Samuel Cole Blacksmith Shop

Samuel Cole Blacksmith Shop
Address Concord Road
Built 1835
Demolished 1899
Owners Samuel Cole (1835 - 1884)
Other Lot Structures Solomon Hill House (1742 - 1976)
Riverhurst Trolley Station (1900 - 1924)


Samuel Cole, a blacksmith from Watertown, kept his shop on the east side of the road from Billerica to Bedford (now Concord Road), at the bend just north of his house in South Billerica. The 1853 Walling map labels it "B. Shop," with "S. Cole" just to the south and J. Roby's farm (the Solomon Hill House) across the road.

The land had been part of the Hill family farms on the road to Bedford. Capt. Ralph Hill's will, proved in 1789, gave his son William Hill the south part of the homestead together with his lands "on the southeast side of the highway." In 1815 William Hill sold twenty acres there to Sears Cook for $300. The lot ran from the road at Jonas Bacon's land south to "land set off as dower to Peter Hills wife" and back to Joseph Jaquith. Sears Cook died the next year and left it to his son Francis. In 1819 Francis Cook sold the same twenty acres to Jonathan Hill for $300. None of these deeds mentions a building.

On Feb. 3, 1835 Jonathan Hill sold "a certain tract of land ... containing twenty acres more or less" to Samuel Cole of Billerica, blacksmith, for $375. With it came the seven acre "Pond Meadow" behind. Cole had married Mary Marshall of Chelmsford in 1833. Her family held the Marshall farm across the road, and Cole later bought an acre on that side from James Marshall. He built his house on the twenty acres, and the shop stood at the north end. A second small house on the lot (the Martha A. Dodge House) was later sold off. In 1877 Cole sold a back corner of about an acre to Edward J. Hill, but he kept the rest until he died. Hazen's history of 1883 says he still "lives on the Bedford road, two miles from village."

Cole left the place to his widow by will. In 1886 Mary Cole, then of Waltham, sold the twenty-five acres "with the buildings thereon" to Isaac L. Watts for $1,300. Watts sold to Herbert F. Colby in 1890, took the place back in 1897 instead of foreclosing Colby's mortgage, and sold it that February to Sarah L. Williams. In July 1897 Mrs. Williams sold it to Hannah Morrill, wife of John W. Morrill.

The shop's corner left the farm in 1899. On Nov. 30, 1899 the Morrills sold the Lexington and Boston Street Railway a triangle of 9,910 square feet on the east side of the road, running along it "first northerly and then easterly" to "an angle in said side line of the Road." That is the bend where the 1853 map shows the shop, and the trolley line from Bedford to Billerica Centre opened along the road the next year. In June 1901 the railway bought a second lot of 5,000 square feet "northeasterly of the house and barn of said Morrill" for a storage battery station (Plan Book 17, Plan 36). That lot was the Riverhurst Trolley Station.

Hannah Morrill sold the rest of the farm, without the railway lots, to Edward M. and Fanny F. Mace in 1913. In 1928 Fanny Mace's guardian sold its 20.6 acres to William Mikulsky and his wife (Plan Book 52, Plan 86). The street railway, by then the Middlesex and Boston, stopped running trolleys about 1924. It sold the station lot in 1927 to William H. Greene, who sold it to Helen Mikulskis in 1930. She sold it, with a building on it, to a private owner in 1946.

The state's 1953 taking for Route 3 (Layout No. 4072) took eighteen acres of the Mikulsky land, a small parcel still listed under the heirs of Fanny Mace, and the old station lot. The highway took the site of the shop. The Cole house was moved across the road and still stands as the Samuel Cole House at 263 Old Concord Road.

Earlier accounts put the shop on the Riverhurst land west of the road. The deeds from 1815 to 1928 all describe Cole's lot on the east side, and the 1853 map shows the shop there. MACRIS dates the widow's sale to about 1885 and the Mikulsky purchase to 1926. The deeds give 1886 and 1928.



