Structure · Built 1919
Saint Andrew's Roman Catholic Church
Saint Andrew's Roman Catholic Church
| Address | 45-49 Talbot Av |
| MACRIS ID | BIL.231 |
| Built | 1919 |
| Other Lot Structures | Saint Andrew's Roman Catholic Rectory (Built 1915) |
Saint Andrew's Church is the Roman Catholic church of North Billerica, a stuccoed building in the Spanish Eclectic style with a curved gable front, a round window and a small cupola, standing on Talbot Avenue at the south end of the mill village built by The Talbot Mills. It was designed by the Boston firm of O'Connell and Shaw and built in 1919-1921, next to the Saint Andrew's Roman Catholic Rectory, to replace the parish's first church on Rogers Street.
Catholic worship in Billerica began in 1868, when the mill owners Charles P. Talbot and Thomas Talbot sold Bishop John J. Williams of Boston, for $200, a lot "with the buildings thereon" on the road from Billerica Mills to the Centre, now Rogers Street. The old Universalist meetinghouse from the Centre was moved there and became Saint Andrew's Church on Rogers Street, served for more than forty years by Oblate priests who came out from Lowell. In 1913 the Archdiocese of Boston made St. Andrew's a parish with its own pastor, Rev. David J. Murphy.
The land for the new church had been part of the homestead farm that Daniel Wilson assembled in 1831-1832 from the old canal and Mears lands along the road to the Centre, now Colson Street. After his death in 1861 the farm passed through James Faulkner and Gardner Parker, and in 1883 the fourteen acres along Colson Street were bought by the Talbots, who conveyed them to The Talbot Mills in 1884. The company laid out Talbot Avenue in 1894 and in 1901 sold the town the lot to the north for the Talbot School. On November 30, 1914 the stockholders voted to sell the Archbishop "a triangular parcel of land situated in North Billerica, containing one and three-tenths (1 3/10) acres" for $1,500, and the deed, signed by the treasurer Thomas Talbot Clark on December 17, 1914, conveyed the triangle between Colson Street and Talbot Avenue, bounded north "by Talbot School land, Town of Billerica" (57,049 square feet on Clark's plan). The rectory was built on it first, in 1916-1917.
The state building inspection plan record for "St. Andrew's Church", a wooden church for the "R. C. Bishop" by O'Connell and Shaw, was approved on September 23, 1919. The 1919 directory still placed the church at Rogers and Call Streets. To pay for the new building Archbishop William H. O'Connell mortgaged the lot "with the buildings thereon" to the Lowell Trust Company for $20,000 on April 2, 1920, and for a further $10,000 on December 4, 1920. In 1921 town meeting voted $650 for a cement sidewalk on Talbot Avenue "fronting St. Andrew's Church and Rectory", provided the abutters gave as much, so the church was in use by then. The parish paid off the second loan in 1926 and the first in 1929. The old church on Rogers Street was sold in 1934, and its stained glass window was saved for the new church.
The lot has changed little since. When the County Commissioners relocated Colson Street in 1922 they took about 300 square feet from its western edge without damages. In 1938 the town built a cement sidewalk on Colson Street "opposite St. Andrew's Church driveway". The Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston still owns the church and rectory lot; the registry indexes show no later sale, mortgage or easement of it. From St. Andrew's grew the parish of St. Theresa in Billerica Center, begun as its mission in 1939, and in 2020 St. Andrew's joined St. Mary's and St. Theresa of Lisieux in St. Matthew the Evangelist Parish. The church is part of the North Billerica National Register historic district (1983) and the local historic district (1992).
