Structure · Built 1852 · Demolished 1974

Samuel Brown 2nd House

Samuel Brown 2nd House
Samuel Brown 2nd House
1853 - Walling, Map of the Town of Billerica
Address 359 Treble Cove Rd
Built 1852
Demolished 1974


The Samuel Brown 2nd House was the Winning tavern. It stood at the fork where Treble Cove Road leaves the old Boston road (now Nashua Road), on the corner now occupied by the West Billerica fire station at 359 Treble Cove Road. The 1853 Walling map labels it "Wid. R. Winning's Tavern", beside the 2 1/2 mile mark, with the Shop and Alexander Dutton across the road, the Spaulding Schoolhouse and Lucy H. Foster to the north and Winning Pond to the east. "Wid. R." was Rebecca C. Winning, widow of the innholder David P. Winning.

The land was part of the farm of Thomas Shed, who left it in 1804 to his son-in-law Benjamin Russell, and it was long called "the Russell Farm". Russell sold off the southern half in 1812, and in 1822 and 1823 Samuel Brown 2d gathered the farm back together from Rebecca Kittredge, Francis Kidder and Josiah Crosby. By 1827 it was "the Tavern and farm where the said Brown now lives", about eighty acres bounded easterly on "Tripple cove road". That March a deputy sheriff sold Brown's equity at auction "at Brown's tavern" to John and David P. Winning, and in 1831 Brown's sons Caleb S. and Samuel Brown 4th, "innkeepers", conveyed to David P. Winning "a Tavern house and other buildings thereon commonly known by the name of the Russell Farm" for $2,600. So the house was a tavern and farmhouse well before 1852, the year usually given for it.

David P. Winning kept the tavern until his death early in 1850; his inventory lists the "Homestead containing 80 acres, with the buildings thereon" and a "Dining or bar room". In March 1851 the guardian of his younger children sold the farm at auction to the widow, who mortgaged it back to Otis Adams, and her daughter Susan released her share. In November 1852 Rebecca C. Winning sold the farm to George P. Elliott of Lowell for $3,300, describing the house lot as about five acres that "has the Dwelling House a small Barn shed and wood house thereon", bounded by "Tripple Cove Road", the old road and the Boston road. Elliott gave the school district its lot the next spring, and the map published in 1853 still carried her name.

The farm then changed hands often. Elliott sold it in 1857 to Joel Dix Jr. for $5,000, keeping the right to live in the house until October; Dix sold to John Q. A. Griffin of Malden in 1859, and after Griffin's death and Dix's insolvency the farm came to Dix's wife Martha in 1868. In 1869 the Dixes sold it to Samuel N. Wood of Lowell, who held it for nearly thirty years, along with the old 1851 Winning mortgage. Wood sold to Alvah D. Boynton in 1897 and took it back by foreclosure in 1906; he sold again in 1908 to J. Frank Dubois and Fred A. Smith and foreclosed again in 1909, when Flora A. Crockett bought it at auction on the premises "subject to ... the lawful rights if any, of John H. Downing ... as a tenant". After a quick series of deeds in 1913 through Ernest R. Kimball and John H. Coghlan, Kimball sold the farm in 1916 to Ralph C. and George R. Dyer of Woburn, on the same day that Wood's executor finally discharged the widow Winning's 1851 mortgage.

The Dyers kept the place for nearly fifty years. In 1934 the county relocated Treble Cove Road at the corner, taking small strips from them. A 1963 plan of the 5.42-acre triangle between Treble Cove Road, West Street (the "old road") and Nashua Road, made for George A. and Ralph Dyer, still shows the T-shaped house near the corner with a well at the bound. Ralph C. Dyer sold the triangle in 1964, and it passed at the end of that year to the New England Erecting Company. In 1973 the company deeded the 46,666-square-foot corner, Parcel 4 of its plan, to the Town of Billerica under a vote of the special town meeting of January 16, 1973. The old house was gone by the mid-1970s, and the West Billerica fire station was built on the corner about 1975; a sewer pumping station was added to the lot in 1990.



Samuel Brown 2nd House
Plan of Land in Billerica, Mass. belonging to George A. & Ralph Dyer, April 15, 1963, Brooks, Jordan and Graves, 1963 (Plan 100/68)
Samuel Brown 2nd House
Plan of Land in Billerica, Mass. for New England Erecting Co., Inc., March 7, 1973, Joseph W. Moore Co., 1973 (Plan 116/92)


References

  1. Billerica assessor: 359 Treble Cove Rd, parcel 66-2-0, Town of Billerica (West Billerica Fire Station), 1.141 acres, built about 1975


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
1804 Will Estate of Thomas Shed of Billerica, yeoman His son-in-law Benjamin Russell (executor) Probate #20234
December 16, 1812 Deed Benjamin Russell of Billerica, yeoman (wife Hannah releasing dower) Dr. Jacob Kittredge of Billerica, physician 203/54 (South)
September 8, 1815 Deed Dr. Jacob Kittredge of Salem, physician Rebecca Kittredge of Tewksbury, singlewoman 214/36 (South)
February 21, 1823 Deed Rebecca Kittredge of Tewksbury, singlewoman Samuel Brown (2d) of Billerica, yeoman 246/527 (South)
March 12, 1828 Sheriff's Deed Thomas Sumner, deputy sheriff, on execution against Samuel Brown 2nd of Billerica John Winning of Billerica and David P. Winning of Lexington 280/151 (South)
August 31, 1831 Warranty Deed Caleb S. Brown and Samuel Brown 4th of Billerica, innkeepers (wives Isanna and Rebecca Brown releasing dower) David P. Winning of Charlestown, yeoman 307/35 (South)
1850 Administration Estate of David P. Winning of Billerica, intestate Asa Hodgman 2nd of Chelmsford, administrator; widow Rebecca C. Winning and children Probate #44960
April 1, 1851 Guardian's Deed Otis Adams of Chelmsford, guardian of Martha F., William, Julia, James and Clara Winning, minor children of David P. Winning Rebecca C. Winning of Billerica, widow 606/38 (South)
April 1, 1851 Mortgage Rebecca C. Winning of Billerica, widow Otis Adams of Chelmsford, gentleman 606/39 (South)
1851 Quitclaim Susan P. Winning of Billerica, singlewoman Rebecca C. Winning of Billerica, widow 615/342 (South)
March 15, 1853 Warranty Deed Rebecca C. Winning of Billerica, widow of David P. Winning George P. Elliot (Elliott) of Lowell, trader 648/318 (South)
June 30, 1857 Warranty Deed George P. Elliott of Billerica and Ann D. Elliott his wife Joel Dix Jr. of Billerica 10/442
June 30, 1857 Mortgage Joel Dix Jr. of Billerica and Martha Dix his wife George P. Elliott of Billerica 10/444
April 16, 1859 Warranty Deed Joel Dix Jr. of Billerica (Martha Dix his wife releasing dower and homestead) John Q. A. Griffin of Malden 18/548
May 26, 1868 Executor's Deed Timothy T. Sawyer of Charlestown, executor of the will of John Q. A. Griffin late of Malden Martha Dix, wife of Joel Dix of Billerica 62/215
May 26, 1868 Assignee's Quitclaim George Stevens of Lowell, assignee in insolvency of Joel Dix of Billerica Martha Dix, wife of Joel Dix, to her sole and separate use 62/218
May 26, 1868 Mortgage Joel Dix of Billerica and Martha Dix his wife, in her right Samuel N. Wood of Lowell 62/219
May 5, 1869 Warranty Deed Joel Dix of Billerica and Martha Dix his wife, in her right Samuel N. Wood of Lowell 67/135
April 5, 1897 Warranty Deed Samuel N. Wood of Lowell, unmarried Alvah D. Boynton of Lowell 283/197
February 26, 1906 Foreclosure Deed Samuel N. Wood of Lowell, mortgagee of Alvah D. Boynton Edward N. Wood of Lowell 387/391
February 26, 1906 Quitclaim Edward N. Wood of Lowell Samuel N. Wood of Lowell 387/394
April 10, 1908 Warranty Deed Samuel N. Wood of Lowell, unmarried J. Frank Dubois of Lynn and Fred A. Smith of Ipswich 417/101
April 10, 1908 Mortgage J. Frank Dubois of Lynn and Fred A. Smith of Ipswich Samuel N. Wood of Lowell 417/102
August 16, 1909 Foreclosure Deed Samuel N. Wood of Lowell, mortgagee of J. Frank Dubois and Fred A. Smith Flora A. Crockett of Lowell 438/365
February 14, 1913 Warranty Deed Ernest R. Kimball of Arlington (Blanche Spurr Kimball his wife releasing dower) John H. Coghlan of Everett 500/493
February 4, 1913 Warranty Deed Flora A. Crockett of Lowell, unmarried Ernest R. Kimball of Arlington 501/75
July 5, 1913 Warranty Deed John H. Coghlan of Everett (Mary H. Coghlan his wife releasing dower) Ernest R. Kimball of Arlington 506/596
May 16, 1916 Discharge of Mortgages John J. Pickman, an executor of the will of Samuel N. Wood Rebecca C. Winning (1851 mortgage) and Joel and Martha Dix (1868 mortgage) 555/162
May 16, 1916 Quitclaim Ernest R. Kimball of Arlington Ralph C. Dyer and George R. Dyer, both of Woburn 555/162
August 21, 1934 Taking George R. and Ralph C. Dyer (and others), by the County Commissioners of Middlesex County of Middlesex (Treble Cove Road relocation) 849/421
December 31, 1964 Quitclaim Deed A private owner (the 1964 buyer from Ralph C. Dyer) New England Erecting Company of Cochituate 1680/358
July 25, 1973 Quitclaim Deed New England Erecting Co., Inc. of Cochituate Town of Billerica 2076/603

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.