Structure · Built 1833

Luther W. Faulkner House

Luther W. Faulkner House
Luther W. Faulkner House
Circa 1973, Massachusetts Historical Commission
Also Known As Dr. Thaddeus Brown House
Address 2 Andover Rd
MACRIS ID BIL.25
Built 1833
Owners Henry Baldwin (1828 - 1832)
Tenants
Ernest's Beauty Salon (1954 - 1963)
The Simon Group (2003 - 2005)
New England Oral Surgery Associates (2014 - 2022)
Beacon Oral Specialists (2023 - ????)
Other Lot Structures Billerica Diner (1928 - 1961)


The Luther W. Faulkner House, also called the Dr. Thaddeus Brown House, is the Federal-style house at the corner of Boston Road and Andover Road in Billerica Centre, facing the Billerica Common. Its address was 414 Boston Road until 2013, when the town renumbered it 2 Andover Road. It is part of the Billerica Common and Square National Register district (1973) and the local historic district (1990).

The corner was once part of the Jonathan Danforth homestead north of the Common, which passed through Thomas Danforth (1737) to the innholder David Osgood (1760) and the tanner Solomon Pollard (1768). In 1793 Pollard sold the trader James Abbott an acre "at the Mouth of Sheldon's lane", the old name of Andover Road. Abbot kept a store on the corner. In 1805 he sold the store lot, "about eleven and a half square rods of ground with the buildings thereon", to John Phillips of Andover, and it changed hands among traders (the Parkers of Andover, then Joseph Bradley, 1810) until Joseph Parker gathered the whole corner acre between 1811 and 1814. In 1815 Parker sold the acre to William Richardson, who mortgaged it to his brother Asa Richardson of Boston. William died insolvent in 1826. Asa sold the northern part to Marshall Preston in 1827 and in 1828 sold the corner third of an acre, "with the store and all the other buildings", to John Baldwin and Henry Baldwin.

On October 4, 1832 the Baldwins sold the corner lot "near the meeting house", bounded by the road from Boston to Lowell and "the road leading from said meeting house to Salem", to Dr. Thaddeus Brown for $1,166. Days earlier Preston had added a 20-foot strip from the south side of his homestead. A month later, on November 1, 1832, Brown married Susannah Crosby, daughter of Josiah Crosby, and the house was built on the corner about 1833. Brown, a graduate of Yale (1826) and Harvard Medical College (1830), practiced here until his death on September 28, 1839, aged 37. His will left everything except some bank stock to his widow. In 1841 she sold "the late Mansion House of Doct. Thaddeus Brown", with its stable and outbuildings, to Dr. Zadok Howe for $3,500.

Dr. Howe, Billerica's long-time physician, lived here until his death in 1851. His will left the residue of his estate in trust to found the Howe School. In 1853 the school's trustees sold "the late residence and estate of Zadok Howe" for $3,000 to the traders John Baldwin Jr. and Albert Marshall, which is why the 1853 map of Billerica marks the house "M. Baldwin". In 1855 Baldwin and Marshall sold it for $3,075 to Luther W. Faulkner, son of Francis Faulkner of the Faulkner Mills and a Lowell mill owner. Faulkner made it his home for half a century. In 1873 he bought a one-rod strip on the north from William Blanchard, and Hazen's 1883 history shows the house as the "Residence of Luther W. Faulkner". He died about 1904-1905. His will left the house in trust for his son Richard. After the death of his widow, Martha M. Faulkner, the trustees deeded the homestead to Richard Faulkner in 1911.

Richard Faulkner divided the homestead in 1914-1917 on plans by F. W. Huntington and by Smith & Brooks (Plan Book 31, Plans 42 and 74; Plan Book 32, Plan 28). Lot 2 on Boston Road went to Thomas F. Lyons, who built the Thomas F. Lyons Building there. The back land went to Francis G. Morey and Herbert F. Jacobs, and Lot 1 went to the McElligotts. The house itself, Lot A of 6,350 square feet, was sold in 1915 to Samuel and Celia Jacobs of Concord. Its rear ell, on Lot B, was sold in 1917 to Delia A. Verner. In 1918 the Jacobses sold the house to Harry and Anna Gertrude Waitz. In 1932 the Waitzes bought Lot B from Verner's estate, which put the house and its ell back on one lot. Harry Waitz ran his tailor's shop from the house, and MACRIS recorded him as owner in 1973. The Waitz family kept the property until 2000. Since 2012 it has been owned by a realty trust and used as an oral surgery office.