References
- MACRIS BIL.231
- St. Andrew Parish History - BillericaCatholic.org
- Billerica town report 1921, Article 15: $650 for a cement sidewalk on Talbot Avenue "fronting St. Andrew's Church and Rectory"
- Billerica assessor, account 1484 (parcel 15-192-0): Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston, 45-49 Talbot Av
Title References
| Date | Type | Grantor | Grantee | Summary | Recorded |
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| March 31, 1794 | Deed | Solomon, Moses and Nathan Carleton, Jesse Manning, Thomas Todd, Thomas Laws and Thomas Mears, heirs of John Carleton, with their wives | Thomas Richardson of Billerica, gentleman | 1783 the Carleton heirs sell the mill farm to Thomas Richardson | 115/271 (South) |
Billerica town book 9, pages 87-91. Dated April 17, 1783, recorded March 31, 1794. For 818 pounds "lawful Silver money", "about forty Acres of Land ... on the West side of Concord River ... Easterly on said River, Westerly on the highway it being about two thirds of the land which was granted by the Town of Billerica unto Capt. Christopher Osgood", two thirds "of the Mills commonly known by the name of Osgoods or Carletons Mills" and two thirds of the dam and stream with the buildings, "as the same was set off by the Committee for the Widows Thirds", "meaning to convey two thirds of the Homested and Mills and Buildings thereon standing and the Shop is wholley conveyed". Richardson takes on two thirds of the 1708 town conditions, the Ruggles agreement and the repair of "the Bridge or Road" below the dam. Richardson later bought the widow's dower interest (S.115/274 and others) and in 1794 sold the whole as Richardson's Mills to the Middlesex Canal.
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| April 21, 1794 | Deed | Thomas Richardson of Billerica, gentleman (Judith Richardson releasing dower) | Ebenezer Hall of Medford and Samuel Jaques of Wilmington, a committee for the Proprietors of the Middlesex Canal | 1794 Richardson sells the land at the mills to the Middlesex Canal | 115/259 (South) |
For 1350 pounds, "about forty acres of Land" bounded easterly by Concord River, westerly by the highway and northerly and southerly by the road; the reversion of half the dower of the widow Hannah Carlton, conveyed to him by Solomon, Moses and Nathan Carlton; five sixths of a small piece at the northeast end of the mill dam, bounded easterly "by Timothy Sprague's Ditch that conveys Water to the Fulling mill"; "together with all the Buildings ... including the Mills Mill priviledges ... commonly known by the name of Richardson's Mills being the same which was formerly granted by the Town of Billerica to Christopher Osgood together with the Mill Dam and Stream", on the conditions of the town's vote of October 4, 1708, a passage for fish, and his 1791 agreement with Timothy Sprague. Dated March 25, 1794; recorded April 21, 1794. Billerica town book 9, pages 81-82. The Canal Mills land from which the proprietors sold their small house lots.
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| September 23, 1820 | Deed | Proprietors of the Middlesex Canal, by John L. Sullivan, agent | Nathan Mears of Billerica, yeoman | 1819 the Canal proprietors sell land at the mills to Nathan Mears | 235/64 (South) |
For $813.18, "a certain tract of land ... containing by measure twenty seven acres and seventeen poles being a part of the Richardson farm," from the southeasterly corner at Concord River "north of the ford way," easterly by "the road leading to the Canal mills" to "land of the Proprietors laid out in small lots," then by the Proprietors' land and several short courses to the river "according to the annexed plat," and by the river to the beginning. Signed August 10, 1819; recorded September 23, 1820. Billerica town book 12, pages 172-173. This became the Mears homestead farm around the tavern lot.
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| June 24, 1828 | Administration | Estate of Nathan Mears of Billerica, yeoman | His minor children Edwin, Charles, Nathan, Lucy Ann and Elbert Mears; Marshall Preston, administrator | estate of Nathan Mears, whose lots were surveyed in 1832 | Probate #14955 |
Nathan Mears died in June 1828 leaving "no widow, nor heirs of twenty one years of age"; at his children's request (and his own before his death) Marshall Preston of Billerica was appointed administrator at Framingham June 24, 1828, bond $30,000. The inventory lists the homestead of about 27 acres with three dwelling houses, the saw mill, "The Woolen Factory, occupied by Francis Faulkner & son", the forge, the old homestead of Thomas Mears, the Patten lot, and "The Zac. Shed Lot, 7 acres" at $210, with no buildings. Real estate $15,245.