Samuel Cole Blacksmith Shop
Lexington and Boston St. Ry. Co. Land for Storage Battery Station Bought from Hannah Morrill, South Billerica, 1901 (Plan 17/36)
Samuel Cole Blacksmith Shop
Plan of Land in Billerica Mass. (Titus P. Grevis, C.E., Sept. 1, 1928), 1928 (Plan 52/86)


References

  1. Hazen, History of Billerica (1883), Genealogical Register: Samuel Cole from Watertown, married Mary Marshall of Chelmsford, "lives on the homestead"


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
1789 Will Capt. Ralph Hill of Billerica, gentleman His sons William Hill and Solomon Hill; his widow Abigail; daughters Hannah Miller, Bathsheba French, Naomi Hill and Sarah Hill Probate #11505
June 28, 1815 Warranty Deed William Hill of Billerica, yeoman Sears Cook of Billerica, gentleman 211/190 (South)
1816 Will Estate of Sears Cook of Billerica, gentleman His widow Abigail and son Francis Cook, executor and residuary devisee Probate #5053
August 3, 1830 Quitclaim Abigail Cook of Billerica, widow of Sears Cook Her son Francis Cook of Billerica, yeoman 296/431 (South)
January 19, 1830 Warranty Deed Francis Cook of Billerica, yeoman, and Elizabeth Cook his wife (dower) Jonathan Hill of Billerica, yeoman 293/432 (South)
May 23, 1835 Warranty Deed Jonathan Hill of Billerica, gentleman Samuel Cole of Billerica, blacksmith 341/485 (South)
December 19, 1877 Warranty Deed Samuel Cole of Billerica, yeoman, and Mary Cole his wife Edward J. Hill of Boston 127/86
August 28, 1886 Warranty Deed Mary Cole of Waltham, widow of Samuel Cole, "being unmarried" Isaac L. Watts of Waltham 183/445
October 20, 1890 Warranty Deed Isaac L. Watts of Bedford and Martha E. Watts his wife Herbert F. Colby of Bedford 219/545
October 20, 1890 Mortgage Herbert F. Colby of Bedford and Abbie P. Colby his wife Isaac L. Watts of Bedford 219/546
February 13, 1897 Quitclaim Herbert F. Colby of Billerica and Abbie P. Colby his wife Isaac L. Watts of Arlington 281/575
February 13, 1897 Warranty Deed Isaac L. Watts of Arlington and Martha Eliza Watts his wife Sarah L. Williams of Bedford, wife of James Williams 281/576
August 17, 1897 Warranty Deed Sarah L. Williams of Bedford, widow Hannah Morrill of Wilmington, wife of John W. Morrill 287/400
August 17, 1897 Discharge of Mortgage Isaac L. Watts, mortgagee Hannah Morrill of Wilmington, grantee of Sarah L. Williams 287/402
December 20, 1899 Warranty Deed John W. Morrill of Billerica and Hannah Morrill his wife, in her right Lexington and Boston Street Railway Company 315/53
June 27, 1901 Quitclaim John W. Morrill and Hannah Morrill his wife, in her right, of Billerica Lexington and Boston Street Railway Company 332/208
November 12, 1913 Warranty Deed Hannah Morrill of Billerica, unmarried Edward M. Mace and Fanny F. Mace his wife, of Hollis, N.H., joint tenants 514/228
April 8, 1927 Quitclaim Middlesex & Boston Street Railway Company, by Pitt F. Drew, president William H. Greene of Arlington 748/131
June 16, 1930 Partial Release of Mortgage Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company, trustee William H. Greene of Arlington 791/417
November 10, 1928 Guardian's Deed Sarah T. Mace of Wakefield, guardian of Fannie F. W. Mace of Wakefield William Mikulsky and his wife, tenants by the entirety 770/505
June 16, 1930 Quitclaim William H. Greene of Arlington and Ida M. Greene his wife Helen Mikulskis of Boston 791/418
June 6, 1946 Quitclaim Peter Mikulskis and Helen M. Mikulskis his wife, of Boston A private buyer of Billerica 1045/255
October 2, 1953 Taking Ozeline Wise et al. Commonwealth of Massachusetts 1236/297

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.