Structure · Built 1923 · Demolished 1958

Pinehurst School

Pinehurst School
Pinehurst School
Address Boston Road
Built 1923
Demolished 1958
Other Lot Structures Josiah Hardwick House (1915 - 1930)
Old Ditson School (1931 - 2021)
Old Ditson School (First Addition) (1949 - 2021)
Old Ditson School (Second Addition) (1953 - 2021)


The Pinehurst School was a two-room wooden schoolhouse on the west side of Boston Road in Pinehurst, built in 1922 and opened in January 1923 for the young children of the fast-growing Shawsheen District, who until then had been carried by bus to the Centre schools. It stood on land that the deeds call "Ditson's plain" or "the Ditson Plain," a stretch of sandy pine plain named for the Ditson family, early settlers in the south part of town (Hugh and Seth Ditson sold land on the "Shawsheen Plain" in the 1740s). The site is now the town-owned parcel at 793 Boston Road, where the Old Ditson School later stood.

The earliest deed found for the land is from January 1758, when Ezekiel Walker and his wife sold William Bowers "ten acres and three quarters" of upland "in a place called Ditson's plain," bounded east on the highway, north on James Bennett and south on Ebenezer Beard (recorded only in 1778). Bowers owned it until his death. In March 1808 his sons, Dr. William Bowers and Jonathan Bowers, released to their brother Samuel "a piece of pine plain land ... known by the name of Ditson Plain," bounded north on the heirs of Edward Farmer, east on the highway, south on Isaac Beard and west on Benjamin Bowers. Samuel Bowers put "the Ditson place" in trust with his son-in-law Dr. Abraham R. Thompson in 1825, and Thompson sold it in 1828 to John and Henry Baldwin as nine and three quarter acres and twenty perches.

From the Baldwins the plain passed in 1834 to Harvey Crosby, then to John S. Edgerly and Henry Crosby, in 1850 to Lowell Jennison, in 1857 to Moses P. Greenwood and in 1865 to Lyman Haynes and Dudley Foster. Their heirs sold it in 1896 to George W. McFarland of East Boston, who sold a 415-foot lot "with the buildings thereon" beside the new Pinehurst Annex house lots (Plan Book 19, Plan 42) to Mary A. Bolton of Lowell in 1912. Mary C. Bolton sold it in May 1913 to Josiah Hardwick of Everett, who made his home there.

In 1921 a town committee reported that 58 Pinehurst children were being carried to the Centre and recommended a school nearer home. On October 5, 1921 Hardwick sold the town, for $800, a lot 200 feet deep with 135 feet on the Boston Road, beginning at the corner of Lot 300 of Pinehurst Annex. The wooden school went up there in 1922, and within four years portable classrooms were added. In 1926 the town voted to straighten the line with Hardwick by trading Lot C for Lot B on a "Plan of Pinehurst School Lot," but Hardwick died in February 1927 and no deed of the swap was recorded. In July 1930 his daughters, Maude H. Brown, Annie H. Fuller and Mabell H. Freeman, sold the town his land around the school "with the buildings thereon" for $7,000 (Plan Book 55, Plan 28); the town sold the Hardwick buildings for $375, and the six-room brick Ditson School opened beside the old schoolhouse in 1931.

The Pinehurst School was damaged by fire in 1943, and its two first-grade rooms moved to the Talbot School. Because wartime materials were costly, the town repaired it rather than tear it down. The school grounds grew after the war: Alma R. Crowley sold the town Pinehurst Annex lots 294 to 300 along the south side in 1949, four more house lots behind the school were bought in 1950, and in July 1951 Frank P. Brennan sold Lot B of the "Plan of Pinehurst School Lot Additions" (Plan Book 80, Plan 92), released from his bank mortgage for the purpose. A twelve-room addition to the Ditson was built in 1949, and in 1950 the town voted to move the Pinehurst School from the east side of the Ditson to the south side and give it heat. It was held in reserve and reopened for overflow classes in 1954, and after further additions to the Ditson it was razed in 1958 at no cost to the town.

The town still owns the whole site, about 2.9 acres. The Ditson School buildings were demolished in 2021, and the grounds became a town park under agreements of 2024 and 2025.

Plans for the Pinehurst Elementary School by the architect Ralph Harrington Doane, a one-story building with a basement, were filed with the state Department of Public Safety on June 29, 1922.