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| April 21, 1832 | Deed | Proprietors of the Middlesex Canal (Peter O. Thacher, president) | Daniel Wilson of Billerica | 1831 the Canal sells Daniel Wilson the lots that began his homestead farm | 313/21 (South) |
The Canal Proprietors sell Wilson about two and three quarter acres "on the southerly side of the road" from Oliver Farmer's house to the mills owned by the Canal, bounded by land sold to John Mixer and land of the late Nathan Mears, being lots 4 to 12 on Samuel Whiting's plan of the Canal's mill land of May 27, 1816. This is the land on the south side of Elm Street at the corner of the later Colson Street where Wilson built his house in 1848 (MACRIS cites it as the purchase of the house lot). Signed October 24, 1831; recorded April 21, 1832. Billerica town book 16, pages 91-92.
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| April 21, 1832 | Guardian's Deed | John Baldwin of Billerica, Esq., guardian of Lucy Ann, Nathan and Elbert Mears, minor children of Nathan Mears | Daniel Wilson of Billerica | 1832 part of the Mears homestead added to the Wilson farm | 313/22 (South) |
Licensed by the Supreme Judicial Court, sold at public vendue on the premises March 20, 1832, for $1,428.06, three undivided fifth parts of part of the Mears homestead farm (11 acres 25 1/2 rods, lots 3-5 on S. Livingston's plan) and of "the Z. Shed Lot so called, containing six acres and one hundred and forty three rods", from the northeasterly corner at the road from the "old Mears place" to William Rogers', westerly by the widow Lydia Mears's dower land 58 rods 15 links to William Pollard, southerly by Pollard to the road "leading from the corner so called, to said old Mears place," northeasterly by that road to the corner of the roads about 54 rods, and northerly by the road about 19 poles. Signed March 20, 1832, recorded April 21, 1832. Billerica town book 16, pages 93-95.
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| April 21, 1832 | Guardian's Deed | Nathaniel Stearns of Billerica, yeoman, guardian of Edwin and Charles Mears, minor children of Nathan Mears | Daniel Wilson of Billerica, yeoman | 1832 further Mears land added to the Wilson farm | 313/24 (South) |
Licensed by the Supreme Judicial Court, sold at public vendue on the premises March 20, 1832, two undivided fifth parts of the same two tracts: the 11 acres 25 1/2 rods of the homestead farm and "the Z. Shed lot so called, containing six acres and one hundred and forty three rods," bounded as in John Baldwin's deed of the other three fifths. Recorded April 21, 1832. Billerica town book 16, pages 96-98. With Baldwin's deed this gave Daniel Wilson the whole lot.
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| 1861 | Administration | Estate of Daniel Wilson of Billerica, who died November 29, 1861 intestate | Gardner Parker of Billerica, administrator; widow Mary Wilson and eight children | 1861 estate of Daniel Wilson, whose farm ran along the old road, now Colson Street | Probate #44864 |
Gardner Parker, husband of Wilson's daughter Adeline, petitioned December 11, 1861 that Daniel Wilson had died November 29, 1861 intestate, leaving his widow Mary and children Mary J. Wilkins, Adeline M. Parker, Horace N. Wilson, Daniel A. Wilson (at Rattlesnake Bar, California), Israel N. Wilson (a captain then serving in Virginia), Frances A. Faulkner and Charles H. Wilson; he was appointed administrator at Cambridge December 24, 1861. The license of April 7, 1863 led to the sale of Wilson's third of the Mears Tavern stand.
