Structure · Built 1919

Saint Andrew's Roman Catholic Church

Saint Andrew's Roman Catholic Church
Saint Andrew's Roman Catholic Church
Circa 1973, Massachusetts Historical Commission
Address 45-49 Talbot Av
MACRIS ID BIL.231
Built 1919
Other Lot Structures Saint Andrew's Roman Catholic Rectory (Built 1915)


Saint Andrew's Church is the Roman Catholic church of North Billerica, a stuccoed building in the Spanish Eclectic style with a curved gable front, a round window and a small cupola, standing on Talbot Avenue at the south end of the mill village built by The Talbot Mills. It was designed by the Boston firm of O'Connell and Shaw and built in 1919-1921, next to the Saint Andrew's Roman Catholic Rectory, to replace the parish's first church on Rogers Street.

Catholic worship in Billerica began in 1868, when the mill owners Charles P. Talbot and Thomas Talbot sold Bishop John J. Williams of Boston, for $200, a lot "with the buildings thereon" on the road from Billerica Mills to the Centre, now Rogers Street. The old Universalist meetinghouse from the Centre was moved there and became Saint Andrew's Church on Rogers Street, served for more than forty years by Oblate priests who came out from Lowell. In 1913 the Archdiocese of Boston made St. Andrew's a parish with its own pastor, Rev. David J. Murphy.

The land for the new church had been part of the homestead farm that Daniel Wilson assembled in 1831-1832 from the old canal and Mears lands along the road to the Centre, now Colson Street. After his death in 1861 the farm passed through James Faulkner and Gardner Parker, and in 1883 the fourteen acres along Colson Street were bought by the Talbots, who conveyed them to The Talbot Mills in 1884. The company laid out Talbot Avenue in 1894 and in 1901 sold the town the lot to the north for the Talbot School. On November 30, 1914 the stockholders voted to sell the Archbishop "a triangular parcel of land situated in North Billerica, containing one and three-tenths (1 3/10) acres" for $1,500, and the deed, signed by the treasurer Thomas Talbot Clark on December 17, 1914, conveyed the triangle between Colson Street and Talbot Avenue, bounded north "by Talbot School land, Town of Billerica" (57,049 square feet on Clark's plan). The rectory was built on it first, in 1916-1917.

The state building inspection plan record for "St. Andrew's Church", a wooden church for the "R. C. Bishop" by O'Connell and Shaw, was approved on September 23, 1919. The 1919 directory still placed the church at Rogers and Call Streets. To pay for the new building Archbishop William H. O'Connell mortgaged the lot "with the buildings thereon" to the Lowell Trust Company for $20,000 on April 2, 1920, and for a further $10,000 on December 4, 1920. In 1921 town meeting voted $650 for a cement sidewalk on Talbot Avenue "fronting St. Andrew's Church and Rectory", provided the abutters gave as much, so the church was in use by then. The parish paid off the second loan in 1926 and the first in 1929. The old church on Rogers Street was sold in 1934, and its stained glass window was saved for the new church.

The lot has changed little since. When the County Commissioners relocated Colson Street in 1922 they took about 300 square feet from its western edge without damages. In 1938 the town built a cement sidewalk on Colson Street "opposite St. Andrew's Church driveway". The Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston still owns the church and rectory lot; the registry indexes show no later sale, mortgage or easement of it. From St. Andrew's grew the parish of St. Theresa in Billerica Center, begun as its mission in 1939, and in 2020 St. Andrew's joined St. Mary's and St. Theresa of Lisieux in St. Matthew the Evangelist Parish. The church is part of the North Billerica National Register historic district (1983) and the local historic district (1992).



Saint Andrew's Roman Catholic Church
Plan of Land Sold in No. Billerica (Area 57,049 sq. feet or 1.31 acres) to Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston Corporation Sole by Talbot Mills, surveyed Dec. 12, 1914 by Thomas T. Clark, 1914 (Plan 32/22)


References

  1. MACRIS BIL.231
  2. St. Andrew Parish History - BillericaCatholic.org
  3. Billerica town report 1921, Article 15: $650 for a cement sidewalk on Talbot Avenue "fronting St. Andrew's Church and Rectory"
  4. Billerica assessor, account 1484 (parcel 15-192-0): Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston, 45-49 Talbot Av


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
March 31, 1794 Deed Solomon, Moses and Nathan Carleton, Jesse Manning, Thomas Todd, Thomas Laws and Thomas Mears, heirs of John Carleton, with their wives Thomas Richardson of Billerica, gentleman 115/271 (South)
April 21, 1794 Deed Thomas Richardson of Billerica, gentleman (Judith Richardson releasing dower) Ebenezer Hall of Medford and Samuel Jaques of Wilmington, a committee for the Proprietors of the Middlesex Canal 115/259 (South)
September 23, 1820 Deed Proprietors of the Middlesex Canal, by John L. Sullivan, agent Nathan Mears of Billerica, yeoman 235/64 (South)
June 24, 1828 Administration Estate of Nathan Mears of Billerica, yeoman His minor children Edwin, Charles, Nathan, Lucy Ann and Elbert Mears; Marshall Preston, administrator Probate #14955
April 21, 1832 Deed Proprietors of the Middlesex Canal (Peter O. Thacher, president) Daniel Wilson of Billerica 313/21 (South)
April 21, 1832 Guardian's Deed John Baldwin of Billerica, Esq., guardian of Lucy Ann, Nathan and Elbert Mears, minor children of Nathan Mears Daniel Wilson of Billerica 313/22 (South)
April 21, 1832 Guardian's Deed Nathaniel Stearns of Billerica, yeoman, guardian of Edwin and Charles Mears, minor children of Nathan Mears Daniel Wilson of Billerica, yeoman 313/24 (South)
1861 Administration Estate of Daniel Wilson of Billerica, who died November 29, 1861 intestate Gardner Parker of Billerica, administrator; widow Mary Wilson and eight children Probate #44864
April 6, 1864 Administrator's Deed Gardner Parker of Billerica, administrator of the estate of Daniel Wilson James Faulkner of Billerica 37/357
April 6, 1864 Quitclaim James Faulkner of Billerica (Fanny A. Faulkner releasing dower and homestead) Gardner Parker of Billerica 37/358
October 10, 1868 Quitclaim Charles P. Talbot of Lowell and Thomas Talbot of Billerica (Harriet E. and Isabella W. Talbot releasing dower and homestead) John J. Williams of Boston (the Catholic bishop of Boston) 64/205
July 28, 1882 Warranty Deed Gardner Parker of Billerica (Adeline M. Parker releasing dower and homestead) J. M. G. Parker of Lowell 154/208
August 10, 1883 Quitclaim John M. G. Parker of Lowell (D. Maria Parker releasing dower and homestead) Charles P. Talbot of Lowell and Thomas Talbot of Billerica 162/3
October 16, 1884 Guardian's Deed Harriet Talbot et al., by their guardian The Talbot Mills, Billerica 169/468
October 16, 1884 Deed Thomas Talbot et al. The Talbot Mills, Billerica 169/472
January 31, 1902 Warranty Deed The Talbot Mills, North Billerica (by Frederic S. Clark, Treasurer) Inhabitants of the Town of Billerica 339/95
December 23, 1914 Deed The Talbot Mills, by Thomas Talbot Clark, Treasurer Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston, corporation sole (St. Andrew's parish) 530/546
April 7, 1920 Mortgage Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston, corporation sole, by Archbishop William H. O'Connell Lowell Trust Company 624/210
December 7, 1920 Mortgage Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston, corporation sole, by Archbishop William H. O'Connell Lowell Trust Company 637/196
1924 Taking County Commissioners for the County of Middlesex Town of Billerica (public way) 709/12
March 29, 1934 Quitclaim The Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston, a corporation sole (by William H. O'Connell) Thomas F. McElligott and Michael H. McElligott of Billerica, tenants in common 842/334

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.