Structure · Built 1880

North Billerica Market

This page is about the building. For the business, see North Billerica Market.

North Billerica Market
North Billerica Market
Circa 1973, Massachusetts Historical Commission
Address 16-18 Wilson St
MACRIS ID BIL.108
Built 1880
Tenants
A&P (1931 - 1942)
North Billerica Market (1947 - 1977)


The North Billerica Market at 16-18 Wilson Street is a two-story store and dwelling on the river side of the street, a short walk south of Elm Street and the Talbot Mills. It was built in the 1880s by Elizabeth Auty, a widow, on a narrow lot running from Wilson Street to the Concord River, and it stayed in her family for more than sixty years.

The land was once part of the farm behind Nathan Mears's tavern. After Mears died it passed to Joel Dix and Daniel Wilson, and in 1863-1870 the storekeepers Anthony Jones and Dudley Foster bought up the tavern and Dix homestead land on the east side of Wilson Street. On May 27, 1881 Jones and Foster sold Elizabeth Auty "a certain tract of land situate on Wilson St. North Billerica", seven rods wide, from the land of Eliza Mahoney north along the street, and running back about twenty rods to the river. She paid part of the price with a $200 mortgage to Jones. On November 16, 1881 they added a two-rod strip on the north, which she mortgaged back to Jones the same day "reserving the engine house thereon with all their rights for removing the same"; that deed itself was never recorded. The same day she sold 8 1/4 feet on the south side to Eliza Mahoney, and in August 1882 she sold the town the next two rods, where the North Billerica engine house stood by 1885 (see Mahoney House). What was left was a lot 107 feet wide from Wilson Street to the river.

The store does not appear on the 1875 map but is on the 1887 engraving of North Billerica and on the 1889 map, labeled "Mrs. L. Auty, store". When Jones's widow Judith bought out Dudley Foster in 1883, her land began "at land of Mrs. Auty", and in 1907 the Talbot Mills bought the Jones land up to "the northwest corner of land formerly of Elizabeth Auty supposed now of Mrs. J. Perry", 248 feet south of Elm Street.

Elizabeth Auty died intestate at Providence, Rhode Island, on December 26, 1899. Her heirs were her daughter Jennie E. Perry and her sons John W. Auty and Charles H. Auty. Jennie Perry, the "Mrs. J. Perry" of the 1907 deed, came to hold two thirds of the lot, and on her death before 1910 her only heir, her son Louis I. Perry, inherited them; John W. Auty kept the other third. Louis Perry, then of New York and later of Newton Centre and Braintree, mortgaged his share several times between 1910 and 1930, and in 1930 he and his uncle mortgaged the whole lot to the Washington Savings Institution of Lowell. Through these years the store was rented; city directories of 1931-1942 list a market at 18 Wilson Street, and North Billerica yearbook advertisements of 1940-1941 name H. Robertson. The Talbot Mills deeds of 1939-1961 for the double house next door name "Louis J. Perry" as the southern abutter.

In July 1945 the family sold out. Fred S. Auty, administrator of John W. Auty, sold his third for $733.33 under a license of the Probate Court, and Louis I. Perry sold his two thirds, both to Charles H. Hall and Sarah Josephine Hall, husband and wife. The Halls kept the building until after Charles H. Hall Sr. died in March 1978; Josephine Hall then sold it for $25,000. It changed hands twice in 1986, the second time to a North Billerica development partnership, and has been a privately owned two-family house since 1998. The assessor lists it on 0.75 acres with a construction date of "about 1892", a few years later than the maps show.

Earlier accounts said that Elizabeth Auty herself "became Mrs. J. Perry". The deeds show instead that Mrs. Perry was her daughter, who inherited the lot after 1899. The building is part of the North Billerica (Talbot Mills) historic district.



North Billerica Market
Talbot Mills Housing, 1936 (Plan 60/25)


References

  1. MACRIS BIL.108
  2. Billerica assessor, 16-18 Wilson St (parcel 9-132-0): two-family house built about 1892 on 0.75 acres; sales 1986-2017