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| April 6, 1864 | Administrator's Deed | Gardner Parker of Billerica, administrator of the estate of Daniel Wilson | James Faulkner of Billerica | 1863 administrator's auction of the Wilson homestead farm | 37/357 |
Under a license of the Probate Court at Lowell of April 7, 1863, after three weeks' notice in the Lowell Daily Courier, the administrator sold at public auction on December 7, 1863, to James Faulkner, the highest bidder, for $4,000, all Wilson's right at his death in "a certain piece or parcel of land situate in said Billerica, containing about twenty-eight acres being the homestead farm of the late Daniel Wilson", bounded west by the road from Billerica to North Billerica, north by that road and lands of Easty, I. N. Wilson, Foster, Lane and C. P. Talbot & Co., east by Easty, Foster, Lane and the Concord River, and south by the Concord River and the Common. Dated December 7, 1863; acknowledged April 5, 1864; recorded April 6, 1864.
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| April 6, 1864 | Quitclaim | James Faulkner of Billerica (Fanny A. Faulkner releasing dower and homestead) | Gardner Parker of Billerica | 1864 the Wilson farm passes to Gardner Parker | 37/358 |
For $4,000, the same twenty-eight acres "being the homestead farm of the late Daniel Wilson of said Billerica deceased", same bounds, "subject to a right of way over a portion of said premises, and to the dower of Mary Wilson, widow". Faulkner (husband of Wilson's daughter Frances) passed the farm to the administrator Parker (husband of his daughter Adeline) the day after the sale deed was acknowledged. Dated April 5, 1864; recorded April 6, 1864.
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| October 10, 1868 | Quitclaim | Charles P. Talbot of Lowell and Thomas Talbot of Billerica (Harriet E. and Isabella W. Talbot releasing dower and homestead) | John J. Williams of Boston (the Catholic bishop of Boston) | 1868 the parish's first church lot on Rogers Street, bought by Bishop Williams | 64/205 |
For $200, "a certain tract of land with the buildings thereon situated in said Billerica on the westerly side of the road leading from 'Billerica Mills' so called to the Central Village of said Billerica": from the northeast corner at land of J. R. Faulkner and the road, south on the road 170 feet to land of "C. P. Talbot & Co.", west 166 feet, then by that land 187 feet to the Faulkner land and east on it 165 feet to the road. "The said grantee, the said John J. Williams, hereby agrees to erect and maintain at his own expense suitable and proper fences about the above described premises." Covenants against the grantors' own acts only; no title recital. Dated Sept. 1, 1868; acknowledged by Thomas Talbot at Lowell in September 1868. The lot for the Universalist meeting-house moved here from the Centre that year as Saint Andrew's Church.
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| July 28, 1882 | Warranty Deed | Gardner Parker of Billerica (Adeline M. Parker releasing dower and homestead) | J. M. G. Parker of Lowell | 1882 the 14 acres along Colson Street to J. M. G. Parker | 154/208 |
For $6,600, "a certain parcel of land situate in North Billerica, containing about fourteen acres more or less, with all the buildings thereon, being a part of the Homestead farm of the late Daniel Wilson of said Billerica, deceased", bounded west by "the old road from Billerica to North Billerica", north by that road, and east and south by lands of C. P. Talbot & Co., the School House lot and Wilson Street, as on a plan by Osgood & Snell. The rest of the Wilson farm, with the 1848 house. Dated and acknowledged July 8, 1882, before Dudley Foster; recorded July 28, 1882.
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| August 10, 1883 | Quitclaim | John M. G. Parker of Lowell (D. Maria Parker releasing dower and homestead) | Charles P. Talbot of Lowell and Thomas Talbot of Billerica | 1883 the 14 acres to C. P. and Thomas Talbot | 162/3 |
For $7,000, "a certain parcel of land situate in North Billerica containing about fourteen acres more or less with all the buildings thereon, being a part of the Homestead farm of the late Daniel Wilson of said Billerica deceased", bounded west by the old road from Billerica to North Billerica, north by that road, and east and south by lands of C. P. Talbot & Co., the School House lot and Wilson Street, per the Osgood & Snell plan; "Said premises were conveyed to me by Gardner Parker the eighth day of July A.D. 1882 by deed recorded ... Book 154 Page 208". In October 1884 the Talbots conveyed their North Billerica property to the new Talbot Mills corporation (Book 169 Pages 468 and 472). Dated and acknowledged August 1, 1883; recorded August 10, 1883.
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| October 16, 1884 | Guardian's Deed | Harriet Talbot et al., by their guardian | The Talbot Mills, Billerica | 1884 the Talbot heirs convey their North Billerica land to The Talbot Mills | 169/468 |
Known from the grantee index 1881-1900 (Talbot Mills-Billerica, index page 82): received October 16, 1884, "N Billerica. Several parcels, water rts, mill privileges &c, see record", recorded with the deed of Thomas Talbot et al. (Book 169 Page 472). Book 169 images are unavailable at the registry; not read.
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| October 16, 1884 | Deed | Thomas Talbot et al. | The Talbot Mills, Billerica | 1884 Thomas Talbot and others to The Talbot Mills | 169/472 |
Known from the grantee index 1881-1900 (Talbot Mills-Billerica, index page 82): received October 16, 1884, "N Billerica. Several parcels, water rts, mill privileges &c, see record." Later Talbot Mills deeds cite it with Book 169 Page 468 as the deeds "from the Talbot heirs" to the new corporation (one recites a deed of Thomas Talbot et als. dated Oct. 15, 1884). The registry shows "Image is Unavailable" for Book 169, so the deed itself was not read; that it covered the land of the future Oval, part of the C. P. Talbot and Company property west of Wilson Street on the 1881 plan, is inferred.
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| January 31, 1902 | Warranty Deed | The Talbot Mills, North Billerica (by Frederic S. Clark, Treasurer) | Inhabitants of the Town of Billerica | 1901 the Talbot School lot, the north boundary of the church lot | 339/95 |
For $1,000, with warranty covenants, "a certain piece or parcel of land situated on the westerly side of Talbot Avenue (so called) and the easterly side of Colson Street (so called)": from a stone bound on Talbot Avenue about 592 feet north of the meeting of the avenue and Colson Street, west by other land of Talbot Mills 205 feet to Colson Street, north on Colson Street 189 feet to other land of Talbot Mills, east by that land 262 feet to Talbot Avenue and south on the avenue 180 feet, "about forty-one thousand four hundred and twenty-seven (41,427) square feet". The lot of the new Talbot School. No title recital. Dated and acknowledged Dec. 18, 1901 before Herbert A. King; recorded Jan. 31, 1902 with the company's vote of October 1901 (page 96). The land north of it, "other land of said Talbot Mills", became the Baptist parsonage lot in 1921.
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| December 23, 1914 | Deed | The Talbot Mills, by Thomas Talbot Clark, Treasurer | Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston, corporation sole (St. Andrew's parish) | 1914 the Talbot Mills sell the triangular church and rectory lot to the Archbishop for $1,500 | 530/546 |
For consideration paid ($1.50 revenue stamps), with quitclaim covenants, the land in North Billerica: from a stone bound on the easterly side of Colson Street northwesterly by the street 280.6 feet and again 261 feet, "thence turning and running easterly by Talbot School land, Town of Billerica" 206 feet to Talbot Avenue, southerly by the avenue 500.6 feet, and southwesterly 18.1 feet to the beginning, "being the land shown on a Plan of Land sold to Roman Catholic Arch-Bishop of Boston Corporation Sole by Talbot Mills, surveyed December 12, 1914, by Thomas T. Clark" (Plan Book 32 Plan 22, 57,049 sq ft). No title recital. Signed and acknowledged Dec. 17, 1914 before Joseph F. Talbot JP. Recorded with the stockholders' vote of Nov. 30, 1914: "To sell to the Roman Catholic Arch-Bishop of Boston Corporation Sole, for the sum of Fifteen Hundred ($1500) Dollars, a triangular parcel of land situated in North Billerica, containing one and three-tenths (1 3/10) acres". Recorded Dec. 23, 1914, 12:50 pm. The rectory was built on it in 1916-1917 and the church in 1919-1921.
