quitclaim Arthur A. Knights of Billerica Edith M. Knights, his wife 892/136
1952 Deed Edith M. Knights, widow William E. Davis and Naomi M. Davis of Belmont 1195/141
August 25, 1966 Deed William E. Davis and Naomi M. Davis Honeywell Inc. 1764/589
1995 Deed Bull HN Information Systems Inc. Wang Laboratories, Inc. 7379/234
October 1, 1997 Quitclaim Deed Wang Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation of Billerica Concord Opco, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (c/o Leggat McCall Properties Group LLC, Boston) 8812/152
June 20, 2000 Quitclaim Deed Concord Opco, L.L.C. (by Leggat McCall Opportunity Investors, LLC) California State Teachers' Retirement System, a public entity of Sacramento 10886/243
December 23, 2002 Quitclaim Deed California State Teachers' Retirement System CSDV, Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (c/o CalSTRS) 14273/50
September 9, 2008 Quitclaim Deed CSDV, Limited Partnership (by CSDV-GP, LLC; sole member California State Teachers' Retirement System) CSHV Concord, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (c/o CB Richard Ellis Investors LLC) 22425/229
November 25, 2020 Quitclaim Deed CSHV Concord, LLC (sole member California State Teachers' Retirement System) CRCC Equity Partners, LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company (c/o KS Partners, LLC, New York) 34968/197

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.