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
September 23, 1820 Deed Proprietors of the Middlesex Canal, by John L. Sullivan, agent Nathan Mears of Billerica, yeoman 235/64 (South)
June 24, 1828 Administration Estate of Nathan Mears of Billerica, yeoman His minor children Edwin, Charles, Nathan, Lucy Ann and Elbert Mears; Marshall Preston, administrator Probate #14955
January 12, 1836 Guardian's Deed Nathaniel Stearns of Billerica, yeoman, guardian of Edwin and Charles Mears, minor children of Nathan Mears Joel Dix of Billerica, yeoman 349/237 (South)
January 12, 1836 Guardian's Deed John Baldwin of Billerica, Esquire, guardian of Lucy Ann, Nathan and Elbert Mears, minor children of Nathan Mears Joel Dix of Billerica, yeoman 349/240 (South)
May 24, 1834 Quitclaim Joel Dix of Billerica, yeoman; Priscilla Dix, his wife, releasing dower Daniel Wilson of Billerica, yeoman 331/519 (South)
1859 Guardianship and Administration Joel Dix of Billerica, "an insane person"; his estate after his death in December 1860 Horace N. Wilson of Billerica, guardian; Edwin A. Alger of Lowell, administrator Probate #30707
1861 Administration Estate of Daniel Wilson of Billerica, who died November 29, 1861 intestate Gardner Parker of Billerica, administrator; widow Mary Wilson and eight children Probate #44864
March 25, 1863 Administrator's Deed Edwin A. Alger of Lowell, administrator of Joel Dix late of Billerica Anthony Jones, Lyman Haynes and Dudley Foster, all of Billerica 34/167
August 13, 1863 Administrator's Deed Gardner Parker of Billerica, administrator of Daniel Wilson late of Billerica Dudley Foster, Lyman Haynes and Anthony Jones, all of Billerica 35/342
August 13, 1863 Release of Dower Mary Wilson of Billerica, widow of Daniel Wilson Dudley Foster, Lyman Haynes and Anthony Jones 35/344
May 4, 1864 Executor's Deed Dudley Foster of Billerica, executor of the will of Mary Dix, daughter of Joel Dix Anthony Jones of Billerica 37/584
December 4, 1869 Warranty Deed Caroline Haynes, widow, and the children of Lyman Haynes (Tilly, Theodore L., Cyrus H., Charles R., William H. and John Haynes, and Carrie H. Jenkins), all of Springfield Anthony Jones and Dudley Foster, both of Billerica 71/90
July 11, 1870 Quitclaim Adaline Haynes of Springfield, heir of Lyman Haynes Anthony Jones and Dudley Foster, both of Billerica 74/354
June 3, 1881 Warranty Deed Anthony Jones and Dudley Foster, both of Billerica (with Judith Jones and Louisa P. Foster releasing dower and homestead) Elizabeth Auty of Billerica, widow 145/577
June 3, 1881 Mortgage Elizabeth Auty of Billerica, widow Anthony Jones of Billerica 145/578
December 3, 1881 Mortgage Elizabeth Auty of Billerica (her mark) Anthony Jones of Billerica 149/295
May 21, 1883 Warranty Deed Elizabeth Auty of Billerica, widow (her mark) Eliza Mahoney of Billerica 160/103
September 18, 1882 Discharge Anthony Jones, mortgagee Elizabeth Auty of Billerica, widow 155/246
September 18, 1882 Deed Elizabeth Auty of Billerica, widow Inhabitants of the Town of Billerica 155/247
August 4, 1883 Quitclaim Dudley Foster of Billerica, unmarried Judith Jones of Billerica, widow of Anthony Jones 161/543
February 7, 1907 Quitclaim Frederick C. Bemis and Nellie M. Bemis, his wife, of Billerica The Talbot Mills, a corporation at Billerica 399/598
August 1, 1910 Mortgage Louis I. Perry of New York, N.Y. Frederick P. Marble of Lowell 455/443
February 14, 1911 Mortgage Louis I. Perry Frederic A. Fisher of Lowell, Trustee of the estate of John B. Fletcher 462/593
March 22, 1930 Discharge The Rector, Wardens and Vestry of St. Anne's Church, Lowell; John W. Auty of Providence, R.I. Louis I. Perry 787/404
March 22, 1930 Mortgage John W. Auty of Providence, R.I., unmarried, and Louis I. Perry of Newton Centre, married Washington Savings Institution, Lowell 787/405
August 4, 1945 Administrator's Deed Fred S. Auty, Administrator of the Estate of John W. Auty, late of Providence, R.I. Charles H. Hall and Sarah Josephine Hall of Billerica, husband and wife, tenants by the entirety 1027/428
August 4, 1945 Quitclaim Louis I. Perry of Braintree (Mary L. Perry, his wife, releasing dower and homestead) Charles H. Hall and Sarah Josephine Hall of Billerica, husband and wife, tenants by the entirety 1027/428
July 12, 1978 Quitclaim Josephine S. Hall, also known as Sarah Josephine Hall, of Billerica, unmarried private owners (husband and wife) of 16 Wilson Street 2313/581

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.