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| April 7, 1920 | Mortgage | Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston, corporation sole, by Archbishop William H. O'Connell | Lowell Trust Company | 1920 $20,000 mortgage on the lot 'with the buildings thereon' to build the new church (paid 1929) | 624/210 |
With mortgage covenants, "to secure the payment of Twenty Thousand Dollars in one year with six per centum interest per annum payable semi-annually", "the land in Billerica in that part thereof called North Billerica with the buildings thereon", bounded as in the 1914 deed (Colson Street 280.6 and 261 feet, Talbot School land 206 feet, Talbot Avenue 500.6 feet, 18.1 feet). "Being the same premises conveyed to said Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston by deed of Talbot Mills, dated December 17th, A.D. 1914 ... book 530 page 546." Signed April 2, 1920 (witness Charles J. Sullivan), acknowledged in Boston the same day; recorded April 7, 1920. The loan financed the new St. Andrew's Church (permit Sept. 23, 1919). Discharged by the Lowell Trust Company, John F. Connors, Actuary, March 18, 1929 (Book 774 Page 278).
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| December 7, 1920 | Mortgage | Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston, corporation sole, by Archbishop William H. O'Connell | Lowell Trust Company | 1920 second mortgage of $10,000 to the Lowell Trust Company (paid 1926) | 637/196 |
Second mortgage "to secure the payment of Ten thousand Dollars on demand with six per centum interest per annum", the same land "with the buildings thereon" and bounds, "Being the same premises conveyed ... by deed of Talbot Mills, dated December 17, A.D. 1914 ... Book 530, Page 546, and subject to a prior mortgage for $20,000 to the Lowell Trust Company". Signed Dec. 4, 1920 (witness R. J. Haberlin); recorded Dec. 7, 1920. Discharged by the Lowell Trust Company, John F. Connors, Actuary, Dec. 7, 1926 (Book 744 Pages 112-113, recorded the same day 12:10 pm).
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| 1924 | Taking | County Commissioners for the County of Middlesex | Town of Billerica (public way) | 1922 about 300 sq ft of the Colson Street side taken for the relocated street | 709/12 |
Partial return of the County Commissioners on the petition of the inhabitants of Billerica, presented at Lowell on the first Tuesday of September 1921, "that Colson Street, in said Billerica, may be relocated." At their meeting at Cambridge on the first Tuesday of January 1922 the relocation was "adjudged to be of common convenience and necessity," and the Commissioners return the relocated lines by bounds and courses. Recorded July 1924. Middlesex North Book 709, pages 12-13 (entry 565). Later deeds of lots A and C are made "subject to a taking by the Middlesex County Commissioners for the re-location of said Colson Street."
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| March 29, 1934 | Quitclaim | The Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston, a corporation sole (by William H. O'Connell) | Thomas F. McElligott and Michael H. McElligott of Billerica, tenants in common | 1934 the Archbishop sells the old church on Rogers Street after the move to Talbot Avenue | 842/334 |
For consideration paid, "two lots of land with the buildings thereon": the first on the westerly side of "a road now known as Rogers Street, leading from 'Billerica Mills' so called to the Central Village", 190 feet on the street and running back to stakes 20 feet from high water mark in the Concord River, shown as two lots on the 1877 A. Osgood plan (Plan Book 3 Plan 82), "the same land conveyed by two deeds of Charles P. Talbot and Thomas Talbot" of Sept. 1, 1868 (Book 64 Page 205) and Oct. 12, 1877 (Book 127 Page 373); the second the corner parcel of the Talbot Mills deed of Jan. 31, 1894 (Book 252 Page 583); subject to the fence agreement of 1877. Signed March 27, 1934. The parish had moved to its new church on Talbot Avenue about 1921.
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Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.