Earlier accounts call Luther W. Faulkner the first owner, describe Dr. Howe as Dr. Brown's partner who carried on in the house, and name a trustee "Marshall Baldwin". The deeds show that Dr. Brown built the house. Dr. Howe bought it from Brown's widow in 1841. "M. Baldwin" on the 1853 map stands for the firm of Albert Marshall and John Baldwin Jr., and Faulkner did not buy the house until 1855.



Luther W. Faulkner House
1883, Rev. Henry A. Hazen
Luther W. Faulkner House
Plan of Land in Billerica, Mass., Belonging to Richard Faulkner, Smith & Brooks, Civil Engineers, November 9, 1914, 1914 (Plan 32/28)
Luther W. Faulkner House
Plan of Land in Billerica belonging to Richard Faulkner, F. W. Huntington & Co., 1914, 1914 (Plan 31/42)
Luther W. Faulkner House
Plan of Land in Billerica belonging to Richard Faulkner, F. W. Huntington, July 1914, 1914 (Plan 31/74)


References

  1. MACRIS BIL.25
  2. Billerica assessor, 2 Andover Rd (parcel 51-37-0): built about 1833, 0.262 acres, Lots A and B on Plan 32-28, address changed from 414 Boston Rd in 2013
  3. Hazen, History of Billerica (1883): plate "Residence of Luther W. Faulkner" (facing p. 52) and the Crosby and Faulkner genealogies


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
March 28, 1715 Deed of Gift Capt. Jonathan Danforth of Billerica Jonathan Danforth Jr., his son 17/297 (South)
1711 Administration and Division Estate of Ensign Jonathan Danforth Jr. of Billerica (intestate) Rebecca Danforth, widow; Thomas Danforth, eldest son; the other children Probate #5890
1737 Administration and Division Estate of Thomas Danforth of Billerica (intestate) Thomas Danforth, eldest son; Elijah Danforth, youngest son Probate #5916
October 17, 1760 Deed Thomas Danforth of Billerica, yeoman, and Abigail Danforth David Osgood of Billerica, innholder 57/464 (South)
1768 Will Estate of David Osgood of Billerica, innholder His widow Sarah Osgood and Elijah Danforth, executors (real estate to be sold) Probate #16271
April 26, 1769 Executors' Deed Sarah Osgood, widow and innholder, and Elijah Danforth, blacksmith, executors of David Osgood Solomon Pollard of Billerica, tanner 69/122 (South)
August 28, 1793 Warranty Deed Solomon Pollard of Billerica, gentleman (wife Hannah releasing dower) James Abbott of Billerica, trader 114/123 (South)
January 16, 1807 Warranty Deed James Abbott of Billerica, Esquire (wife Mehitable releasing dower) John Phillips of Andover, Esquire 171/314 (South)
1808 Conditional Deed James Abbott of Billerica John Parker and Joseph Locke of Billerica 180/374 (South)
June 5, 1810 Warranty Deed John Phillips Jr. of Andover, Esquire (wife Lydia releasing dower) Michael Parker, gentleman, and Isaac Parker, innholder, of Andover 189/81 (South)
1810 Warranty Deed Michael Parker, gentleman, and Isaac Parker, innholder, of Andover (wives Phebe and Mary releasing dower) Joseph Bradley of Billerica, trader 191/26 (South)
April 14, 1815 Administrator's Deed Joseph Locke, administrator of James Abbott Esq., deceased Joseph Parker of Billerica 212/212 (South)
April 14, 1815 Quitclaim Joseph Bradley, gentleman Joseph Parker of Billerica 212/210 (South)
April 14, 1815 Quitclaim John Parker and Joseph Locke Joseph Parker of Billerica 212/211 (South)
1815 Warranty Deed Joseph Parker of Billerica, gentleman (wife Lydia) William Richardson of Billerica, gentleman 212/213 (South)
1817 Mortgage William Richardson of Billerica, gentleman Asa Richardson of Boston, merchant 219/436 (South)
1826 Administration Estate of William Richardson of Billerica, gentleman, died intestate June 1826 Marshall Preston, administrator; widow Sally (Sarah) Richardson Probate #19191
January 21, 1829 Mortgage John Baldwin Esq. and Henry Baldwin of Billerica Asa Richardson of Boston 287/299 (South)
November 24, 1829 Warranty Deed Asa Richardson of Boston, gentleman (wife Elizabeth releasing dower) John Baldwin Esq. and Henry Baldwin, gentleman, of Billerica 293/219 (South)
November 13, 1832 Warranty Deed Marshall Preston of Billerica, Esquire (wife Maria releasing dower) Dr. Thaddeus Brown of Billerica, physician 318/301 (South)
November 13, 1832 Warranty Deed John Baldwin Esq. and Henry Baldwin, gentleman, of Billerica (wives Clarissa and Anne releasing dower) Dr. Thaddeus Brown of Billerica, physician 318/302 (South)
1839 Will Estate of Dr. Thaddeus Brown of Billerica, physician (d. Sept. 28, 1839) His widow Susan (Susannah) Brown, executrix and residuary legatee Probate #3210
June 5, 1841 Warranty Deed Susan Brown of Billerica, widow Dr. Zadok Howe of Billerica, physician 404/425 (South)
1851 Will Estate of Dr. Zadok Howe of Billerica, physician Marshall Preston, John Baldwin, William H. Odiorne, James R. Faulkner, Dudley Foster, C. H. Whitman and Abner Spalding, trustees (the Howe School) Probate #34834
April 6, 1853 Warranty Deed The Trustees of the Howe School (by James R. Faulkner, treasurer) John Baldwin Jr. and Albert Marshall, traders, of Billerica 649/61 (South)
April 6, 1853 Mortgage John Baldwin Jr. and Albert Marshall, traders, of Billerica The Trustees of the Howe School 649/62 (South)
November 17, 1855 Warranty Deed John Baldwin Jr. and Albert Marshall of Billerica (Lucy A. Baldwin releasing dower) Luther W. Faulkner of Concord, N.H. 2/345
November 11, 1872 Mortgage Luther W. Faulkner of Billerica Lois R. Faulkner of Billerica, singlewoman 90/82
April 29, 1873 Warranty Deed William Blanchard of Billerica (wife Lydia A. Blanchard releasing dower and homestead) Luther W. Faulkner of Billerica 92/579
February 2, 1906 Release Richard Faulkner of Billerica Benjamin F. Wild of Somerville 387/133
February 16, 1906 Executor's Deed Amy P. Wild of Somerville, executrix of the will of Martha M. Faulkner (proved Feb. 6, 1906) Francis N. Chase of Lowell 387/246
February 16, 1906 Quitclaim Francis N. Chase of Lowell John A. Faulkner of Lowell and Benjamin F. Wild of Somerville, trustees under the will of Luther W. Faulkner 387/247
November 11, 1911 Trustees' Deed John A. Faulkner and Benjamin F. Wild, trustees under the will of Luther W. Faulkner for the benefit of Richard Faulkner Richard Faulkner of Billerica 474/289
April 28, 1914 Warranty Deed Richard Faulkner of Billerica, unmarried Thomas F. Lyons of Billerica 519/424
August 14, 1914 Warranty Deed Richard Faulkner of Billerica, unmarried Francis G. Morey and Herbert F. Jacobs of Billerica 527/451
April 14, 1915 Quitclaim Deed Richard Faulkner of Billerica, unmarried Samuel Jacobs and Celia Jacobs, his wife, of Concord 536/286
July 25, 1916 Warranty Deed Richard Faulkner of Billerica, unmarried Michael H. McElligott and Thomas F. McElligott of Billerica 557/574
July 11, 1917 Quitclaim Deed Richard Faulkner of Billerica, unmarried Delia A. Verner of Billerica 575/69
August 30, 1918 Quitclaim Deed Samuel Jacobs and Celia Jacobs, his wife, of Concord Harry Waitz and Anna Gertrude Waitz, his wife, of Billerica 592/93
October 17, 1932 Administrator's Deed John H. Verner of Barnstable, administrator of the estate of Delia A. Verner of Billerica Harry Waitz and Anna Gertrude Waitz, his wife, of Billerica 820/37
April 13, 1970 Quitclaim Deed Harry Waitz and Anna Gertrude Waitz, his wife Harry Waitz and Gertrude A. Waitz, as tenants by the entirety 1918/33
February 28, 2000 Quitclaim Deed Two private owners Trustee of Central Union Realty Trust I 10686/66
October 26, 2012 Quitclaim Deed Trustee of Central Union Realty Trust I Trustees of Billerica Neosa Realty Trust 26567/21

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.