Structure · Built 1959

St. Theresa's Catholic Church

St. Theresa's Catholic Church
Address 466 Boston Rd
Built 1959
Other Lot Structures Wayside Farm (1851 - 1953)
St. Theresa's Parish Hall (Built 1986)


St. Theresa's Catholic Church, the Church of St. Theresa of Lisieux, stands at 466 Boston Road on the east side of the road just south of Billerica Center, on the land of the old Wayside Farm. It was built in 1959 for St. Theresa's Parish, which had been founded in 1945 in the former First Baptist Church on Concord Road, and since 2020 it has been one of the churches of St. Matthew the Evangelist Parish.

Until the late 1930s the Catholics of Billerica Center and East Billerica belonged to Saint Andrew's Roman Catholic Church in North Billerica. On June 7, 1939 the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston bought the old Baptist meetinghouse at 29 Concord Road, facing the Common, from the Lowell Five Cent Savings Bank, which had taken it from the Billerica Grange by foreclosure that spring. The deed conveyed "a certain tract of land with the buildings thereon" of 66 square rods, with the bounds Ann Parker had given the Baptist deacons in 1844. The building became a mission church of St. Andrew's, named for St. Theresa of Lisieux: the Billerica directories of 1940-41 and 1942 list "StTheresa's Roman Catholic Church, Concord rd".

In 1945 Archbishop (later Cardinal) Richard J. Cushing made the mission a parish of its own and appointed the Rev. Daniel J. O'Keefe its first pastor. Father O'Keefe had a church but no rectory, and at first he lived across Concord Road. On September 10, 1945 the Archbishop bought the house next door to the church, the George H. Whitman House at 33 Concord Road, with five acres running back to Parker Road, from William H. and Maud G. Smith, and it became the rectory. The 1949 and 1951 directories list Father O'Keefe as pastor and the Rev. Alexander E. Szypko as his assistant at "StTheresa's Rectory, Concord rd", and the 1957 directory gives the church as 29 Concord Road and the rectory as 33 Concord Road. Father O'Keefe was still in Billerica in the 1960s, when he served on the town's Council for the Aging (1962 to 1965).

The land for a new church came from the long Boston Road farm that had been the Bowers lot of 1810 and the eighteen-acre farm David Parker sold to George Proctor in 1851. Later owners included Philander D. Howe and Calvin P. Sawyer, and the florist Clarence A. Backer registered it in the Land Court in 1916 (Certificate 864); he had bought Lot B of the neighboring Sexton land in 1913 (Certificate 432). After Backer's death his executors sold the land in 1926 to Isabel Porter, and when her mortgage was foreclosed in 1934 it passed to James Shannon and his sons of Woburn. Town Meetings in 1955, 1956 and 1957 considered buying or taking part of the Shannon land on Boston Road for a fire station and about 41 acres of it for municipal purposes, but none of these articles led to a purchase. In September 1958 James W. and Robert J. Shannon quitclaimed the whole tract "for consideration paid" to the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston, and Certificate 10676 was entered in the Archbishop's name on September 19, 1958.

By 1953 the little Concord Road church was crowded, with standing room only at the Sunday Masses. After several years of planning, ground was broken on Boston Road in 1959 for the present church, which the assessor dates to that year. The building inspector's report for 1959 counts one permit for a new church among the year's 579 permits; the architect and builder have not been found in the town reports or deeds. The old meetinghouse on Concord Road became the parish hall, known in the parish simply as "the hall", and it is listed among the town's halls as "St. Theresa's Hall" in the 1973 town report. In 1965 and 1966 Town Meeting voted $5,000 for a sidewalk on the east side of Boston Road from Andover Road "to the northerly edge of the driveway of St. Theresa's Church". The church took the place of the old houses and shops on that side of the road: the MACRIS survey of the Boston Road area noted that "most of the east side has been razed in recent years and only partly replaced" by business blocks "and St. Theresa's church".

Priests of the parish who gave the invocation at Town Meeting included the Rev. Leo Harrison (1967), Father Neil O'Connor (1973 and 1975) and the Rev. Richard Ronan (1988). On October 3, 1973, the Whitman house having become too small, the Archbishop bought Sunnyside at 80 Concord Road, the former headmaster's house of the Mitchell Boys' School, for $70,000 from the family of the Sweeney Memorial Funeral Home, and from 1974 it was the rectory; the old rectory was used for religious education classes. The Rev. Henry T. Ronan, the fourth pastor, came in 1978, when the parish had about 3,000 families; the 1985 directory lists him at the rectory at 80 Concord Road, with the Rev. Joseph F. Beaudoin and other assistant pastors, and the "Saint Theresa's Religious Education Center" at 33 Concord Road. Later pastors included the Rev. Lawrence Russo (1991) and the Rev. John McCormack (2001).