Pinehurst School
Oct 13, 1943 - Boston Evening Globe
Pinehurst School
Pinehurst School, 1930 (Plan 55/28)
Pinehurst School
Plan of Pinehurst School Lot Additions, 1950 (Plan 80/92)


References

  1. Pinehurst School Fire, October 13, 1943
  2. Pinehurst School Reopened, September 1954
  3. Pinehurst School Removed, 1958
  4. Billerica assessor, 793 Boston Rd (parcel 99-96-0): "Earlier site of the Pinehurst School"
  5. Mass. Dept. of Public Safety plan record, June 29, 1922, No. 17149: Pinehurst Elementary School, school purposes; architect Ralph Harrington Doane


Deed References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
March 22, 1778 Warranty Deed Ezekiel Walker of Billerica, yeoman, and his wife William Bowers of Billerica, yeoman 79/114 (South)
November 8, 1822 Quitclaim Dr. William Bowers, physician, and Jonathan Bowers, Esq., of Billerica (Priscilla Bowers releasing dower) Their brother Samuel Bowers of Billerica, yeoman 244/270 (South)
1825 Deed in Trust Samuel Bowers of Billerica, yeoman His son-in-law Dr. Abraham R. Thompson of Charlestown, physician, in trust 261/524 (South)
November 11, 1828 Warranty Deed Abraham R. Thompson of Charlestown, physician (Elizabeth Thompson releasing dower) John Baldwin Esq. and Henry Baldwin, gentlemen, of Billerica 284/362 (South)
April 22, 1843 Warranty Deed John Baldwin and Henry Baldwin of Billerica, traders (Clarissa and Anne Baldwin releasing dower) Harvey Crosby of Billerica 427/124 (South)
October 9, 1849 Quitclaim Harvey Crosby of Billerica, yeoman John S. Edgerly of Somerville, trader, and Henry Crosby of Billerica, trader 567/298 (South)
1850 Warranty Deed John S. Edgerly of Somerville and Henry Crosby of Billerica, traders Lowell Jennison of Billerica, yeoman 618/562 (South)
May 25, 1857 Warranty Deed Lowell F. Jennison of Billerica (Lucy A. Jennison, his wife, releasing dower) Moses P. Greenwood of Billerica, yeoman 9/512
March 19, 1866 Warranty Deed Moses P. Greenwood of Billerica, yeoman (Lucy Greenwood, his wife, releasing dower and homestead) Lyman Haynes and Dudley Foster, both of Billerica 47/337
1896 Warranty Deed Heirs of Lyman Haynes and Dudley Foster: Cyrus H., Charles R., William H. and John Haynes, Abby Haynes, Caroline H. Jenkins, Adeline H. Hickey, John H. Foster, Frank D. Foster and Mary A. Foster George W. McFarland of East Boston 280/585
March 12, 1912 Warranty Deed George W. McFarland of Billerica (Anna L. McFarland, his wife, releasing dower and homestead) Mary A. Bolton of Lowell 483/186
1912 Quitclaim Deed Mary A. Bolton of Lowell Mary C. Bolton of Lowell 490/598
1913 Quitclaim Deed Mary C. Bolton of Lowell, unmarried Josiah Hardwick of Everett 505/475
October 5, 1921 Quitclaim Deed Josiah Hardwick of Billerica, unmarried Inhabitants of the Town of Billerica 649/585
July 7, 1930 Quitclaim Deed Maude H. Brown of Manchester, New Hampshire, Annie H. Fuller of Billerica and Mabell H. Freeman of Medford (Samuel J. Freeman, her husband, releasing curtesy), heirs of Josiah Hardwick Inhabitants of Billerica 792/182
May 27, 1949 Quitclaim Deed Alma R. Crowley of Charlestown (Timothy J. Crowley, her husband, releasing curtesy) Inhabitants of the Town of Billerica 1115/498
August 16, 1950 Deed James F. Power, unmarried Inhabitants of the Town of Billerica 1148/586
August 16, 1950 Deed Mildred Carroll Inhabitants of the Town of Billerica 1148/587
August 16, 1950 Deed Ernest F. Pearson Inhabitants of the Town of Billerica 1148/588
August 24, 1950 Deed John J. Danine Inhabitants of the Town of Billerica 1149/358
July 13, 1951 Partial Release of Mortgage Reading Co-operative Bank Frank P. Brennan 1172/394
July 13, 1951 Warranty Deed Frank P. Brennan of Malden, unmarried Inhabitants of the Town of Billerica 1172/395
April 30, 2021 Board of Health Decision Billerica Board of Health Town of Billerica 35693/273
July 25, 2025 Project Agreement Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs Town of Billerica 39405/184
July 31, 2025 Agreement Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs; Billerica Board of Selectmen Town of Billerica 39422/54

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted.