Structure · Built 1842 · Moved 1868

Universalist Church

Universalist Church
Universalist Church
1903 - St. Andrew's Church
Also Known As Saint Andrew's Church on Rogers Street
Address 5 River St
Built 1842
Moved 1868
New Address 35 Rogers St
Demolished 1945
Other Lot Structures Centre Schoolhouse (River Street) (1870 - 1892)
Gardner Parker Hall (1892 - 1940)
Samuel Ruggles House (Built 1972)


Billerica's Universalist Church stood from 1842 to 1868 on the north side of River Street, then the road to Carlisle, a short way west of the Boston Road in Billerica Centre. The lot was the corner of the old Danforth homestead. Capt. Jonathan Danforth's heirs sold that land in 1714 to Oliver Whiting Jr., and Whiting's heirs sold the corner in 1758 to Oliver Abbot, a trader. In 1810 the Bowers family, Abbot's heirs, sold three acres at the corner to Joseph Locke, who built his house there (see Joseph Locke House). After passing through George Bacon and Justin Smith, the three-acre corner was bought in 1838 by Joel Richardson.

The First Universalist Society was organized on January 10, 1842, and it began building before it owned the ground. On April 25, 1842 Richardson sold it a lot of 4,950 square feet, 90 feet on the road and 55 feet deep, for $213. The lot was measured from "a point just five feet Easterly of the Southeasterly corner of the under pinning wall Erected by said Society for a meeting house thereon." The society promised to build and forever maintain "a good and sufficient board fence" between its lot and Richardson's land. Hazen lists its ministers as Varnum Lincoln, ordained in September 1843, L. P. Landers of West Cambridge (1845-47), George Proctor (1847-53 and again 1855-63), P. Hersey (1853-55) and R. M. Byram.

In 1868 the society sold the meetinghouse to the Roman Catholics, who moved it to North Billerica. It became Saint Andrew's Church on Rogers Street. No deed of the building itself was recorded. The land stayed with the Universalist Society until February 24, 1870, when Gardner Parker and the standing committee sold it to the town for $250. The deed still measured the lot from "the former underpinning wall of the meeting house formerly standing on said premises". The town built the Centre Schoolhouse (River Street) on the lot. In 1892 the town sold the lot and the old schoolhouse to J. Nelson Parker, who passed it to the Billerica Building Association, and the building was remodeled as Gardner Parker Hall.

After the hall burned in February 1940, the association sold the lot "together with the remains of the old district school building" to Dr. A. Warren Stearns, whose family owned the Locke house next door. In 1972, after the town had taken the Samuel Ruggles House's old site on Concord Road for a new library, the Ruggles house was moved onto the church lot, by then Lot B-1 of the Stearns land (Plan Book 115, Plan 59). Charles E. Stearns sold the lot with the house in 1984, and it has had private owners since. The site of the Universalist meetinghouse is now the front of 5 River Street.



Universalist Church
October 19, 1907 - St. Andrew's Church
Universalist Church
October 19, 1907 - Interior of St. Andrew's Church from the gallery
Universalist Church
Plan of Land in Billerica Mass Belonging to Warren A. Stearns, John Thomas Brown, Surveyor, May 7, 1928 (rec. Nov. 13, 1931), 1928 (Plan 56/67)
Universalist Church
Plan of Land in Billerica, Mass., surveyed for Charles E. Stearns (Emmons, Fleming and Bienvenu, Aug. 1972): Lots A1 and B1, River Street, 1972 (Plan 115/59)


References

  1. Billerica assessor: 5 River St, parcel 51-124-0, Lot B-1 Plan 115-59, 0.918 acres


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
October 27, 1712 Will Estate of Capt. Jonathan Danforth of Billerica, surveyor His widow Esther Danforth (use of the southerly part of the homestead) and his seven children Probate #5891
December 15, 1714 Deed Samuel Danforth, Thomas Danforth, Mary Parker, Simeon and Elizabeth Hayward, Edward and Lydia Wright, Oliver and Anna Whiting, William and Sarah French Oliver Whiting Jr. 17/100 (South)
July 14, 1724 Quitclaim Thomas, Jonathan, Samuel Jr., Jacob, Elizabeth, Sarah, Nicholas and John Danforth, and Thomas and Rebecca Parker Oliver Whiting Jr. 24/47 (South)
August 1, 1757 Administration Estate of Oliver Whiting of Billerica, intestate Jonathan Whiting of Billerica, yeoman, administrator, for the heirs Probate #24554
1758 Deed Heirs of Oliver Whiting: John and Sarah Hagget of Boxford, Jonathan and Rebeccah Whiting, Elizabeth Whiting, Jonathan and Olive Pollard, Mary Whiting, and Joseph Whiting of Dunstable Oliver Abbot of Billerica, trader 55/438 (South)
February 28, 1769 Deed John Pollard of Billerica, husbandman His son Jonathan Pollard 68/509 (South)
December 8, 1772 Deed John Pollard of Billerica, yeoman Jonathan Pollard of Billerica, yeoman 73/479 (South)
1796 Administration Estate of Oliver Abbot of Billerica, trader Simon Winship of Lexington, miller, administrator; heirs Abigail Abbot (widow), Joanna Winship, Dorcas Bowers, Abigail Abbot Jr. and Elizabeth Abbot Probate #49
June 19, 1798 Quitclaim Ephraim Kidder Jr. of Billerica, gentleman, and his wife Abigail (Abbot) Kidder Jonathan Bowers [Jr.] of Billerica, gentleman 130/55 (South)
October 12, 1803 Quitclaim Simon Winship of Lexington, gentleman, and his wife Joanna (Abbot) Winship Jonathan Bowers [Jr.] of Billerica, gentleman 152/503 (South)
June 24, 1801 Quitclaim Elizabeth Abbot of Billerica, single woman Jonathan Bowers [Jr.] of Billerica, gentleman 140/409 (South)
June 5, 1804 Will Estate of Jonathan Bowers Jr. of Billerica, gentleman His widow Dorcas Bowers (use of half the real estate while a widow); his son Alexander Bowers (residue) Probate #2293
1806 Administration Estate of Jonathan Pollard of Billerica, yeoman, intestate His only heir at law, his daughter Olive Barrett (then Olive Rogers); Stephen Barrett of Billerica, administrator Probate #17690
March 27, 1811 Deed Dorcas Bowers of Boston, widow, and Alexander Bowers of Charlestown, trader (wife Mary releasing dower) Joseph Locke of Billerica, Esquire 191/401 (South)
April 10, 1835 Deed Joseph Locke of Lowell, Esq., and his wife Lydia George Bacon of Billerica, yeoman 339/478 (South)
June 20, 1838 Deed George Bacon of Woburn, yeoman, and his wife Sophronia Justin Smith of Newburyport, merchant 374/352 (South)
December 27, 1838 Deed Justin Smith of Newburyport, merchant, and his wife Relief Joel Richardson of Billerica, gentleman 379/370 (South)
June 2, 1842 Deed Joel Richardson of Billerica, yeoman (Susan L. Richardson releasing dower) The First Universalist Society in the Town of Billerica 415/472 (South)
1848 Deed Olive Barrett of Billerica, widow Samuel Rogers of Billerica, Esquire 539/511 (South)
1863 Administration Estate of Samuel Rogers of Billerica, intestate Administrator (George Stevens of Lowell proposed, 1863; Gardner Parker administrator by 1867) Probate #40790
February 13, 1868 Administrator's Deed Gardner Parker of Billerica, administrator of Samuel Rogers Charles P. Talbot of Lowell and Thomas Talbot of Billerica 60/227
February 25, 1868 Release of Dower Sarah Rogers of Billerica, widow of Samuel Rogers Charles P. Talbot of Lowell and Thomas Talbot of Billerica 60/313
October 10, 1868 Quitclaim Charles P. Talbot of Lowell and Thomas Talbot of Billerica (Harriet E. and Isabella W. Talbot releasing dower and homestead) John J. Williams of Boston (the Catholic bishop of Boston) 64/205
October 10, 1868 Mortgage John J. Williams of Boston Lowell Five Cent Savings Bank 64/207
March 22, 1870 Quitclaim The First Universalist Society in the Town of Billerica, by Gardner Parker and the standing committee The Inhabitants of the Town of Billerica 72/332
January 6, 1879 Discharge of Mortgage Lowell Five Cent Savings Bank (by A. S. Tyler, Treasurer) John J. Williams 132/115
February 25, 1878 Quitclaim Charles P. Talbot of Lowell and Thomas Talbot of Billerica (Harriet E. and Isabella W. Talbot releasing) John J. Williams, Archbishop of Boston 127/373
May 2, 1892 Quitclaim The Inhabitants of the Town of Billerica, by Edward B. Haskell, Alden A. Dane and John C. Rowell, selectmen J. Nelson Parker of Billerica 232/390
May 2, 1892 Quitclaim J. Nelson Parker of Billerica (Charlotte S. Parker releasing) Billerica Building Association 232/391
March 5, 1894 Quitclaim The Talbot Mills of Billerica (by Solomon Lincoln, President, and Frederic S. Clark, Treasurer) Archbishop John J. Williams 252/583
March 29, 1934 Quitclaim The Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston, a corporation sole (by William H. O'Connell) Thomas F. McElligott and Michael H. McElligott of Billerica, tenants in common 842/334
August 10, 1940 Quitclaim Billerica Building Association A. Warren Stearns of Billerica 950/153
June 12, 1945 Warranty Deed Michael H. McElligott, unmarried, and Thomas F. McElligott, of Billerica (Agnes V. McElligott releasing dower) Otto Paulat of Billerica 1024/562
April 16, 1948 Quitclaim Otto Paulat of Billerica (Valentine K. Paulat releasing dower) Raymond E. Reno Sr. and Beatrice A. Reno, husband and wife 1088/582
February 27, 1959 Quitclaim Dr. A. Warren Stearns of Billerica Himself and his wife Frances M. Stearns, as tenants by the entirety 1430/415
December 30, 1963 Quitclaim Frances M. Stearns of Billerica, widow of Dr. A. Warren Stearns Her son Charles E. Stearns of Billerica 1632/148
November 4, 1966 Quitclaim Charles E. Stearns of Billerica Himself and his wife, as tenants by the entirety 1775/79
November 19, 1984 Quitclaim Charles E. Stearns of Billerica, widower Private owners 2894/287

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.