The parish gave up its Concord Road buildings in the 1980s. In 1967 a Land Court order struck the never-built Grace Avenue from the Backer plans, and the north end of its strip was sold as Lot 10 of plan 6093-D to the Middlesex County National Bank. On August 6, 1985 the Archbishop sold both the former Baptist church, for $80,000, and the former rectory at 33 Concord Road, for $125,000, to private owners. In their place the parish built a parish center behind the new church, St. Theresa's Parish Hall, which was dedicated in October 1986; plans for a rectory beside it were set aside, and the rectory stayed at Sunnyside on Concord Road until the Archbishop sold it in November 2003, for $450,000, to the Corporation of the Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, whose meetinghouse stood next door.

In October 2010 the Archdiocese leased about 3.6 acres of the land behind the church to the Rose Hill Manor Corporation for 75 years, to October 31, 2085, for the Rose Hill Manor housing, and in 2016 the Town took temporary easements along the frontage for the rebuilding of Boston Road. In 2014 the three Billerica parishes, St. Andrew, St. Mary's Church in Pinehurst and St. Theresa of Lisieux, formed a collaborative, the Catholic Community of Billerica, and on August 1, 2020 they were merged into the new St. Matthew the Evangelist Parish, under the Rev. Paul Aveni as pastor. St. Mary's Church closed in 2021, but St. Theresa's remains in use as a church of the merged parish, and the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston is still the registered owner of the land under Certificate 10676.



St. Theresa's Catholic Church
Land Court Plan 3956-A, land in Billerica of Clara E. Sexton, O. M. Snell, July 1912 (filed with Certificate 341), 1912 (LC Plan 3956-A)
St. Theresa's Catholic Church
Land Court Plan 6093-A, land in Billerica of Clarence A. Backer, F. W. Huntington and Co., July 1915 (filed with Certificate 864), 1916 (LC Plan 6093-A)
St. Theresa's Catholic Church
Subdivision of Lot B and Land Shown on Plans Filed with Certificates of Title No. 341 and 864, Land in Billerica, 1922 (LC Plan 6093-B)
St. Theresa's Catholic Church
Land Court Plan 6093-D, subdivision of part of Grace Ave. shown on Plan 6093-B, Emmons and Fleming, Apr. 20, 1965, 1967 (LC Plan 6093-D)


References

  1. Billerica assessor, parcel 61-103-4 (476 Boston Rd, formerly 1 Grace Ave): 14.942 acres, registered land, Certificate 10676
  2. St. Matthew the Evangelist Parish, history of the Catholic community of Billerica: Concord Road church 1939, mission until 1945, Rev. Daniel O'Keefe, 1959 groundbreaking, 1974 rectory, parish center 1986, 2020 merger
  3. The Pilot, June 26, 2020: St. Mary, St. Andrew and St. Theresa of Lisieux parishes to merge Aug. 1, 2020
  4. The Pilot, Nov. 27, 2020: relic of St. Matthew given to the new St. Matthew the Evangelist Parish (St. Mary, St. Andrew, St. Theresa of Lisieux), Fr. Paul Aveni pastor
  5. GCatholic: Church of St. Theresa of Lisieux, 466 Boston Rd., Billerica, Archdiocese of Boston
  6. Billerica town report 1957: Articles 17 and 18, purchase or taking of the Shannon land on Boston Road (41 acres; fire station site)
  7. Billerica town report 1966: $5,000 voted for a sidewalk on Boston Road to the driveway of St. Theresa's Church
  8. Billerica town report 1967: invocation by Rev. Leo Harrison of St. Theresa's Parish
  9. Billerica town report 1975: invocation by Father Neil O'Connor of St. Theresa's Church, Billerica Center
  10. Polk Lowell City Directory 1985: Saint Theresa's Roman Catholic Church 466 Boston Rd; St Theresa's Rectory 80 Concord Rd (Rev. Henry T. Ronan pastor); Saint Theresa's Religious Education Center 33 Concord Rd
  11. Billerica town report 1959, building inspector's report: one permit issued for a new church that year


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
1810 Warranty Deed Alexander Bowers of Charlestown, merchant (Mary Bowers releasing dower), and Dorcas Bowers of Boston, widow John Parker of Billerica, gentleman 188/333 (South)
May 23, 1837 Executor's Deed Marshall Preston of Billerica, Esq., executor of the will of John Parker late of Billerica, Esq. David Parker of Billerica, gentleman 362/386 (South)
May 23, 1840 Warranty Deed David Parker of Billerica His son John H. Parker of Billerica, yeoman 392/476 (South)
1843 Warranty Deed John H. Parker of Boston, yeoman His father David Parker of Billerica, gentleman 483/151 (South)
August 22, 1851 Warranty Deed David Parker of Billerica, yeoman (Achsah Parker releasing dower) George Proctor of Billerica, clerk 615/386 (South)
1853 Warranty Deed George Proctor of Billerica, clerk John M. Eastman of Billerica, yeoman 657/59 (South)
August 21, 1855 Warranty Deed John M. Eastman of Billerica, yeoman John T. Jordan of Billerica, yeoman 2/141
September 12, 1859 Warranty Deed John T. Jordan of Billerica, yeoman (Mary E. Jordan releasing dower and homestead) Alonzo Ordway of Lowell 21/52
October 24, 1879 Warranty Deed Alonzo Ordway of Union, Hardin County, Iowa (Lucretia C. Ordway releasing dower and homestead) Philander D. Howe of Billerica 136/343
November 11, 1885 Warranty Deed Philander D. Howe of Billerica (Rozina Howe releasing dower and homestead) Calvin P. Sawyer of Billerica 177/492
September 7, 1900 Warranty Deed Lucy M. Sawyer of Billerica, widow (of Calvin P. Sawyer) Guy P. Walton of Everett 322/147
September 7, 1900 Trustee's Deed Lucy M. Sawyer of Billerica, trustee under the will of Calvin P. Sawyer (allowed Nov. 1, 1892) Guy P. Walton of Everett 322/149
July 20, 1901 Warranty Deed Guy P. Walton of Everett Elizabeth Hodge of Newton, wife of Stephen D. Hodge, in her own right 332/229
November 8, 1901 Warranty Deed Stephen D. Hodge and Elizabeth Hodge, in her own right Henrietta Fraser of Boston 336/479
November 8, 1912 Land Court Decree Land Court decree, case 3956 (petition of Clara E. Sexton) Clara E. Sexton of Billerica, married to William H. Sexton Ctf 341
August 5, 1912 Notice of Land Court Petition Land Court, case 3956 (petition of Clara E. Sexton of Billerica) Clara E. Sexton of Billerica 490/24
1913 Certificate of Title Transfer from the Sexton title (Lot B of plan 3956-A) Clarence A. Backer of Billerica, married to Grace Lilian Backer Ctf 432
1916 Certificate of Title Land Court decree, case 6093 (petition of Clarence A. Backer) Clarence A. Backer of Billerica, married to Grace L. Backer Ctf 864
June 4, 1926 Certificate of Title Clarence A. Backer, by his executors (from certificates 432 and 864) Isabel Porter of Lincoln, married to Fred A. Porter Ctf 3083
June 4, 1926 Executor's Deed Thomas W. Fernald and Reginald B. Fonda, executors of the will of Clarence A. Backer, late of Damascus, Virginia, formerly of Billerica Isabel Porter, wife of Fred A. Porter, of Lincoln 736/589
December 3, 1934 Certificate of Title James Shannon and others, mortgagees of Isabel Porter (mortgagee's deed, document 11143) James Shannon (married to Ellen), Robert J. Shannon, Herbert F. Shannon and James W. Shannon of Woburn, one quarter each Ctf 4690
June 9, 1939 Quitclaim Deed The Lowell Five Cent Savings Bank Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston, a corporation sole 930/215
September 11, 1945 Quitclaim William H. Smith and Maude G. Smith of Billerica, husband and wife Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston, a corporation sole 1029/219
April 13, 1948 Certificate of Title Elinor M. Shannon (from certificate 7561) James W. Shannon and Robert J. Shannon, joint tenants Ctf 7562
September 19, 1958 Certificate of Title James W. Shannon and Robert J. Shannon of Woburn (document 30337) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston, a corporation sole Ctf 10676
November 9, 1967 Order of Court Land Court, cases 6093 and 3956 (petition of the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston Ctf 10676
November 9, 1967 Certificate of Title Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston (from certificate 10676) Middlesex County National Bank of Everett Ctf 15870
October 3, 1973 Deed Private owners of Billerica (the family of the Sweeney Memorial Funeral Home) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston, a corporation sole 2088/9
August 22, 1985 Quitclaim Deed Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston, a corporation sole (by Bernard Cardinal Law) A private buyer 3149/20
August 22, 1985 Quitclaim Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston, a corporation sole (by Bernard Cardinal Law) A private owner 3149/22
November 5, 2003 Deed Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston, a corporation sole Corporation of the Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 16492/132
November 4, 2010 Notice of Lease Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston, lessor Rose Hill Manor Corporation, lessee Ctf 10676
March 16, 2016 Order of Taking Town of Billerica, by its Board of Selectmen Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston (and the owner of Certificate 15870) Ctf 10676

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.